Entry
Name
3beta-hydroxysteroid-4alpha-carboxylate 3-dehydrogenase (decarboxylating);
3beta-hydroxy-4beta-methylcholestenecarboxylate 3-dehydrogenase (decarboxylating);
3beta-hydroxy-4beta-methylcholestenoate dehydrogenase;
sterol 4alpha-carboxylic decarboxylase;
sterol-4alpha-carboxylate 3-dehydrogenase (decarboxylating) (ambiguous);
ERG26 (gene name);
NSDHL (gene name)
Class
Oxidoreductases;
Acting on the CH-OH group of donors;
With NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor
BRITE hierarchy
Sysname
3beta-hydroxysteroid-4alpha-carboxylate:NAD(P)+ 3-oxidoreductase (decarboxylating)
Reaction(IUBMB)
a 3beta-hydroxysteroid-4alpha-carboxylate + NAD(P)+ = a 3-oxosteroid + CO2 + NAD(P)H [RN:
R12366 R12406 ]
Reaction(KEGG)
Substrate
3beta-hydroxysteroid-4alpha-carboxylate [CPD:
C22111 ];
NAD+ [CPD:
C00003 ];
NADP+ [CPD:
C00006 ]
Product
Comment
The enzyme participates in the biosynthesis of several important sterols such as ergosterol and cholesterol. It is part of a three enzyme system that removes methyl groups from the C-4 position of steroid molecules. The first enzyme, EC
1.14.18.9 , 4alpha-methylsterol monooxygenase, catalyses three successive oxidations of the methyl group, resulting in a carboxyl group; the second enzyme, EC
1.1.1.170 , catalyses an oxidative decarboxylation that results in a reduction of the 3beta-hydroxy group at the C-3 carbon to an oxo group; and the last enzyme, EC
1.1.1.270 , 3beta-hydroxysteroid 3-dehydrogenase, reduces the 3-oxo group back to a 3beta-hydroxyl. If a second methyl group remains at the C-4 position, this enzyme also catalyses its epimerization from 4beta to 4alpha orientation, so it could serve as a substrate for a second round of demethylation. cf. EC
1.1.1.418 , plant 3beta-hydroxysteroid-4alpha-carboxylate 3-dehydrogenase (decarboxylating).
History
EC 1.1.1.170 created 1978, modified 2002, modified 2012, modified 2019
Pathway
ec01110 Biosynthesis of secondary metabolites
Orthology
K07748 sterol-4alpha-carboxylate 3-dehydrogenase (decarboxylating)
Genes
MUN : 110540271 132651480(Nsdhl) 132651495
MORG : 121440229 121440453
MMMA : 107141590 107152507(Nsdhl)
ITI : 101967248 101971662(Nsdhl)
MLK : 131816525 131821422(NSDHL)
LRUF : 124514468 124525377
PSS : 102446000(ZNF185) 102447619(NSDHL)
CMY : 102942264(ZNF185) 102945577(NSDHL)
CPIC : 101937255(ZNF185) 112058643(NSDHL)
XLA : 108700163(nsdhl.S) 496236(nsdhl.L)
CCAR : 109059120 109102549
CAUA : 113113351 113113575
CGIB : 127971059 128027020
PDAB : 135731257 135749496
MSAM : 119888821(nsdhl) 119919306
SASA : 106604248 106612199
STRU : 115167682 115205673
OMY : 110489156 110504568(nsdhl)
OGO : 123993682 124011401(nsdhl)
OKE : 118375067 118377709(nsdhl)
OMM : 135526706 135545516(nsdhl)
OCLA : 139366523 139390736
SALP : 112069177 112073419
SNH : 120047904 120062403(nsdhl)
CCLU : 121531291 121539231
PSPA : 121295893 121318722(nsdhl)
ARUT : 117411886 117430363
CGR : 2888099(GVI51_G00473)
NCS : NCAS_0A05210(NCAS0A05210)
NDI : NDAI_0K02600(NDAI0K02600)
TPF : TPHA_0K01550(TPHA0K01550)
TBL : TBLA_0E01630(TBLA0E01630)
TDL : TDEL_0F02190(TDEL0F02190)
KAF : KAFR_0F03320(KAFR0F03320)
KNG : KNAG_0D03430(KNAG0D03430)
LBG : 92210413(LODBEIA_P52170)
CAL : CAALFM_C406270CA(ERG26)
ASAU : 88174547(PUMCH_003483)
BBRX : BRETT_001264(ERG26)
YLI : 2909687(YALI2_B00382g)
NTE : NEUTE1DRAFT119017(NEUTE1DRAFT_119017)
SMP : 10808635(SMAC4_04350)
PBEL : QC761_113320(ERG26)
PPSD : QC762_113320(ERG26)
PPSP : QC763_113320(ERG26)
PPSA : QC764_113320(ERG26)
RTHE : 98122858(VTJ83DRAFT_1994)
MGR : MGG_04938 MGG_11399 MGG_15439
PPEI : PpBr36_00188 PpBr36_03310 PpBr36_10742
PGRI : PgNI_01379 PgNI_02216 PgNI_04942
TMN : UCRPA7_2436 UCRPA7_5729
SSCK : SPSK_09448 SPSK_09457
FGR : FGSG_01203 FGSG_11714
FPOA : FPOAC1_000217 FPOAC1_001291
FVN : FVRRES_00349 FVRRES_01481
FVR : FVEG_01330 FVEG_12076
FOX : FOXG_00186 FOXG_03780
NHE : NECHADRAFT_88124 NECHADRAFT_98704
FFC : NCS54_00065300 NCS54_00497400
FKR : NCS57_00063500 NCS57_00535300
FMU : J7337_000690 J7337_001718 J7337_007228
TATV : 25775564(TrAtP1_003492) 25786262(TrAtP1_006368)
TASP : 36611918(TrAFT101_005640) 36619418(TrAFT101_007165)
MAW : 19248477(ERG26) 19251123(J3458_019489)
MBRN : 26240868(ERG26) 26247022(Nsdhl)
PCHM : VFPPC_06503 VFPPC_06563 VFPPC_09158
PLJ : 28885542(PLICBS_007097)
PTKZ : JDV02_001635(ERG26)
CFJ : CFIO01_02970 CFIO01_11980
CLUP : CLUP02_05522 CLUP02_09790
CDET : 87939356(CDEST_02853)
ELA : UCREL1_10141 UCREL1_11513
PFY : PFICI_00577 PFICI_10785
SSL : SS1G_06585 SS1G_08084 SS1G_09117
PSCO : LY89DRAFT_460429 LY89DRAFT_644372 LY89DRAFT_687795 LY89DRAFT_697537 LY89DRAFT_786714
GLZ : GLAREA_03076 GLAREA_04261 GLAREA_05189 GLAREA_06506 GLAREA_07964 GLAREA_09332 GLAREA_09630 GLAREA_10161 GLAREA_11673 GLAREA_11772
ANI : ANIA_07575 ANIA_11081
AFM : AFUA_2G15030 AFUA_2G17400
ACT : ACLA_072440 ACLA_081520
NFI : NFIA_090280 NFIA_098940
AFV : AFLA_002140 AFLA_009409
ALUC : AKAW2_60401A(ERG26)
ACHE : ACHE_31358A(ERG26_2)
APUU : APUU_80379S(ERG26_2)
TMF : EYB26_006438 EYB26_006714
TRG : TRUGW13939_00828 TRUGW13939_02396 TRUGW13939_09934
PBL : PAAG_11343(PAAG_01699)
AJE : HCAG_00257 HCAG_05272
PNO : SNOG_03352 SNOG_13918 SNOG_15264
PTRR : 6344977(PtrM4_052570) 6346201(PtrM4_137160)
BZE : COCCADRAFT_38332 COCCADRAFT_89445 COCCADRAFT_91862
BSC : COCSADRAFT_145696 COCSADRAFT_162726 COCSADRAFT_38364
BOR : COCMIDRAFT_103766 COCMIDRAFT_3390 COCMIDRAFT_9629
AALT : CC77DRAFT_1044889 CC77DRAFT_590852 CC77DRAFT_933025
ADAC : 96086814(ACET3X_006492) 96088314(ACET3X_007992)
ZTR : MYCGRDRAFT_32274(ERG26) MYCGRDRAFT_45223 MYCGRDRAFT_67122
PFJ : MYCFIDRAFT_27681 MYCFIDRAFT_31190
BCOM : BAUCODRAFT_323543 BAUCODRAFT_36849
CDEP : 91088897(L203_104687)
KMG : 30161859(I203_107301)
KNE : 92182491(IAR55_005233)
CCAC : CcaHIS019_0306430(ERG26)
PPL : POSPLDRAFT_90796 POSPLDRAFT_94333
SHS : STEHIDRAFT_125133 STEHIDRAFT_171904 STEHIDRAFT_66049
PSQ : PUNSTDRAFT_143387 PUNSTDRAFT_82149
ABP : AGABI1DRAFT113991(AGABI1DRAFT_113991)
ABV : AGABI2DRAFT193828(AGABI2DRAFT_193828)
MORE : E1B28_012476 E1B28_012672
CPUT : CONPUDRAFT_124515 CONPUDRAFT_126428 CONPUDRAFT_91182
SLA : SERLADRAFT_363075 SERLADRAFT_469613
ACAN : ACA1_115740 ACA1_169090 ACA1_203130
» show all
Taxonomy
Reference
Authors
Sharpless KB, Snyder TE, Spencer TA, Maheshwari KK, Nelson JA
Title
Biological demethylation of 4,4-dimethyl sterols, Evidence for enzymic epimerization of the 4beta-methyl group prior to its oxidative removal.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Rahimtula AD, Gaylor JL.
Title
Partial purification of a microsomal sterol 4 -carboxylic acid decarboxylase.
Journal
J Biol Chem 247:9-15 (1972)
Reference
Authors
Brady DR, Crowder RD, Hayes WJ
Title
Mixed function oxidases in sterol metabolism. Source of reducing equivalents.
Journal
J Biol Chem 255:10624-9 (1980)
Reference
Authors
Gachotte D, Barbuch R, Gaylor J, Nickel E, Bard M
Title
Characterization of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae ERG26 gene encoding the C-3 sterol dehydrogenase (C-4 decarboxylase) involved in sterol biosynthesis.
Journal
Sequence
Reference
Authors
Caldas H, Herman GE
Title
NSDHL, an enzyme involved in cholesterol biosynthesis, traffics through the Golgi and accumulates on ER membranes and on the surface of lipid droplets.
Journal
Sequence
Other DBs
ExPASy - ENZYME nomenclature database: 1.1.1.170
LinkDB
All DBs