PATHWAY: masi04020 Help
Entry
Name
Calcium signaling pathway - Myxocyprinus asiaticus (Chinese sucker)
Description
Ca2+ that enters the cell from the outside is a principal source of signal Ca2+. Entry of Ca2+ is driven by the presence of a large electrochemical gradient across the plasma membrane. Cells use this external source of signal Ca2+ by activating various entry channels with widely different properties. The voltage-operated channels (VOCs) are found in excitable cells and generate the rapid Ca2+ fluxes that control fast cellular processes. There are many other Ca2+-entry channels, such as the receptor-operated channels (ROCs), for example the NMDA (N-methyl-D-aspartate) receptors (NMDARs) that respond to glutamate. There also are second-messenger-operated channels (SMOCs) and store-operated channels (SOCs).
The other principal source of Ca2+ for signalling is the internal stores that are located primarily in the endoplasmic/sarcoplasmic reticulum (ER/SR), in which inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate receptors (IP3Rs) or ryanodine receptors (RYRs) regulate the release of Ca2+. The principal activator of these channels is Ca2+ itself and this process of Ca2+-induced Ca2+ release is central to the mechanism of Ca2+ signalling. Various second messengers or modulators also control the release of Ca2+. IP3, which is generated by pathways using different isoforms of phospholipase C (PLCbeta, delta, epsilon, gamma and zeta), regulates the IP3Rs. Cyclic ADP-ribose (cADPR) releases Ca2+ via RYRs. Nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NAADP) may activate a distinct Ca2+ release mechanism on separate acidic Ca2+ stores. Ca2+ release via the NAADP-sensitive mechanism may also feedback onto either RYRs or IP3Rs. cADPR and NAADP are generated by CD38. This enzyme might be sensitive to the cellular metabolism, as ATP and NADH inhibit it.
The influx of Ca2+ from the environment or release from internal stores causes a very rapid and dramatic increase in cytoplasmic calcium concentration, which has been widely exploited for signal transduction. Some proteins, such as troponin C (TnC) involved in muscle contraction, directly bind to and sense Ca2+. However, in other cases Ca2+ is sensed through intermediate calcium sensors such as calmodulin (CALM).
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Myxocyprinus asiaticus (Chinese sucker) [GN:
masi ]
Gene
127445955 guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha-like isoform X1 [KO:K04632 ]
127448902 guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K04632 ]
127431567 guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(olf) subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K04633 ]
127432187 guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(olf) subunit alpha-like [KO:K04633 ]
127434103 guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(olf) subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K04633 ]
127434434 guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(olf) subunit alpha-like isoform X1 [KO:K04633 ]
127424641 calcium release-activated calcium channel protein 1-like [KO:K16056 ]
127414992 calcium release-activated calcium channel protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K16056 ]
127433438 calcium release-activated calcium channel protein 1-like isoform X1 [KO:K16056 ]
127436755 voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C-like [KO:K04850 ]
127435437 voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C-like [KO:K04850 ]
127424719 voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D [KO:K04851 ]
127426069 voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D-like [KO:K04851 ]
127427713 calcium channel, voltage-dependent, L type, alpha 1D subunit, a [KO:K04851 ]
127414877 voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D-like [KO:K04853 ]
127415138 voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D [KO:K04853 ]
127424230 voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D-like [KO:K04853 ]
127438377 calcium channel, voltage-dependent, L type, alpha 1S subunit, a isoform X1 [KO:K04857 ]
127414499 calcium channel, voltage-dependent, L type, alpha 1S subunit, b [KO:K04857 ]
127450446 voltage-dependent P/Q-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1A [KO:K04344 ]
127425925 calcium channel, voltage-dependent, P/Q type, alpha 1A subunit, b [KO:K04344 ]
127451684 voltage-dependent P/Q-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1A-like [KO:K04344 ]
127427705 voltage-dependent P/Q-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1A-like isoform X1 [KO:K04344 ]
127430573 probable voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1B isoform X1 [KO:K04849 ]
127420016 voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1B-like [KO:K04849 ]
127428596 voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1B [KO:K04849 ]
127424478 voltage-dependent R-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1E-like [KO:K04852 ]
127414712 probable voltage-dependent R-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1E [KO:K04852 ]
127440708 voltage-dependent R-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1E [KO:K04852 ]
127426981 voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1G-like [KO:K04854 ]
127423073 voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1G-like [KO:K04854 ]
127450920 voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1H-like [KO:K04855 ]
127451334 voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1H [KO:K04855 ]
127450696 voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1I-like [KO:K04856 ]
127451954 voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1I-like [KO:K04856 ]
127446217 voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1I-like [KO:K04856 ]
127431238 glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1-like isoform X1 [KO:K05208 ]
127420022 glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1-like isoform X1 [KO:K05208 ]
127443674 glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B-like isoform X1 [KO:K05210 ]
127444869 glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B-like isoform X1 [KO:K05210 ]
127451204 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2B-like [KO:K05210 ]
127450010 glutamate receptor, ionotropic, N-methyl D-aspartate 2Ca [KO:K05211 ]
127410182 probable serine/threonine-protein kinase kinX isoform X1 [KO:K23449 ]
127417532 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 1 [KO:K04322 ]
127455264 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) receptor 2C, G protein-coupled-like 1 [KO:K04157 ]
127438574 guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-11-like isoform X1 [KO:K04634 ]
127439889 guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(q) subunit alpha [KO:K04634 ]
127439306 guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(q) subunit alpha-like isoform X1 [KO:K04635 ]
127440684 guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(q) subunit alpha [KO:K04635 ]
127443198 guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(q) subunit alpha-like [KO:K04635 ]
127439890 guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-14-like isoform X1 [KO:K04636 ]
127423973 guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-14-like [KO:K04636 ]
127438575 guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-11-like isoform X1 [KO:K04637 ]
127439296 guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-14-like isoform X1 [KO:K04637 ]
127412934 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: pro-epidermal growth factor-like [KO:K04357 ]
127450278 platelet-derived growth factor subunit A-like isoform X1 [KO:K04359 ]
127438286 platelet-derived growth factor subunit A-like isoform X1 [KO:K04359 ]
127438857 platelet-derived growth factor subunit A-like isoform X1 [KO:K04359 ]
127451886 platelet-derived growth factor alpha polypeptide b isoform X1 [KO:K04359 ]
127436688 vascular endothelial growth factor A-A-like isoform X1 [KO:K05448 ]
127453901 vascular endothelial growth factor A-A-like isoform X1 [KO:K05448 ]
127435083 vascular endothelial growth factor A-A-like isoform X1 [KO:K05448 ]
127431887 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase delta-1-like isoform X1 [KO:K05857 ] [EC:3.1.4.11 ]
127440276 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase delta-1-like isoform X1 [KO:K05857 ] [EC:3.1.4.11 ]
127447171 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase delta-4-like isoform X1 [KO:K05857 ] [EC:3.1.4.11 ]
127441925 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase delta-1-like isoform X1 [KO:K05857 ] [EC:3.1.4.11 ]
127409602 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-4-like isoform X1 [KO:K05858 ] [EC:3.1.4.11 ]
127415730 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-1-like isoform X1 [KO:K05858 ] [EC:3.1.4.11 ]
127415731 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-4-like isoform X1 [KO:K05858 ] [EC:3.1.4.11 ]
127441036 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-3-like isoform X1 [KO:K05858 ] [EC:3.1.4.11 ]
127416509 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-3-like isoform X1 [KO:K05858 ] [EC:3.1.4.11 ]
127419780 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase gamma-1-like isoform X1 [KO:K01116 ] [EC:3.1.4.11 ]
127417260 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase gamma-2-like isoform X1 [KO:K05859 ] [EC:3.1.4.11 ]
127426573 inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04958 ]
127446131 inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04958 ]
127456513 inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 2-like isoform X1 [KO:K04959 ]
127417299 inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 2-like isoform X1 [KO:K04959 ]
127424647 inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 3-like isoform X1 [KO:K04960 ]
127414794 inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 3-like isoform X1 [KO:K04960 ]
127412509 calcium uniporter protein, mitochondrial-like isoform X1 [KO:K20858 ]
127429154 voltage-dependent anion-selective channel protein 1-like [KO:K05862 ]
127412105 voltage-dependent anion-selective channel protein 2-like [KO:K15040 ]
127426678 voltage-dependent anion-selective channel protein 2-like [KO:K15040 ]
127423540 voltage-dependent anion-selective channel protein 2-like [KO:K15040 ]
127432615 voltage-dependent anion-selective channel protein 2-like [KO:K15041 ]
127433180 voltage-dependent anion-selective channel protein 2-like isoform X1 [KO:K15041 ]
127414885 voltage-dependent anion-selective channel protein 2-like isoform X1 [KO:K15041 ]
127424115 voltage-dependent anion-selective channel protein 2-like isoform X1 [KO:K15041 ]
127428847 phosphorylase b kinase gamma catalytic chain, skeletal muscle/heart isoform-like isoform X1 [KO:K00871 ] [EC:2.7.11.19 ]
127449459 phosphorylase b kinase regulatory subunit alpha, skeletal muscle isoform isoform X1 [KO:K07190 ]
127425896 phosphorylase b kinase regulatory subunit alpha, liver isoform isoform X1 [KO:K07190 ]
127451621 phosphorylase b kinase regulatory subunit beta isoform X1 [KO:K07190 ]
127413194 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
127432238 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform-like isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
127432387 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform-like isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
127433645 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform-like isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
127428420 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
127429082 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform-like isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
127425076 nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1-like [KO:K04446 ]
127452525 nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1-like isoform X1 [KO:K04446 ]
127453811 nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1-like [KO:K04446 ]
127418752 nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 2-like isoform X1 [KO:K17332 ]
127419983 nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 2-like [KO:K17332 ]
127446541 nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 2-like [KO:K17332 ]
127448955 nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 2-like [KO:K17332 ]
127437451 nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3-like isoform X1 [KO:K17333 ]
127444647 nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3-like [KO:K17333 ]
127416131 nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3-like isoform X1 [KO:K17333 ]
127436285 nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3-like isoform X1 [KO:K17333 ]
127441276 nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 4 isoform X1 [KO:K17334 ]
127442571 nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 4-like isoform X1 [KO:K17334 ]
127431806 dual specificity calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1A isoform X1 [KO:K13755 ] [EC:3.1.4.17 ]
127447378 dual specificity calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1A-like isoform X1 [KO:K13755 ] [EC:3.1.4.17 ]
127434639 dual specificity calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1A-like [KO:K13755 ] [EC:3.1.4.17 ]
127447914 dual specificity calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1A-like isoform X1 [KO:K13755 ] [EC:3.1.4.17 ]
127441635 dual specificity calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1C-like [KO:K13755 ] [EC:3.1.4.17 ]
127443146 dual specificity calcium/calmodulin-dependent 3',5'-cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase 1A-like [KO:K13755 ] [EC:3.1.4.17 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
C06124 Sphingosine 1-phosphate
C11556 1-Phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3,5-bisphosphate
C13051 Nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide phosphate
Reference
Authors
Berridge MJ, Bootman MD, Roderick HL.
Title
Calcium signalling: dynamics, homeostasis and remodelling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Berridge MJ, Lipp P, Bootman MD.
Title
The versatility and universality of calcium signalling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Wang MC, Dolphin A, Kitmitto A.
Title
L-type voltage-gated calcium channels: understanding function through structure.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ferrier GR, Howlett SE.
Title
Cardiac excitation-contraction coupling: role of membrane potential in regulation of contraction.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Keef KD, Hume JR, Zhong J.
Title
Regulation of cardiac and smooth muscle Ca(2+) channels (Ca(V)1.2a,b) by protein kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Hell JW, Appleyard SM, Yokoyama CT, Warner C, Catterall WA.
Title
Differential phosphorylation of two size forms of the N-type calcium channel alpha 1 subunit which have different COOH termini.
Journal
J Biol Chem 269:7390-6 (1994)
Reference
Authors
Yunker AM.
Title
Modulation and pharmacology of low voltage-activated ("T-Type") calcium channels.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yakel JL.
Title
Calcineurin regulation of synaptic function: from ion channels to transmitter release and gene transcription.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Fukunaga K, Miyamoto E.
Title
A working model of CaM kinase II activity in hippocampal long-term potentiation and memory.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Della Rocca GJ, van Biesen T, Daaka Y, Luttrell DK, Luttrell LM, Lefkowitz RJ.
Title
Ras-dependent mitogen-activated protein kinase activation by G protein-coupled receptors. Convergence of Gi- and Gq-mediated pathways on calcium/calmodulin, Pyk2, and Src kinase.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Furuichi T, Mikoshiba K.
Title
Inositol 1, 4, 5-trisphosphate receptor-mediated Ca2+ signaling in the brain.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Bruce JI, Straub SV, Yule DI.
Title
Crosstalk between cAMP and Ca2+ signaling in non-excitable cells.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lee HC, Munshi C, Graeff R.
Title
Structures and activities of cyclic ADP-ribose, NAADP and their metabolic enzymes.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Crompton M.
Title
Mitochondrial intermembrane junctional complexes and their role in cell death.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Grewal SS, York RD, Stork PJ.
Title
Extracellular-signal-regulated kinase signalling in neurons.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Trushin SA, Pennington KN, Carmona EM, Asin S, Savoy DN, Billadeau DD, Paya CV.
Title
Protein kinase Calpha (PKCalpha) acts upstream of PKCtheta to activate IkappaB kinase and NF-kappaB in T lymphocytes.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Hutchins JR, Dikovskaya D, Clarke PR.
Title
Regulation of Cdc2/cyclin B activation in Xenopus egg extracts via inhibitory phosphorylation of Cdc25C phosphatase by Ca(2+)/calmodulin-dependent protein [corrected] kinase II.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tornquist K
Title
Sphingosine 1-phosphate, sphingosine kinase and autocrine calcium signalling in thyroid cells.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Feske S
Title
Immunodeficiency due to defects in store-operated calcium entry.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Giachini FR, Lima VV, Hannan JL, Carneiro FS, Webb RC, Tostes RC
Title
STIM1/Orai1-mediated store-operated Ca2+ entry: the tip of the iceberg.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Baba Y, Kurosaki T
Title
[Regulation of store-operated calcium entry by STIM1].
Journal
Seikagaku 80:1123-8 (2008)
Reference
Authors
Galione A, Evans AM, Ma J, Parrington J, Arredouani A, Cheng X, Zhu MX
Title
The acid test: the discovery of two-pore channels (TPCs) as NAADP-gated endolysosomal Ca(2+) release channels.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Beard NA, Wei L, Dulhunty AF
Title
Ca(2+) signaling in striated muscle: the elusive roles of triadin, junctin, and calsequestrin.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Marty I
Title
Triadin regulation of the ryanodine receptor complex.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Arvanitis DA, Vafiadaki E, Sanoudou D, Kranias EG
Title
Histidine-rich calcium binding protein: the new regulator of sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium cycling.
Journal
Related pathway
masi04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
KO pathway
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