Entry
Name
PI3K-Akt signaling pathway - Molossus molossus (Pallas's mastiff bat)
Description
The phosphatidylinositol 3' -kinase(PI3K)-Akt signaling pathway is activated by many types of cellular stimuli or toxic insults and regulates fundamental cellular functions such as transcription, translation, proliferation, growth, and survival. The binding of growth factors to their receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) or G protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) stimulates class Ia and Ib PI3K isoforms, respectively. PI3K catalyzes the production of phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3) at the cell membrane. PIP3 in turn serves as a second messenger that helps to activate Akt. Once active, Akt can control key cellular processes by phosphorylating substrates involved in apoptosis, protein synthesis, metabolism, and cell cycle.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Molossus molossus (Pallas's mastiff bat) [GN:
mmf ]
Gene
118615652 PDGFA; platelet-derived growth factor subunit A isoform X1 [KO:K04359 ]
118623957 PDGFB; platelet-derived growth factor subunit B isoform X1 [KO:K17386 ]
118637506 CSF1; macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05453 ]
118639068 FLT3LG; fms-related tyrosine kinase 3 ligand isoform X1 [KO:K05454 ]
118621078 VEGFA; vascular endothelial growth factor A isoform X1 [KO:K05448 ]
118628000 VEGFB; vascular endothelial growth factor B isoform X1 [KO:K16858 ]
118642548 GDNF; glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor isoform X1 [KO:K05452 ]
118634578 NGFR; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 [KO:K02583 ]
118632219 PIK3AP1; phosphoinositide 3-kinase adapter protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12230 ]
118634776 CSF3; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: granulocyte colony-stimulating factor [KO:K05423 ]
118624074 IL2RB; interleukin-2 receptor subunit beta isoform X1 [KO:K05069 ]
118637082 IL6R; interleukin-6 receptor subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K05055 ]
118641726 IL7R; interleukin-7 receptor subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K05072 ]
118626357 CSF3R; granulocyte colony-stimulating factor receptor isoform X1 [KO:K05061 ]
118632927 PIK3CB; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
118626944 PIK3CD; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
118617106 PIK3CA; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
118626685 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma isoform X1 [KO:K02649 ]
118642883 PIK3R1; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K02649 ]
118616460 PIK3R2; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit beta [KO:K02649 ]
118643409 GNB1; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 [KO:K04536 ]
118641555 GNB2; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-2 [KO:K04537 ]
118624402 GNB3; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-3 [KO:K07825 ]
118616885 GNB4; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit beta-4 [KO:K04538 ]
118617165 GNB5; guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit beta-5 isoform X1 [KO:K04539 ]
118629739 GNG2; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 [KO:K07826 ]
118627522 GNG3; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-3 [KO:K04540 ]
118640651 GNG4; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-4 [KO:K04541 ]
118626418 GNG5; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-5 [KO:K04542 ]
118638371 guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-5-like [KO:K04542 ]
118615888 GNG7; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-7 [KO:K04543 ]
118639405 GNG8; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-8 [KO:K04544 ]
118621254 guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-10-like [KO:K04545 ]
118629801 GNG10; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-10 [KO:K04545 ]
118619968 GNG11; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-11 [KO:K04546 ]
118626713 GNG12; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12 [KO:K04347 ]
118616113 GNG14; putative guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-14 [KO:K04347 ]
118642671 GNG13; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-13 [KO:K04547 ]
118620007 GNGT1; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(T) subunit gamma-T1 [KO:K04548 ]
118634527 GNGT2; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-T2 [KO:K04549 ]
118619840 PIK3CG; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit gamma isoform isoform X1 [KO:K21289 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
118634593 PIK3R6; phosphoinositide 3-kinase regulatory subunit 6 [KO:K21290 ]
118634929 PIK3R5; phosphoinositide 3-kinase regulatory subunit 5 [KO:K21290 ]
118642565 MLST8; target of rapamycin complex subunit LST8 isoform X1 [KO:K08266 ]
118622710 EIF4EBP1; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E-binding protein 1 [KO:K07205 ]
118615445 EIF4E; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E isoform X1 [KO:K03259 ]
118616276 EIF4E1B; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E type 1B [KO:K03259 ]
118625420 EIF4E2; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E type 2 isoform X1 [KO:K03259 ]
118623888 EIF4B; eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4B isoform X1 [KO:K03258 ]
118633045 MAGI1; membrane-associated guanylate kinase, WW and PDZ domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05631 ]
118620079 MAGI2; membrane-associated guanylate kinase, WW and PDZ domain-containing protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K05629 ]
118643693 PPP2CA; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K04382 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
118627487 PPP2R1B; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 65 kDa regulatory subunit A beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K03456 ]
118638301 PPP2R1A; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 65 kDa regulatory subunit A alpha isoform [KO:K03456 ]
118634735 PPP2R2C; protein phosphatase 2, regulatory subunit B, gamma [KO:K04354 ]
118643480 PPP2R2A; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04354 ]
118615747 PPP2R2B; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04354 ]
118632198 PPP2R2D; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B delta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04354 ]
118633034 PPP2R3A; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B'' subunit alpha [KO:K11583 ]
118624247 PPP2R3C; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B'' subunit gamma isoform X1 [KO:K11583 ]
118616796 PPP2R3B; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B'' subunit beta isoform X1 [KO:K11583 ]
118628352 PPP2R5B; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K11584 ]
118620823 PPP2R5D; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit delta isoform [KO:K11584 ]
118636159 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit delta isoform-like [KO:K11584 ]
118637920 PPP2R5A; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K11584 ]
118631218 PPP2R5C; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit gamma isoform isoform X1 [KO:K11584 ]
118624718 PPP2R5E; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit epsilon isoform isoform X1 [KO:K11584 ]
118627838 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: heat shock protein HSP 90-beta-like [KO:K04079 ]
118634876 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: heat shock protein HSP 90-beta-like [KO:K04079 ]
118635330 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: heat shock protein HSP 90-beta-like [KO:K04079 ]
118637778 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: heat shock protein HSP 90-beta-like [KO:K04079 ]
118637757 CRTC2; CREB-regulated transcription coactivator 2 isoform X1 [KO:K16333 ]
118638257 PHLPP2; PH domain leucine-rich repeat-containing protein phosphatase 2 isoform X1 [KO:K16340 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
118637768 FASLG; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 [KO:K04389 ]
118624959 CREB1; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05870 ]
118625175 ATF2; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04450 ]
118623538 ATF4; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-4 [KO:K04374 ]
118620417 CREB3L2; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 2 [KO:K09048 ]
118628166 CREB3L1; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 1 [KO:K09048 ]
118629628 CREB3; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K09048 ]
118637511 CREB3L4; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 4 isoform X1 [KO:K09048 ]
118615816 CREB3L3; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K09048 ]
118620061 CREB5; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 5 isoform X1 [KO:K09047 ]
118621725 ATF6B; cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-6 beta [KO:K09049 ]
118637247 MCL1; induced myeloid leukemia cell differentiation protein Mcl-1 [KO:K02539 ]
118624789 NFKB1; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K02580 ]
Compound
C04637 1-Phosphatidyl-D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate
C05981 Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Engelman JA, Luo J, Cantley LC
Title
The evolution of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases as regulators of growth and metabolism.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Song G, Ouyang G, Bao S
Title
The activation of Akt/PKB signaling pathway and cell survival.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Hers I, Vincent EE, Tavare JM
Title
Akt signalling in health and disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Duronio V
Title
The life of a cell: apoptosis regulation by the PI3K/PKB pathway.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Kim D, Chung J.
Title
Akt: versatile mediator of cell survival and beyond.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Koyasu S
Title
The role of PI3K in immune cells.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Okkenhaug K, Vanhaesebroeck B.
Title
PI3K in lymphocyte development, differentiation and activation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Richardson CJ, Schalm SS, Blenis J
Title
PI3-kinase and TOR: PIKTORing cell growth.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhang X, Tang N, Hadden TJ, Rishi AK
Title
Akt, FoxO and regulation of apoptosis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Georgescu MM
Title
PTEN Tumor Suppressor Network in PI3K-Akt Pathway Control.
Journal
Reference
Authors
West KA, Castillo SS, Dennis PA
Title
Activation of the PI3K/Akt pathway and chemotherapeutic resistance.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Wymann MP, Pirola L
Title
Structure and function of phosphoinositide 3-kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Moelling K, Schad K, Bosse M, Zimmermann S, Schweneker M
Title
Regulation of Raf-Akt Cross-talk.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Kikani CK, Dong LQ, Liu F
Title
"New"-clear functions of PDK1: beyond a master kinase in the cytosol?
Journal
Reference
Authors
Blume-Jensen P, Hunter T
Title
Oncogenic kinase signalling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Osaki M, Oshimura M, Ito H
Title
PI3K-Akt pathway: its functions and alterations in human cancer.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Noguchi M, Ropars V, Roumestand C, Suizu F
Title
Proto-oncogene TCL1: more than just a coactivator for Akt.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lemmon MA, Schlessinger J
Title
Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Skaper SD
Title
The neurotrophin family of neurotrophic factors: an overview.
Journal
Related pathway
mmf04620 Toll-like receptor signaling pathway
mmf04662 B cell receptor signaling pathway
KO pathway
LinkDB
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