Entry
Name
MicroRNAs in cancer - Macaca mulatta (rhesus monkey)
Description
MicroRNA (miRNA) is a cluster of small non-encoding RNA molecules of 21 - 23 nucleotides in length, which controls gene expression post-transcriptionally either via the degradation of target mRNAs or the inhibition of protein translation. Using high-throughput profiling, dysregulation of miRNAs has been widely observed in different stages of cancer. The upregulation (overexpression) of specific miRNAs could lead to the repression of tumor suppressor gene expression, and conversely the downregulation of specific miRNAs could result in an increase of oncogene expression; both these situations induce subsequent malignant effects on cell proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis that lead to tumor growth and progress. The miRNA signatures of cancer observed in various studies differ significantly. These inconsistencies occur due to the differences in the study populations and methodologies used. This pathway map shows the summarized results from various studies in 9 cancers, each of which is presented in a review article.
Class
Human Diseases; Cancer: overview
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Organism
Macaca mulatta (rhesus monkey) [GN:
mcc ]
Gene
697188 CDKN1B; cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1B [KO:K06624 ]
574381 TIMP3; metalloproteinase inhibitor 3 precursor [KO:K16866 ]
717721 HMGA2; high mobility group protein HMGI-C isoform X1 [KO:K09283 ]
700589 CCNE1; G1/S-specific cyclin-E1 isoform X1 [KO:K06626 ]
700382 CCNE2; G1/S-specific cyclin-E2 isoform X2 [KO:K06626 ]
707539 MCL1; induced myeloid leukemia cell differentiation protein Mcl-1 [KO:K02539 ]
574209 VEGFA; vascular endothelial growth factor A isoform 1 precursor [KO:K05448 ]
701157 ZEB1; zinc finger E-box-binding homeobox 1 isoform X1 [KO:K09299 ]
707540 TGFB2; transforming growth factor beta-2 precursor [KO:K13376 ]
705236 TPM1; tropomyosin alpha-1 chain isoform X8 [KO:K10373 ]
712848 RPTOR; regulatory-associated protein of mTOR isoform X1 [KO:K07204 ]
705439 ZEB2; zinc finger E-box-binding homeobox 2 isoform X1 [KO:K23560 ]
702385 RASSF1; ras association domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K09850 ]
715307 DDIT4; DNA damage-inducible transcript 4 protein [KO:K08270 ]
706239 BMF; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: bcl-2-modifying factor [KO:K17460 ]
712410 SLC7A1; high affinity cationic amino acid transporter 1 [KO:K13863 ]
574128 STAT3; signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 isoform X1 [KO:K04692 ]
707345 APC2; adenomatous polyposis coli protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K02085 ]
693443 APC; adenomatous polyposis coli protein isoform X1 [KO:K02085 ]
707310 PIK3R3; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma [KO:K02649 ]
719367 PIK3R2; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit beta [KO:K02649 ]
698996 PIK3R1; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha [KO:K02649 ]
716098 PIK3CB; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
709959 PIK3CA; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
710552 PIK3CD; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
709112 HNRNPK; heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein K [KO:K12886 ]
694043 RECK; reversion-inducing cysteine-rich protein with Kazal motifs isoform X1 [KO:K17461 ]
713904 E2F3; transcription factor E2F3 isoform X1 [KO:K06620 ]
709947 NOTCH1; neurogenic locus notch homolog protein 1 [KO:K02599 ]
713798 NOTCH2; neurogenic locus notch homolog protein 2 precursor [KO:K20994 ]
719119 NOTCH3; neurogenic locus notch homolog protein 3 [KO:K20995 ]
717323 NOTCH4; neurogenic locus notch homolog protein 4 isoform X1 [KO:K20996 ]
695120 MMP16; matrix metalloproteinase-16 [KO:K07996 ] [EC:3.4.24.-]
711180 SOCS1; suppressor of cytokine signaling 1 [KO:K04694 ]
702516 DICER1; endoribonuclease Dicer [KO:K11592 ] [EC:3.1.26.-]
696568 ZFPM2; zinc finger protein ZFPM2 isoform X1 [KO:K17442 ]
719199 CDKN1A; cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1 [KO:K06625 ]
698462 IGF2BP1; insulin-like growth factor 2 mRNA-binding protein 1 [KO:K17391 ]
710324 NFKB1; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit [KO:K02580 ]
702041 GRB2; growth factor receptor-bound protein 2 [KO:K04364 ]
697069 PLCG1; 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase gamma-1 isoform X1 [KO:K01116 ] [EC:3.1.4.11 ]
714173 PLCG2; 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase gamma-2 isoform X1 [KO:K05859 ] [EC:3.1.4.11 ]
721821 MAP2K2; dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04369 ] [EC:2.7.12.2 ]
713777 SOS1; son of sevenless homolog 1 isoform X1 [KO:K03099 ]
707725 PDGFA; platelet-derived growth factor subunit A isoform X1 [KO:K04359 ]
703173 PDGFB; platelet-derived growth factor subunit B [KO:K17386 ]
697082 BCL2L11; bcl-2-like protein 11 isoform X1 [KO:K16341 ]
694077 MARCKS; myristoylated alanine-rich C-kinase substrate isoform X1 [KO:K12561 ]
695229 KIF23; kinesin-like protein KIF23 isoform X2 [KO:K17387 ]
697420 SLC45A3; solute carrier family 45 member 3 [KO:K15379 ]
Reference
Authors
Lee YS, Dutta A
Title
MicroRNAs in cancer.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Babashah S, Soleimani M
Title
The oncogenic and tumour suppressive roles of microRNAs in cancer and apoptosis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Garzon R, Calin GA, Croce CM
Title
MicroRNAs in Cancer.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chen PS, Su JL, Hung MC
Title
Dysregulation of microRNAs in cancer.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ling H, Zhang W, Calin GA
Title
Principles of microRNA involvement in human cancers.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Iorio MV, Croce CM
Title
MicroRNA dysregulation in cancer: diagnostics, monitoring and therapeutics. A comprehensive review.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Sayed D, Abdellatif M
Title
MicroRNAs in development and disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Wang Q, Wang S, Wang H, Li P, Ma Z
Title
MicroRNAs: novel biomarkers for lung cancer diagnosis, prediction and treatment.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Song JH, Meltzer SJ
Title
MicroRNAs in pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment of gastroesophageal cancers.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chu Y, Zhu H, Lv L, Zhou Y, Huo J
Title
MiRNA s in oesophageal squamous cancer.
Journal
Neth J Med 71:69-75 (2013)
Reference
Authors
Kan T, Meltzer SJ
Title
MicroRNAs in Barrett's esophagus and esophageal adenocarcinoma.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Smith CM, Watson DI, Michael MZ, Hussey DJ
Title
MicroRNAs, development of Barrett's esophagus, and progression to esophageal adenocarcinoma.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Song S, Ajani JA
Title
The role of microRNAs in cancers of the upper gastrointestinal tract.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Liu WH, Yeh SH, Chen PJ
Title
Role of microRNAs in hepatitis B virus replication and pathogenesis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Hrasovec S, Glavac D
Title
MicroRNAs as Novel Biomarkers in Colorectal Cancer.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Liu H
Title
MicroRNAs in breast cancer initiation and progression.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Li SD, Zhang JR, Wang YQ, Wan XP
Title
The role of microRNAs in ovarian cancer initiation and progression.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zabolotneva AA, Zhavoronkov A, Garazha AV, Roumiantsev SA, Buzdin AA
Title
Characteristic patterns of microRNA expression in human bladder cancer.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Saini S, Majid S, Dahiya R
Title
Diet, microRNAs and prostate cancer.
Journal
Related pathway
KO pathway
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