Entry
Name
cAMP signaling pathway - Cricetulus griseus (Chinese hamster)
Description
cAMP is one of the most common and universal second messengers, and its formation is promoted by adenylyl cyclase (AC) activation after ligation of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) by ligands including hormones, neurotransmitters, and other signaling molecules. cAMP regulates pivotal physiologic processes including metabolism, secretion, calcium homeostasis, muscle contraction, cell fate, and gene transcription. cAMP acts directly on three main targets: protein kinase A (PKA), the exchange protein activated by cAMP (Epac), and cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channels (CNGCs). PKA modulates, via phosphorylation, a number of cellular substrates, including transcription factors, ion channels, transporters, exchangers, intracellular Ca2+ -handling proteins, and the contractile machinery. Epac proteins function as guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) for both Rap1 and Rap2. Various effector proteins, including adaptor proteins implicated in modulation of the actin cytoskeleton, regulators of G proteins of the Rho family, and phospholipases, relay signaling downstream from Rap.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Cricetulus griseus (Chinese hamster) [GN:
cge ]
Gene
100760233 Adcyap1; pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide [KO:K05262 ]
100772260 Adcyap1r1; pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide type I receptor isoform X1 [KO:K04587 ]
100760918 Vipr2; vasoactive intestinal polypeptide receptor 2 isoform X2 [KO:K04590 ]
100774100 Crhr2; corticotropin-releasing factor receptor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04579 ]
100772530 Lhcgr; lutropin-choriogonadotropic hormone receptor isoform X2 [KO:K04248 ]
100769953 Fshr; follicle-stimulating hormone receptor isoform X1 [KO:K04247 ]
100689067 Gnas; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha [KO:K04632 ]
100770643 Gabbr1; gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 1 isoform X2 [KO:K04615 ]
100771574 Gabbr2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 2 isoform X2 [KO:K04615 ]
100765472 Hcar2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2 [KO:K08402 ]
100752421 Ptger3; prostaglandin E2 receptor EP3 subtype isoform X2 [KO:K04260 ]
100689068 Gnai2; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-2 [KO:K04630 ]
100689072 Gnai3; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha [KO:K04630 ]
100689070 Gnai1; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 [KO:K04630 ]
100771809 Cnga2; cyclic nucleotide-gated olfactory channel isoform X2 [KO:K04949 ]
100771361 Cnga3; cyclic nucleotide-gated cation channel alpha-3 isoform X1 [KO:K04950 ]
100753462 Cnga4; cyclic nucleotide-gated cation channel alpha-4 [KO:K04951 ]
100757356 Cngb3; cyclic nucleotide-gated cation channel beta-3 isoform X2 [KO:K04953 ]
100757500 Calml4; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: calmodulin-like protein 4 [KO:K02183 ]
100769205 Camk2b; calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit beta isoform X2 [KO:K04515 ] [EC:2.7.11.17 ]
100763272 Camk2g; calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit gamma isoform X2 [KO:K04515 ] [EC:2.7.11.17 ]
100765253 Camk2a; calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit alpha isoform X3 [KO:K04515 ] [EC:2.7.11.17 ]
100751502 Kcnk2; potassium channel subfamily K member 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04913 ]
100751563 Hcn2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: potassium/sodium hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channel 2 isoform X2 [KO:K04955 ]
100758754 Hcn4; potassium/sodium hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channel 4 isoform X2 [KO:K04957 ]
100766754 Abcc4; multidrug resistance-associated protein 4 isoform X3 [KO:K05673 ]
100754217 Plce1; 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase epsilon-1 isoform X1 [KO:K05860 ] [EC:3.1.4.11 ]
100756100 Tiam1; T-lymphoma invasion and metastasis-inducing protein 1 [KO:K05731 ]
100768658 Vav3; guanine nucleotide exchange factor VAV3 isoform X5 [KO:K05730 ]
100759294 Vav2; guanine nucleotide exchange factor VAV2 isoform X2 [KO:K05730 ]
100756792 Rac1; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04392 ]
100767225 ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 2 isoform X2 [KO:K07860 ]
100757479 Rac3; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 3 isoform X2 [KO:K07861 ]
100752046 Arap3; arf-GAP with Rho-GAP domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 3 isoform X2 [KO:K12490 ]
100689251 Pik3ca; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
100769225 Pik3cd; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform isoform X2 [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
100689252 Pik3cb; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X2 [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
100771181 Pik3r2; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit beta isoform X2 [KO:K02649 ]
100750761 Pik3r1; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K02649 ]
100774067 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma isoform X1 [KO:K02649 ]
100761524 Ppp1cb; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase PP1-beta catalytic subunit isoform X2 [KO:K06269 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
100774547 Ppp1cc; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase PP1-gamma catalytic subunit isoform X2 [KO:K06269 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
100761582 Creb1; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05870 ]
100762192 Creb3l1; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 1 isoform X2 [KO:K09048 ]
100771872 Creb3l2; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 2 isoform X2 [KO:K09048 ]
100766300 Creb3l4; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 4 isoform X1 [KO:K09048 ]
100774488 Creb3l3; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K09048 ]
100772940 Creb3; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3 [KO:K09048 ]
100764159 Creb5; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 5 [KO:K09047 ]
113836414 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: brain-derived neurotrophic factor-like [KO:K04355 ]
100770607 Nfkb1; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform X3 [KO:K02580 ]
100758990 Ppara; peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha isoform X3 [KO:K07294 ]
100764851 Nfatc1; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 isoform X2 [KO:K04446 ]
100760426 Bad; bcl2-associated agonist of cell death isoform X2 [KO:K02158 ]
100754718 Ppp1r12a; protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 12A isoform X5 [KO:K06270 ]
100770880 Grin1; glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05208 ]
100764315 Grin2a; glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A isoform X1 [KO:K05209 ]
100758804 Grin2c; glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2C isoform X3 [KO:K05211 ]
100750615 Grin2d; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2D isoform X2 [KO:K05212 ]
100758947 Grin3a; glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3A isoform X2 [KO:K05213 ]
100753630 Grin3b; glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3B isoform X2 [KO:K05214 ]
100758209 Atp1a3; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-3 isoform X2 [KO:K01539 ] [EC:7.2.2.13 ]
100765669 Atp1b3; sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-3 isoform X2 [KO:K01540 ]
100760718 Atp1b1; sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1 [KO:K01540 ]
100757379 Atp1b2; sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-2 isoform X2 [KO:K01540 ]
100771061 Fxyd2; sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit gamma [KO:K01538 ]
100752394 Orai1; calcium release-activated calcium channel protein 1 isoform X2 [KO:K16056 ]
100754788 Cacna1c; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C isoform X30 [KO:K04850 ]
100772497 Cacna1d; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D isoform X1 [KO:K04851 ]
100757994 Cacna1f; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1F isoform X2 [KO:K04853 ]
100765508 Cacna1s; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S isoform X5 [KO:K04857 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Fimia GM, Sassone-Corsi P
Title
Cyclic AMP signalling.
Journal
J Cell Sci 114:1971-2 (2001)
Reference
Authors
Serezani CH, Ballinger MN, Aronoff DM, Peters-Golden M
Title
Cyclic AMP: master regulator of innate immune cell function.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Oldenburger A, Maarsingh H, Schmidt M
Title
Multiple facets of cAMP signalling and physiological impact: cAMP compartmentalization in the lung.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ahuja M, Jha A, Maleth J, Park S, Muallem S
Title
cAMP and Ca signaling in secretory epithelia: Crosstalk and synergism.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Shirshev SV
Title
Role of Epac proteins in mechanisms of cAMP-dependent immunoregulation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Roscioni SS, Elzinga CR, Schmidt M
Title
Epac: effectors and biological functions.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Roberts OL, Dart C
Title
cAMP signalling in the vasculature: the role of Epac (exchange protein directly activated by cAMP).
Journal
Reference
Authors
Schaub MC, Hefti MA, Zaugg M
Title
Integration of calcium with the signaling network in cardiac myocytes.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Triposkiadis F, Karayannis G, Giamouzis G, Skoularigis J, Louridas G, Butler J
Title
The sympathetic nervous system in heart failure physiology, pathophysiology, and clinical implications.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Saucerman JJ, McCulloch AD
Title
Mechanistic systems models of cell signaling networks: a case study of myocyte adrenergic regulation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yang JH, Saucerman JJ
Title
Computational models reduce complexity and accelerate insight into cardiac signaling networks.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Taggart P, Boyett MR, Logantha S, Lambiase PD
Title
Anger, emotion, and arrhythmias: from brain to heart.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Bozzi Y, Dunleavy M, Henshall DC
Title
Cell signaling underlying epileptic behavior.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lizcano JM, Morrice N, Cohen P
Title
Regulation of BAD by cAMP-dependent protein kinase is mediated via phosphorylation of a novel site, Ser155.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Gerlo S, Kooijman R, Beck IM, Kolmus K, Spooren A, Haegeman G
Title
Cyclic AMP: a selective modulator of NF-kappaB action.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lauder JM
Title
Neurotransmitters as growth regulatory signals: role of receptors and second messengers.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Voglis G, Tavernarakis N
Title
The role of synaptic ion channels in synaptic plasticity.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Altarejos JY, Montminy M
Title
CREB and the CRTC co-activators: sensors for hormonal and metabolic signals.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Bozzi Y, Borrelli E
Title
The role of dopamine signaling in epileptogenesis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ceulemans H, Bollen M
Title
Functional diversity of protein phosphatase-1, a cellular economizer and reset button.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lipinski RJ, Gipp JJ, Zhang J, Doles JD, Bushman W
Title
Unique and complimentary activities of the Gli transcription factors in Hedgehog signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lasala C, Schteingart HF, Arouche N, Bedecarras P, Grinspon RP, Picard JY, Josso N, di Clemente N, Rey RA
Title
SOX9 and SF1 are involved in cyclic AMP-mediated upregulation of anti-Mullerian gene expression in the testicular prepubertal Sertoli cell line SMAT1.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Rosenkranz AC, Rauch BH, Freidel K, Schror K
Title
Regulation of protease-activated receptor-1 by vasodilatory prostaglandins via NFAT.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lazennec G, Canaple L, Saugy D, Wahli W
Title
Activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) by their ligands and protein kinase A activators.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Murthy KS
Title
Signaling for contraction and relaxation in smooth muscle of the gut.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Birukova AA, Zagranichnaya T, Alekseeva E, Bokoch GM, Birukov KG
Title
Epac/Rap and PKA are novel mechanisms of ANP-induced Rac-mediated pulmonary endothelial barrier protection.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Houslay MD, Milligan G
Title
Tailoring cAMP-signalling responses through isoform multiplicity.
Journal
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KO pathway
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