KEGG   PATHWAY: ccaj04626
Entry
ccaj04626                   Pathway                                
Name
Plant-pathogen interaction - Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea)
Description
Plants lack animal-like adaptive immunity mechanisms, and therefore have evolved a specific system with multiple layers against invading pathogens. The primary response includes the perception of pathogens by cell-surface pattern-recognition receptors (PRRs) and is referred to as PAMP-triggered immunity (PTI). Activation of FLS2 and EFR triggers MAPK signaling pathway that activates defense genes for antimictobial compounds. The increase in the cytosolic Ca2+ concentration is also a regulator for production of reactive oxygen species and localized programmed cell death/hypersensitive response. The secondary response is called effector-triggered immunity (ETI). Pathogens can acquire the ability to suppress PTI by directly injecting effector proteins into the plant cell through secretion systems. In addition, pathogens can manipulate plant hormone signaling pathways to evade host immune responses using coronatine toxin. Some plants possess specific intracellular surveillance proteins (R proteins) to monitor the presence of pathogen virulence proteins. This ETI occurs with localized programmed cell death to arrest pathogen growth, resulting in cultivar-specific disease resistance.
Class
Organismal Systems; Environmental adaptation
Pathway map
ccaj04626  Plant-pathogen interaction
ccaj04626

Organism
Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea) [GN:ccaj]
Gene
109807979  calcium-dependent protein kinase 2 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
109807245  calcium-dependent protein kinase 26 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
109813355  calcium-dependent protein kinase 10 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
109811413  calcium-dependent protein kinase 34 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
109812441  calcium-dependent protein kinase 10 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
109814425  calcium-dependent protein kinase 4 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
109811271  calcium-dependent protein kinase 2 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
109804806  calcium-dependent protein kinase 28 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
109815526  LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: calcium-dependent protein kinase 1 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
109808098  calcium-dependent protein kinase 10 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
109790840  calcium-dependent protein kinase 2 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
109790997  calcium-dependent protein kinase 11 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
109796997  calcium-dependent protein kinase 32 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
109796176  calcium-dependent protein kinase SK5 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
109789997  calcium-dependent protein kinase 1 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
109790108  calcium-dependent protein kinase 13 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
109802039  calcium-dependent protein kinase 32 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
109788817  calcium-dependent protein kinase 17 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
109805797  calcium-dependent protein kinase 1 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
109813689  calcium-dependent protein kinase SK5 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
109815680  calcium-dependent protein kinase 24 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
109816679  calcium-dependent protein kinase 28 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
109816686  calcium-dependent protein kinase 29 isoform X1 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
109816687  calcium-dependent protein kinase 19-like [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
109817050  calcium-dependent protein kinase 20 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
109789934  calcium-dependent protein kinase 26 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
109792157  calcium and calcium/calmodulin-dependent serine/threonine-protein kinase [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
109795739  CDPK-related kinase 5 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
109805697  CDPK-related kinase 1 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
109806025  CDPK-related kinase 3 isoform X1 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
109800482  CDPK-related kinase 5 isoform X2 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
109797515  CDPK-related kinase 7 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
109809237  respiratory burst oxidase homolog protein A [KO:K13447] [EC:1.6.3.- 1.11.1.-]
109813670  respiratory burst oxidase homolog protein C [KO:K13447] [EC:1.6.3.- 1.11.1.-]
109790455  respiratory burst oxidase homolog protein B [KO:K13447] [EC:1.6.3.- 1.11.1.-]
109805548  respiratory burst oxidase homolog protein A [KO:K13447] [EC:1.6.3.- 1.11.1.-]
109789988  respiratory burst oxidase homolog protein A [KO:K13447] [EC:1.6.3.- 1.11.1.-]
109796787  respiratory burst oxidase homolog protein B [KO:K13447] [EC:1.6.3.- 1.11.1.-]
109805746  respiratory burst oxidase homolog protein C [KO:K13447] [EC:1.6.3.- 1.11.1.-]
109803903  respiratory burst oxidase homolog protein E [KO:K13447] [EC:1.6.3.- 1.11.1.-]
109816394  cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 1 [KO:K05391]
109805340  probable cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 5 isoform X1 [KO:K05391]
109799166  protein CNGC15b isoform X2 [KO:K05391]
109810173  probable cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 5 [KO:K05391]
109816186  cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 1 [KO:K05391]
109817232  protein CNGC15a isoform X1 [KO:K05391]
109807770  putative cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 8 [KO:K05391]
109796021  cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 1 [KO:K05391]
109790250  probable cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 14 [KO:K05391]
109796056  cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05391]
109788865  cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 17 [KO:K05391]
109789007  probable cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 20, chloroplastic [KO:K05391]
109789008  probable cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 20, chloroplastic isoform X1 [KO:K05391]
109789009  probable cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 20, chloroplastic [KO:K05391]
109801933  cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 2 [KO:K05391]
109793123  probable cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 16 [KO:K05391]
109812961  protein CNGC15c [KO:K05391]
109793426  cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 18 [KO:K05391]
109808549  cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 4 [KO:K05391]
109807316  calmodulin [KO:K02183]
109809358  calcium-binding protein CP1 [KO:K02183]
109790491  calmodulin [KO:K02183]
109813938  calmodulin [KO:K02183]
109802110  calmodulin [KO:K02183]
109789755  calmodulin [KO:K02183]
109801809  probable calcium-binding protein CML45 [KO:K02183]
109818297  calmodulin-like protein 11 [KO:K02183]
109809214  calmodulin-like protein 11 [KO:K02183]
109797520  calmodulin-like protein 3 [KO:K13448]
109789396  probable calcium-binding protein CML25/26 [KO:K13448]
109812347  probable calcium-binding protein CML21 [KO:K13448]
109818433  calcium-binding protein CML42 [KO:K13448]
109801332  probable calcium-binding protein CML18 [KO:K13448]
109817262  probable calcium-binding protein CML49 [KO:K13448]
109818271  probable calcium-binding protein CML41 [KO:K13448]
109801494  calmodulin-like protein 7 [KO:K13448]
109799622  probable calcium-binding protein CML26 [KO:K13448]
109799635  probable calcium-binding protein CML44 [KO:K13448]
109806417  probable calcium-binding protein CML22 [KO:K13448]
109809180  probable calcium-binding protein CML13 [KO:K13448]
109813337  probable calcium-binding protein CML25 [KO:K13448]
109817341  probable calcium-binding protein CML48 [KO:K13448]
109798044  calmodulin-like protein 3 [KO:K13448]
109798046  probable calcium-binding protein CML44 [KO:K13448]
109803340  probable calcium-binding protein CML25 [KO:K13448]
109803536  calmodulin-like protein 1 [KO:K13448]
109794880  probable calcium-binding protein CML18 [KO:K13448]
109795130  calmodulin-like protein 11 [KO:K13448]
109810831  probable calcium-binding protein CML18 [KO:K13448]
109810833  probable calcium-binding protein CML16 [KO:K13448]
109798709  probable calcium-binding protein CML13 isoform X2 [KO:K13448]
109803929  probable calcium-binding protein CML20 [KO:K13448]
109809599  probable calcium-binding protein CML15 [KO:K13448]
109800969  probable calcium-binding protein CML13 [KO:K13448]
109788382  probable calcium-binding protein CML41 [KO:K13448]
109797297  calcium-binding protein CML38 isoform X1 [KO:K13448]
109805447  polcalcin Ole e 3 [KO:K13448]
109805813  calmodulin-like protein 7 [KO:K13448]
109793047  probable calcium-binding protein CML15 [KO:K13448]
109793136  putative calcium-binding protein CML19 [KO:K13448]
109796426  calmodulin-like protein 8 [KO:K13448]
109816045  probable calcium-binding protein CML23 [KO:K13448]
109793811  probable calcium-binding protein CML36 [KO:K13448]
109801979  putative calcium-binding protein CML19 [KO:K13448]
109801334  calmodulin-like protein 1 [KO:K13448]
109804764  polcalcin Cyn d 7 [KO:K13448]
109800772  probable calcium-binding protein CML31 [KO:K13448]
109801262  probable calcium-binding protein CML31 [KO:K13448]
109817360  calmodulin-like protein 1 [KO:K13448]
109815117  probable calcium-binding protein CML31 [KO:K13448]
109799300  putative nitric oxide synthase [KO:K13427] [EC:1.14.13.39]
109792197  mitogen-activated protein kinase homolog MMK2 [KO:K20600] [EC:2.7.11.24]
109802099  mitogen-activated protein kinase homolog MMK2 [KO:K20600] [EC:2.7.11.24]
109813206  LRR receptor-like serine/threonine-protein kinase FLS2 [KO:K13420] [EC:2.7.11.1]
109813233  LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: LRR receptor-like serine/threonine-protein kinase EFR [KO:K13420] [EC:2.7.11.1]
109793909  BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE 1-associated receptor kinase 1 [KO:K13416] [EC:2.7.10.1 2.7.11.1]
109804866  BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE 1-associated receptor kinase 1 isoform X1 [KO:K13416] [EC:2.7.10.1 2.7.11.1]
109804867  BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE 1-associated receptor kinase 1 isoform X1 [KO:K13416] [EC:2.7.10.1 2.7.11.1]
109804868  BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE 1-associated receptor kinase 1 isoform X1 [KO:K13416] [EC:2.7.10.1 2.7.11.1]
109804870  BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE 1-associated receptor kinase 1 [KO:K13416] [EC:2.7.10.1 2.7.11.1]
109796185  elongation factor Tu, chloroplastic [KO:K02358]
109796663  elongation factor Tu, mitochondrial [KO:K02358]
109797040  elongation factor Tu, chloroplastic [KO:K02358]
109817992  elongation factor Tu, mitochondrial [KO:K02358]
109814798  mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 1 [KO:K13414] [EC:2.7.11.25]
109787967  mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 1 [KO:K13414] [EC:2.7.11.25]
109816106  mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 6 [KO:K04368] [EC:2.7.12.2]
109808252  mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 4-like [KO:K13413] [EC:2.7.12.2]
109798422  mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 [KO:K20536] [EC:2.7.11.24]
109792234  mitogen-activated protein kinase homolog MMK1 [KO:K14512] [EC:2.7.11.24]
109807933  WRKY transcription factor WRKY24 isoform X1 [KO:K13424]
109816325  probable WRKY transcription factor 33 [KO:K13424]
109814884  probable WRKY transcription factor 33 isoform X1 [KO:K13424]
109796932  WRKY transcription factor WRKY24 [KO:K13424]
109803363  WRKY transcription factor 22 [KO:K13425]
109794426  WRKY transcription factor 22-like [KO:K13425]
109814693  WRKY transcription factor 22 [KO:K13425]
109814719  WRKY transcription factor 22 [KO:K13425]
109805431  probable WRKY transcription factor 29 [KO:K13426]
109817377  glycerol kinase [KO:K00864] [EC:2.7.1.30]
109814085  pathogenesis-related protein 1 [KO:K13449]
109809877  basic form of pathogenesis-related protein 1 [KO:K13449]
109814092  pathogenesis-related protein 1-like [KO:K13449]
109814097  pathogenesis-related protein 1 [KO:K13449]
109814102  pathogenesis-related protein 1-like [KO:K13449]
109814106  pathogenesis-related protein 1-like [KO:K13449]
109814107  basic form of pathogenesis-related protein 1 [KO:K13449]
109811561  pathogenesis-related genes transcriptional activator PTI5 isoform X1 [KO:K13433]
109799365  pathogenesis-related genes transcriptional activator PTI6 [KO:K13434]
109788179  pathogenesis-related genes transcriptional activator PTI6 [KO:K13434]
109808116  pto-interacting protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K13436] [EC:2.7.11.1]
109809182  pto-interacting protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K13436] [EC:2.7.11.1]
109818542  PTI1-like tyrosine-protein kinase 3 isoform X2 [KO:K13436] [EC:2.7.11.1]
109796615  pto-interacting protein 1 [KO:K13436] [EC:2.7.11.1]
109816386  RPM1-interacting protein 4 [KO:K13456]
109789516  RPM1-interacting protein 4 [KO:K13456]
109793253  disease resistance protein RPM1 [KO:K13457]
109789829  disease resistance protein RPM1-like [KO:K13457]
109789835  disease resistance protein RPM1 [KO:K13457]
109789842  disease resistance protein RPM1 isoform X1 [KO:K13457]
109793565  disease resistance protein RPM1 [KO:K13457]
109796488  disease resistance protein RPM1-like [KO:K13457]
109796491  disease resistance protein RPM1-like [KO:K13457]
109796492  disease resistance protein RPM1 [KO:K13457]
109796494  disease resistance protein RPM1 [KO:K13457]
109796495  disease resistance protein RPM1 [KO:K13457]
109812845  disease resistance protein RPM1 [KO:K13457]
109819098  disease resistance protein RPM1 [KO:K13457]
109807990  disease resistance protein RPM1 [KO:K13457]
109808000  disease resistance protein RPM1 [KO:K13457]
109809279  disease resistance protein RPM1 [KO:K13457]
109807433  disease resistance protein RPM1 [KO:K13457]
109807434  disease resistance protein RPM1 [KO:K13457]
109794333  cysteine and histidine-rich domain-containing protein RAR1 isoform X1 [KO:K13458]
109801179  protein SGT1 homolog A [KO:K12795]
109789100  protein SGT1 homolog B [KO:K12795]
109814326  heat shock protein 90-6, mitochondrial [KO:K09487]
109816537  heat shock protein 90-5, chloroplastic [KO:K09487]
109789169  endoplasmin homolog isoform X1 [KO:K09487]
109803438  heat shock protein 83 [KO:K04079]
109800130  F-box/kelch-repeat protein At3g06240 [KO:K04079]
109813107  heat shock cognate protein 80 [KO:K04079]
109814325  heat shock cognate protein 80 [KO:K04079]
109791681  F-box/kelch-repeat protein At3g06240 [KO:K04079]
109791684  F-box/kelch-repeat protein At3g06240 isoform X1 [KO:K04079]
109789073  heat shock protein 83 isoform X1 [KO:K04079]
109789122  uncharacterized protein LOC109789122 [KO:K04079]
109806472  putative F-box protein At3g16210 isoform X1 [KO:K04079]
109799810  disease resistance protein RFL1 [KO:K13459]
109805725  probable disease resistance protein At4g27220 [KO:K13459]
109802387  serine/threonine-protein kinase PBS1 isoform X1 [KO:K13430] [EC:2.7.11.1]
109808033  serine/threonine-protein kinase PBS1 [KO:K13430] [EC:2.7.11.1]
109815328  probable serine/threonine-protein kinase PBL7 [KO:K13430] [EC:2.7.11.1]
109815176  protein EDS1L [KO:K18875]
109815182  protein EDS1L [KO:K18875]
109815183  protein EDS1L [KO:K18875]
109798502  cysteine protease RD19A [KO:K01373] [EC:3.4.22.41]
109798506  cysteine protease RD19A [KO:K01373] [EC:3.4.22.41]
109816643  cysteine protease RD19A [KO:K01373] [EC:3.4.22.41]
109815496  cysteine proteinase 15A [KO:K01373] [EC:3.4.22.41]
109815499  LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: cysteine proteinase 15A-like [KO:K01373] [EC:3.4.22.41]
109810631  probable cysteine protease RD19D [KO:K01373] [EC:3.4.22.41]
109819104  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 19 [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
109804381  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 15 [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
109812129  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 11 [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
109800370  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 4 [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
109803797  probable 3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 21 [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
109806452  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 12 [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
109813156  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 20 [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
109803215  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 7 [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
109816913  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 6 isoform X1 [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
109794255  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 4 [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
109798930  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 12 [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
109796791  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 1 [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
109797390  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 10 [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
109791800  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 11 [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
109800836  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 11 [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
109792891  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 11 [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
109812001  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 4 [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
109797719  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 6 [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
109814363  WRKY transcription factor 1 [KO:K18834]
109805758  probable WRKY transcription factor 2 [KO:K18835]
109803334  lysM domain receptor-like kinase 3 isoform X1 [KO:K13429]
109804580  chitin elicitor receptor kinase 1 isoform X2 [KO:K13429]
Compound
C00027  Hydrogen peroxide
C00076  Calcium cation
C00533  Nitric oxide
C00704  Superoxide
C16844  Hydroxyl radical
Reference
  Authors
Zipfel C
  Title
Pattern-recognition receptors in plant innate immunity.
  Journal
Curr Opin Immunol 20:10-6 (2008)
DOI:10.1016/j.coi.2007.11.003
Reference
  Authors
Chinchilla D, Shan L, He P, de Vries S, Kemmerling B
  Title
One for all: the receptor-associated kinase BAK1.
  Journal
Trends Plant Sci 14:535-41 (2009)
DOI:10.1016/j.tplants.2009.08.002
Reference
  Authors
Boller T, He SY
  Title
Innate immunity in plants: an arms race between pattern recognition receptors in plants and effectors in microbial pathogens.
  Journal
Science 324:742-4 (2009)
DOI:10.1126/science.1171647
Reference
  Authors
Ma W, Smigel A, Verma R, Berkowitz GA
  Title
Cyclic nucleotide gated channels and related signaling components in plant innate immunity.
  Journal
Plant Signal Behav 4:277-82 (2009)
DOI:10.4161/psb.4.4.8103
Reference
  Authors
Asai T, Tena G, Plotnikova J, Willmann MR, Chiu WL, Gomez-Gomez L, Boller T, Ausubel FM, Sheen J
  Title
MAP kinase signalling cascade in Arabidopsis innate immunity.
  Journal
Nature 415:977-83 (2002)
DOI:10.1038/415977a
Reference
  Authors
Zipfel C, Felix G
  Title
Plants and animals: a different taste for microbes?
  Journal
Curr Opin Plant Biol 8:353-60 (2005)
DOI:10.1016/j.pbi.2005.05.004
Reference
  Authors
He P, Shan L, Sheen J
  Title
Elicitation and suppression of microbe-associated molecular pattern-triggered immunity in plant-microbe interactions.
  Journal
Cell Microbiol 9:1385-96 (2007)
DOI:10.1111/j.1462-5822.2007.00944.x
Reference
  Authors
de Wit PJ
  Title
How plants recognize pathogens and defend themselves.
  Journal
Cell Mol Life Sci 64:2726-32 (2007)
DOI:10.1007/s00018-007-7284-7
Reference
  Authors
Chisholm ST, Coaker G, Day B, Staskawicz BJ
  Title
Host-microbe interactions: shaping the evolution of the plant immune response.
  Journal
Cell 124:803-14 (2006)
DOI:10.1016/j.cell.2006.02.008
Reference
  Authors
McHale L, Tan X, Koehl P, Michelmore RW
  Title
Plant NBS-LRR proteins: adaptable guards.
  Journal
Genome Biol 7:212 (2006)
DOI:10.1186/gb-2006-7-4-212
Reference
  Authors
Dangl JL, Jones JD
  Title
Plant pathogens and integrated defence responses to infection.
  Journal
Nature 411:826-33 (2001)
DOI:10.1038/35081161
Reference
  Authors
Jones JD, Dangl JL
  Title
The plant immune system.
  Journal
Nature 444:323-9 (2006)
DOI:10.1038/nature05286
Reference
  Authors
da Cunha L, McFall AJ, Mackey D
  Title
Innate immunity in plants: a continuum of layered defenses.
  Journal
Microbes Infect 8:1372-81 (2006)
DOI:10.1016/j.micinf.2005.12.018
Reference
  Authors
Mudgett MB
  Title
New insights to the function of phytopathogenic bacterial type III effectors in plants.
  Journal
Annu Rev Plant Biol 56:509-31 (2005)
DOI:10.1146/annurev.arplant.56.032604.144218
Reference
  Authors
Ma W, Berkowitz GA
  Title
The grateful dead: calcium and cell death in plant innate immunity.
  Journal
Cell Microbiol 9:2571-85 (2007)
DOI:10.1111/j.1462-5822.2007.01031.x
Reference
  Authors
Schulze-Lefert P
  Title
Plant immunity: the origami of receptor activation.
  Journal
Curr Biol 14:R22-4 (2004)
DOI:10.1016/j.cub.2003.12.017
Reference
PMID:9868361
  Authors
Van der Biezen EA, Jones JD
  Title
Plant disease-resistance proteins and the gene-for-gene concept.
  Journal
Trends Biochem Sci 23:454-6 (1998)
DOI:10.1016/S0968-0004(98)01311-5
Reference
  Authors
Abramovitch RB, Anderson JC, Martin GB
  Title
Bacterial elicitation and evasion of plant innate immunity.
  Journal
Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 7:601-11 (2006)
DOI:10.1038/nrm1984
Related
pathway
ccaj04144  Endocytosis
KO pathway
ko04626   
LinkDB

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