Entry
Name
Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction - Ursus maritimus (polar bear)
Description
Cytokines are soluble extracellular proteins or glycoproteins that are crucial intercellular regulators and mobilizers of cells engaged in innate as well as adaptive inflammatory host defenses, cell growth, differentiation, cell death, angiogenesis, and development and repair processes aimed at the restoration of homeostasis. Cytokines are released by various cells in the body, usually in response to an activating stimulus, and they induce responses through binding to specific receptors on the cell surface of target cells. Cytokines can be grouped by structure into different families and their receptors can likewise be grouped.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signaling molecules and interaction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
umr04060 Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction
Ortholog table
Organism
Ursus maritimus (polar bear) [GN:
umr ]
Gene
103670505 CSF2; granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor isoform X1 [KO:K05427 ]
103679513 CLCF1; cardiotrophin-like cytokine factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05421 ]
103681870 TNFSF14; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 14 [KO:K05477 ]
103668115 FASLG; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 6 [KO:K04389 ]
103670390 TNFSF15; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 15 isoform X2 [KO:K05478 ]
103676141 TNFSF10; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 10 isoform X1 [KO:K04721 ]
103677566 TNFSF11; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 11 [KO:K05473 ]
121102615 tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 12 isoform X1 [KO:K05474 ]
103670387 TNFSF8; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 8 [KO:K05471 ]
103681711 TNFSF9; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 9 [KO:K05472 ]
103668124 TNFSF4; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 4 [KO:K05469 ]
103668134 TNFSF18; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 18 [KO:K05479 ]
103660360 TNFSF13; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 13 isoform X1 [KO:K05475 ]
103657543 TNFSF13B; tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 13B [KO:K05476 ]
103677394 TGFB1; transforming growth factor beta-1 proprotein isoform X1 [KO:K13375 ]
103658194 TGFB2; transforming growth factor beta-2 proprotein isoform X1 [KO:K13376 ]
103656924 GDF11; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: growth/differentiation factor 11 [KO:K22679 ]
121102581 AMH; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: muellerian-inhibiting factor [KO:K04665 ]
103682405 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: bone morphogenetic protein 8B-like [KO:K16622 ]
103676245 IL2RA; interleukin-2 receptor subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K05068 ]
103676409 IL2RB; interleukin-2 receptor subunit beta isoform X1 [KO:K05069 ]
103682591 IL2RG; cytokine receptor common subunit gamma isoform X1 [KO:K05070 ]
103657902 IL4R; interleukin-4 receptor subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K05071 ]
103664716 IL7R; interleukin-7 receptor subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K05072 ]
103676282 IL15RA; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: interleukin-15 receptor subunit alpha [KO:K05074 ]
103674266 IL5RA; interleukin-5 receptor subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K05067 ]
103666290 CSF2RA; granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor receptor subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K05066 ]
103666329 granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor receptor subunit alpha-like [KO:K05066 ]
103677732 IL13RA1; interleukin-13 receptor subunit alpha-1 isoform X1 [KO:K05076 ]
103666378 CSF3R; granulocyte colony-stimulating factor receptor isoform X1 [KO:K05061 ]
103668717 IL6R; interleukin-6 receptor subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K05055 ]
103663669 IL6ST; interleukin-6 receptor subunit beta isoform X1 [KO:K05060 ]
103667059 IL11RA; interleukin-11 receptor subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K05056 ]
103674947 IL12RB1; interleukin-12 receptor subunit beta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K05063 ]
103663034 IL12RB2; interleukin-12 receptor subunit beta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K05064 ]
103667051 CNTFR; ciliary neurotrophic factor receptor subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K05059 ]
103664690 OSMR; oncostatin-M-specific receptor subunit beta isoform X1 [KO:K05057 ]
103656234 TNFRSF1A; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A isoform X1 [KO:K03158 ]
103666853 TNFRSF1B; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1B isoform X1 [KO:K05141 ]
103656207 LTBR; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 3 isoform X1 [KO:K03159 ]
103678434 TNFRSF14; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 14 isoform X1 [KO:K05152 ]
103660558 TNFRSF6B; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6B [KO:K05143 ]
103661934 FAS; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 [KO:K04390 ]
103666695 TNFRSF25; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 25 isoform X1 [KO:K05160 ]
103671065 tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A-like isoform X1 [KO:K04722 ]
103664138 TNFRSF21; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 21 [KO:K05157 ]
103682573 EDAR; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member EDAR isoform X1 [KO:K05162 ]
103681147 EDA2R; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 27 isoform X1 [KO:K05163 ]
103661017 NGFR; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 16 [KO:K02583 ]
103661589 TNFRSF11B; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 11B [KO:K05148 ]
103676207 TNFRSF11A; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 11A [KO:K05147 ]
103668802 TNFRSF12A; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 12A [KO:K05149 ]
103666854 TNFRSF8; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 8 [KO:K05145 ]
103669702 CD40; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 5 isoform X1 [KO:K03160 ]
103666689 TNFRSF9; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 9 isoform X1 [KO:K05146 ]
103682081 TNFRSF4; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 4 isoform X1 [KO:K05142 ]
103682082 TNFRSF18; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 18 isoform X1 [KO:K05154 ]
103668610 TNFRSF17; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 17 [KO:K05153 ]
103658485 TNFRSF13B; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 13B [KO:K05150 ]
103674152 TNFRSF13C; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 13C isoform X1 [KO:K05151 ]
103664298 TNFRSF19; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 19 isoform X1 [KO:K05155 ]
103678115 RELT; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 19L [KO:K05156 ]
Reference
Authors
Turner MD, Nedjai B, Hurst T, Pennington DJ
Title
Cytokines and chemokines: At the crossroads of cell signalling and inflammatory disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Brocker C, Thompson D, Matsumoto A, Nebert DW, Vasiliou V
Title
Evolutionary divergence and functions of the human interleukin (IL) gene family.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Akdis M, Aab A, Altunbulakli C, Azkur K, Costa RA, Crameri R, Duan S, Eiwegger T, Eljaszewicz A, Ferstl R, Frei R, Garbani M, Globinska A, Hess L, Huitema C, Kubo T, Komlosi Z, Konieczna P, Kovacs N, Kucuksezer UC, Meyer N, Morita H, Olzhausen J, O'Mahony L, Pezer M, Prati M, Rebane A, Rhyner C, Rinaldi A, Sokolowska M, Stanic B, Sugita K, Treis A, van de Veen W, Wanke K, Wawrzyniak M, Wawrzyniak P, Wirz OF, Zakzuk JS, Akdis CA
Title
Interleukins (from IL-1 to IL-38), interferons, transforming growth factor beta, and TNF-alpha: Receptors, functions, and roles in diseases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Boulanger MJ, Garcia KC
Title
Shared cytokine signaling receptors: structural insights from the gp130 system.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Allan SM, Tyrrell PJ, Rothwell NJ
Title
Interleukin-1 and neuronal injury.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lopetuso LR, Chowdhry S, Pizarro TT
Title
Opposing Functions of Classic and Novel IL-1 Family Members in Gut Health and Disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Iwakura Y, Ishigame H, Saijo S, Nakae S
Title
Functional specialization of interleukin-17 family members.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Fischer P, Hilfiker-Kleiner D
Title
Survival pathways in hypertrophy and heart failure: the gp130-STAT3 axis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Richards CD
Title
The enigmatic cytokine oncostatin m and roles in disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhang Q, Putheti P, Zhou Q, Liu Q, Gao W
Title
Structures and biological functions of IL-31 and IL-31 receptors.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Meenhuis A, Verwijmeren C, Roovers O, Touw IP
Title
The deubiquitinating enzyme DUB2A enhances CSF3 signalling by attenuating lysosomal routing of the CSF3 receptor.
Journal
Reference
Authors
de Weerd NA, Nguyen T
Title
The interferons and their receptors--distribution and regulation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Aggarwal BB
Title
Signalling pathways of the TNF superfamily: a double-edged sword.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ashkenazi A
Title
Targeting death and decoy receptors of the tumour-necrosis factor superfamily.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Seeger P, Musso T, Sozzani S
Title
The TGF-beta superfamily in dendritic cell biology.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Wakefield LM, Hill CS
Title
Beyond TGFbeta: roles of other TGFbeta superfamily members in cancer.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Mueller TD, Nickel J
Title
Promiscuity and specificity in BMP receptor activation.
Journal
KO pathway
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