KEGG   PATHWAY: babt00260
Entry
babt00260                   Pathway                                
Name
Glycine, serine and threonine metabolism - Brucella abortus 63 75
Description
Serine is derived from 3-phospho-D-glycerate, an intermediate of glycolysis [MD:M00020], and glycine is derived from serine. Threonine is an essential amino acid, which animals cannot synthesize. In bacteria and plants, threonine is derived from aspartate [MD:M00018].
Class
Metabolism; Amino acid metabolism
Pathway map
babt00260  Glycine, serine and threonine metabolism
babt00260

Module
babt_M00018  Threonine biosynthesis, aspartate => homoserine => threonine [PATH:babt00260]
babt_M00020  Serine biosynthesis, glycerate-3P => serine [PATH:babt00260]
babt_M00555  Betaine biosynthesis, choline => betaine [PATH:babt00260]
babt_M00621  Glycine cleavage system [PATH:babt00260]
Other DBs
GO: 0006544 0006563 0070178 0006566
Organism
Brucella abortus 63 75 [GN:babt]
Gene
DK49_10  [KO:K00302] [EC:1.5.3.24 1.5.3.1]
DK49_1026  [KO:K00003] [EC:1.1.1.3]
DK49_11  [KO:K00302] [EC:1.5.3.24 1.5.3.1]
DK49_1135  serB; phosphoserine phosphatase SerB [KO:K01079] [EC:3.1.3.3]
DK49_1200  [KO:K00479] [EC:1.14.13.251]
DK49_1201  [KO:K21832] [EC:1.14.13.251]
DK49_13  [KO:K00305] [EC:1.5.3.24 1.5.3.1]
DK49_130  hemA; 5-aminolevulinic acid synthase [KO:K00643] [EC:2.3.1.37]
DK49_1409  serA; phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase [KO:K00058] [EC:1.1.1.95 1.1.1.399]
DK49_1410  [KO:K00831] [EC:2.6.1.52]
DK49_1574  [KO:K00928] [EC:2.7.2.4]
DK49_1619  lpdA; dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase [KO:K00382] [EC:1.8.1.4]
DK49_164  [KO:K11529] [EC:2.7.1.165]
DK49_1796  trpA; tryptophan synthase, alpha subunit [KO:K01695] [EC:4.2.1.20]
DK49_1798  trpB; tryptophan synthase, beta subunit [KO:K01696] [EC:4.2.1.20]
DK49_1877  [KO:K12972] [EC:1.1.1.79 1.1.1.81]
DK49_2161  psald; phenylserine aldolase [KO:K01620] [EC:4.1.2.48]
DK49_242  pssA; CDP-diacylglycerol-serine O-phosphatidyltransferase [KO:K17103] [EC:2.7.8.8]
DK49_2494  [KO:K00058] [EC:1.1.1.95 1.1.1.399]
DK49_2560  lpdA; dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase [KO:K00382] [EC:1.8.1.4]
DK49_271  thrB; homoserine kinase [KO:K02204] [EC:2.7.1.39]
DK49_2744  gcvP; glycine dehydrogenase [KO:K00281] [EC:1.4.4.2]
DK49_2745  gcvH; glycine cleavage system H protein [KO:K02437]
DK49_2746  gcvT; glycine cleavage system T protein [KO:K00605] [EC:2.1.2.10]
DK49_279  thrC; threonine synthase [KO:K01733] [EC:4.2.3.1]
DK49_2891  asd; aspartate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase [KO:K00133] [EC:1.2.1.11]
DK49_3052  gpm1; phosphoglycerate mutase [KO:K01834] [EC:5.4.2.11]
DK49_340  betB; betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase [KO:K00130] [EC:1.2.1.8]
DK49_341  [KO:K00108] [EC:1.1.99.1]
DK49_540  [KO:K00600] [EC:2.1.2.1]
DK49_7  [KO:K00303] [EC:1.5.3.24 1.5.3.1]
DK49_8  soxD; subunit delta of sarcosine oxidase [KO:K00304] [EC:1.5.3.24 1.5.3.1]
DK49_811  ilvA; threonine dehydratase [KO:K01754] [EC:4.3.1.19]
DK49_889  lpdA; dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase [KO:K00382] [EC:1.8.1.4]
DK49_9  [KO:K00302] [EC:1.5.3.24 1.5.3.1]
DK49_934  [KO:K01752] [EC:4.3.1.17]
Compound
C00011  CO2
C00014  Ammonia
C00022  Pyruvate
C00037  Glycine
C00048  Glyoxylate
C00049  L-Aspartate
C00065  L-Serine
C00078  L-Tryptophan
C00097  L-Cysteine
C00101  Tetrahydrofolate
C00109  2-Oxobutanoate
C00114  Choline
C00143  5,10-Methylenetetrahydrofolate
C00168  Hydroxypyruvate
C00188  L-Threonine
C00197  3-Phospho-D-glycerate
C00213  Sarcosine
C00258  D-Glycerate
C00263  L-Homoserine
C00300  Creatine
C00430  5-Aminolevulinate
C00441  L-Aspartate 4-semialdehyde
C00546  Methylglyoxal
C00576  Betaine aldehyde
C00581  Guanidinoacetate
C00631  2-Phospho-D-glycerate
C00719  Betaine
C00740  D-Serine
C00986  1,3-Diaminopropane
C01005  O-Phospho-L-serine
C01026  N,N-Dimethylglycine
C01102  O-Phospho-L-homoserine
C01242  [Protein]-S8-aminomethyldihydrolipoyllysine
C01888  Aminoacetone
C02051  Lipoylprotein
C02291  L-Cystathionine
C02737  Phosphatidylserine
C02972  Dihydrolipoylprotein
C03082  4-Phospho-L-aspartate
C03194  (R)-1-Aminopropan-2-ol
C03232  3-Phosphonooxypyruvate
C03283  L-2,4-Diaminobutanoate
C03508  L-2-Amino-3-oxobutanoic acid
C05519  L-Allothreonine
C06231  Ectoine
C06442  N(gamma)-Acetyldiaminobutyrate
C16432  5-Hydroxyectoine
C19929  N(alpha)-Acetyl-L-2,4-diaminobutyrate
C23135  (2S,3S)-2-Acetamido-3-hydroxy-4-aminobutyrate
C23136  4-Amino-L-allothreonine
Reference
  Authors
Nishizuka Y, Seyama Y, Ikai A, Ishimura Y, Kawaguchi A (eds).
  Title
[Cellular Functions and Metabolic Maps] (In Japanese)
  Journal
Tokyo Kagaku Dojin (1997)
Reference
  Authors
Kuhlmann AU, Bremer E.
  Title
Osmotically regulated synthesis of the compatible solute ectoine in Bacillus pasteurii and related Bacillus spp.
  Journal
Appl Environ Microbiol 68:772-83 (2002)
DOI:10.1128/AEM.68.2.772-783.2002
Reference
  Authors
Canovas D, Borges N, Vargas C, Ventosa A, Nieto JJ, Santos H.
  Title
Role of Ngamma-acetyldiaminobutyrate as an enzyme stabilizer and an intermediate in the biosynthesis of hydroxyectoine.
  Journal
Appl Environ Microbiol 65:3774-9 (1999)
DOI:10.1128/AEM.65.9.3774-3779.1999
Reference
  Authors
Bursy J, Pierik AJ, Pica N, Bremer E.
  Title
Osmotically induced synthesis of the compatible solute hydroxyectoine is mediated by an evolutionarily conserved ectoine hydroxylase.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 282:31147-55 (2007)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.M704023200
Reference
  Authors
Garcia-Estepa R, Argandona M, Reina-Bueno M, Capote N, Iglesias-Guerra F, Nieto JJ, Vargas C.
  Title
The ectD gene, which is involved in the synthesis of the compatible solute hydroxyectoine, is essential for thermoprotection of the halophilic bacterium Chromohalobacter salexigens.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 188:3774-84 (2006)
DOI:10.1128/JB.00136-06
Reference
  Authors
Arevalo-Rodriguez M, Pan X, Boeke JD, Heitman J
  Title
FKBP12 controls aspartate pathway flux in Saccharomyces cerevisiae to prevent toxic intermediate accumulation.
  Journal
Eukaryot Cell 3:1287-96 (2004)
DOI:10.1128/EC.3.5.1287-1296.2004
Reference
PMID:7639721
  Authors
Rees WD, Hay SM
  Title
The biosynthesis of threonine by mammalian cells: expression of a complete bacterial biosynthetic pathway in an animal cell.
  Journal
Biochem J 309 ( Pt 3):999-1007 (1995)
DOI:10.1042/bj3090999
Reference
  Authors
Jacques SL, Nieman C, Bareich D, Broadhead G, Kinach R, Honek JF, Wright GD
  Title
Characterization of yeast homoserine dehydrogenase, an antifungal target: the invariant histidine 309 is important for enzyme integrity.
  Journal
Biochim Biophys Acta 1544:28-41 (2001)
DOI:10.1016/S0167-4838(00)00203-X
Reference
  Authors
Chen X, Jhee KH, Kruger WD
  Title
Production of the neuromodulator H2S by cystathionine beta-synthase via the condensation of cysteine and homocysteine.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 279:52082-6 (2004)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.C400481200
Related
pathway
babt00010  Glycolysis / Gluconeogenesis
babt00020  Citrate cycle (TCA cycle)
babt00230  Purine metabolism
babt00250  Alanine, aspartate and glutamate metabolism
babt00270  Cysteine and methionine metabolism
babt00290  Valine, leucine and isoleucine biosynthesis
babt00300  Lysine biosynthesis
babt00330  Arginine and proline metabolism
babt00460  Cyanoamino acid metabolism
babt00470  D-Amino acid metabolism
babt00564  Glycerophospholipid metabolism
babt00620  Pyruvate metabolism
babt00630  Glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism
babt00640  Propanoate metabolism
babt00680  Methane metabolism
babt00860  Porphyrin metabolism
babt00920  Sulfur metabolism
KO pathway
ko00260   

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