Entry
Name
cAMP signaling pathway - Nyctereutes procyonoides (raccoon dog)
Description
cAMP is one of the most common and universal second messengers, and its formation is promoted by adenylyl cyclase (AC) activation after ligation of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) by ligands including hormones, neurotransmitters, and other signaling molecules. cAMP regulates pivotal physiologic processes including metabolism, secretion, calcium homeostasis, muscle contraction, cell fate, and gene transcription. cAMP acts directly on three main targets: protein kinase A (PKA), the exchange protein activated by cAMP (Epac), and cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channels (CNGCs). PKA modulates, via phosphorylation, a number of cellular substrates, including transcription factors, ion channels, transporters, exchangers, intracellular Ca2+ -handling proteins, and the contractile machinery. Epac proteins function as guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) for both Rap1 and Rap2. Various effector proteins, including adaptor proteins implicated in modulation of the actin cytoskeleton, regulators of G proteins of the Rho family, and phospholipases, relay signaling downstream from Rap.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Nyctereutes procyonoides (raccoon dog) [GN:
npo ]
Gene
129509019 ADCYAP1; pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide [KO:K05262 ]
129523256 ADRB1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: beta-1 adrenergic receptor [KO:K04141 ]
129502932 ADCYAP1R1; pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide type I receptor isoform X1 [KO:K04587 ]
129515986 VIPR2; vasoactive intestinal polypeptide receptor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04590 ]
129493694 CRHR1; corticotropin-releasing factor receptor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04578 ]
129502837 CRHR2; corticotropin-releasing factor receptor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04579 ]
129500854 GIPR; gastric inhibitory polypeptide receptor isoform X1 [KO:K04580 ]
129511840 FSHR; follicle-stimulating hormone receptor isoform X1 [KO:K04247 ]
129497792 GNAS; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms XLas isoform X1 [KO:K04632 ]
129512833 guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha-like isoform X1 [KO:K04632 ]
129494520 GABBR2; gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptor subunit 2 [KO:K04615 ]
129519281 PTGER3; prostaglandin E2 receptor EP3 subtype isoform X1 [KO:K04260 ]
129494269 GNAI1; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 [KO:K04630 ]
129519569 GNAI3; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-3 [KO:K04630 ]
129522106 GNAI2; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-2 [KO:K04630 ]
129511450 CNGA3; cyclic nucleotide-gated cation channel alpha-3 isoform X1 [KO:K04950 ]
129504710 CNGA4; cyclic nucleotide-gated cation channel alpha-4 [KO:K04951 ]
129513801 CNGB1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: cyclic nucleotide-gated cation channel beta-1 [KO:K04952 ]
129515997 CAMK2B; calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit beta isoform X1 [KO:K04515 ] [EC:2.7.11.17 ]
129509461 CAMK2G; calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit gamma isoform X1 [KO:K04515 ] [EC:2.7.11.17 ]
129509507 CAMK2A; calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K04515 ] [EC:2.7.11.17 ]
129521159 CAMK2D; calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit delta isoform X1 [KO:K04515 ] [EC:2.7.11.17 ]
129506035 KCNK2; potassium channel subfamily K member 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04913 ]
129522542 HCN2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: potassium/sodium hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channel 2 [KO:K04955 ]
129506169 HCN4; potassium/sodium hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channel 4 [KO:K04957 ]
129516678 ABCC4; ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 4 isoform X1 [KO:K05673 ]
129505637 RAPGEF3; rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3 isoform X1 [KO:K08014 ]
129498672 RAPGEF4; rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 4 isoform X1 [KO:K04351 ]
129493759 PLCE1; 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase epsilon-1 isoform X1 [KO:K05860 ] [EC:3.1.4.11 ]
129506552 VAV2; guanine nucleotide exchange factor VAV2 isoform X1 [KO:K05730 ]
129519689 RAC1; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04392 ]
129511656 RAC2; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 2 isoform X1 [KO:K07860 ]
129513923 RAC3; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 3 isoform X1 [KO:K07861 ]
129514011 ARAP3; arf-GAP with Rho-GAP domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K12490 ]
129496789 PIK3CD; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
129498637 PIK3CA; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
129507069 PIK3CB; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
129513452 PIK3R1; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K02649 ]
129520803 PIK3R3; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma isoform X1 [KO:K02649 ]
129522073 PIK3R2; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit beta [KO:K02649 ]
129517515 PPP1R1B; protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 1B isoform X1 [KO:K15494 ]
129508013 PPP1CC; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase PP1-gamma catalytic subunit isoform X1 [KO:K06269 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
129522997 CREB1; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05870 ]
129508719 CREB3L4; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 4 isoform X1 [KO:K09048 ]
129494799 CREB3; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K09048 ]
129503105 CREB3L1; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 1 [KO:K09048 ]
129515926 CREB3L2; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 2 [KO:K09048 ]
129522278 CREB3L3; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 3-like protein 3 [KO:K09048 ]
129502771 CREB5; cyclic AMP-responsive element-binding protein 5 isoform X1 [KO:K09047 ]
129521190 NFKB1; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform X1 [KO:K02580 ]
129511914 PPARA; peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha [KO:K07294 ]
129495445 NFATC1; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04446 ]
129514485 nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1-like isoform X1 [KO:K04446 ]
129520637 PPP1R12A; protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 12A isoform X1 [KO:K06270 ]
129503326 myosin regulatory light polypeptide 9-like isoform X1 [KO:K12755 ]
129505656 GRIN1; glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05208 ]
129520006 GRIN2A; glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2A isoform X1 [KO:K05209 ]
129500619 GRIN2D; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 2D [KO:K05212 ]
129522251 GRIN3B; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: glutamate receptor ionotropic, NMDA 3B [KO:K05214 ]
129501310 ATP1A1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit alpha-1 [KO:K01539 ] [EC:7.2.2.13 ]
129508607 ATP1B1; sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-1 [KO:K01540 ]
129496654 ATP1B2; sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-2 [KO:K01540 ]
129507194 ATP1B3; sodium/potassium-transporting ATPase subunit beta-3 [KO:K01540 ]
129508071 ORAI1; calcium release-activated calcium channel protein 1 [KO:K16056 ]
129503382 CACNA1C; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C [KO:K04850 ]
129521343 CACNA1D; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D [KO:K04851 ]
129517804 CACNA1F; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1F isoform X1 [KO:K04853 ]
129505985 CACNA1S; voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S [KO:K04857 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Fimia GM, Sassone-Corsi P
Title
Cyclic AMP signalling.
Journal
J Cell Sci 114:1971-2 (2001)
Reference
Authors
Serezani CH, Ballinger MN, Aronoff DM, Peters-Golden M
Title
Cyclic AMP: master regulator of innate immune cell function.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Oldenburger A, Maarsingh H, Schmidt M
Title
Multiple facets of cAMP signalling and physiological impact: cAMP compartmentalization in the lung.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ahuja M, Jha A, Maleth J, Park S, Muallem S
Title
cAMP and Ca signaling in secretory epithelia: Crosstalk and synergism.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Shirshev SV
Title
Role of Epac proteins in mechanisms of cAMP-dependent immunoregulation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Roscioni SS, Elzinga CR, Schmidt M
Title
Epac: effectors and biological functions.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Roberts OL, Dart C
Title
cAMP signalling in the vasculature: the role of Epac (exchange protein directly activated by cAMP).
Journal
Reference
Authors
Schaub MC, Hefti MA, Zaugg M
Title
Integration of calcium with the signaling network in cardiac myocytes.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Triposkiadis F, Karayannis G, Giamouzis G, Skoularigis J, Louridas G, Butler J
Title
The sympathetic nervous system in heart failure physiology, pathophysiology, and clinical implications.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Saucerman JJ, McCulloch AD
Title
Mechanistic systems models of cell signaling networks: a case study of myocyte adrenergic regulation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yang JH, Saucerman JJ
Title
Computational models reduce complexity and accelerate insight into cardiac signaling networks.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Taggart P, Boyett MR, Logantha S, Lambiase PD
Title
Anger, emotion, and arrhythmias: from brain to heart.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Bozzi Y, Dunleavy M, Henshall DC
Title
Cell signaling underlying epileptic behavior.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lizcano JM, Morrice N, Cohen P
Title
Regulation of BAD by cAMP-dependent protein kinase is mediated via phosphorylation of a novel site, Ser155.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Gerlo S, Kooijman R, Beck IM, Kolmus K, Spooren A, Haegeman G
Title
Cyclic AMP: a selective modulator of NF-kappaB action.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lauder JM
Title
Neurotransmitters as growth regulatory signals: role of receptors and second messengers.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Voglis G, Tavernarakis N
Title
The role of synaptic ion channels in synaptic plasticity.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Altarejos JY, Montminy M
Title
CREB and the CRTC co-activators: sensors for hormonal and metabolic signals.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Bozzi Y, Borrelli E
Title
The role of dopamine signaling in epileptogenesis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ceulemans H, Bollen M
Title
Functional diversity of protein phosphatase-1, a cellular economizer and reset button.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lipinski RJ, Gipp JJ, Zhang J, Doles JD, Bushman W
Title
Unique and complimentary activities of the Gli transcription factors in Hedgehog signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lasala C, Schteingart HF, Arouche N, Bedecarras P, Grinspon RP, Picard JY, Josso N, di Clemente N, Rey RA
Title
SOX9 and SF1 are involved in cyclic AMP-mediated upregulation of anti-Mullerian gene expression in the testicular prepubertal Sertoli cell line SMAT1.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Rosenkranz AC, Rauch BH, Freidel K, Schror K
Title
Regulation of protease-activated receptor-1 by vasodilatory prostaglandins via NFAT.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lazennec G, Canaple L, Saugy D, Wahli W
Title
Activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) by their ligands and protein kinase A activators.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Murthy KS
Title
Signaling for contraction and relaxation in smooth muscle of the gut.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Birukova AA, Zagranichnaya T, Alekseeva E, Bokoch GM, Birukov KG
Title
Epac/Rap and PKA are novel mechanisms of ANP-induced Rac-mediated pulmonary endothelial barrier protection.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Houslay MD, Milligan G
Title
Tailoring cAMP-signalling responses through isoform multiplicity.
Journal
Related pathway
KO pathway
LinkDB
All DBs