KEGG   PATHWAY: fad00260
Entry
fad00260                    Pathway                                
Name
Glycine, serine and threonine metabolism - Francisella adeliensis
Description
Serine is derived from 3-phospho-D-glycerate, an intermediate of glycolysis [MD:M00020], and glycine is derived from serine. Threonine is an essential amino acid, which animals cannot synthesize. In bacteria and plants, threonine is derived from aspartate [MD:M00018].
Class
Metabolism; Amino acid metabolism
Pathway map
fad00260  Glycine, serine and threonine metabolism
fad00260

Module
fad_M00018  Threonine biosynthesis, aspartate => homoserine => threonine [PATH:fad00260]
fad_M00020  Serine biosynthesis, glycerate-3P => serine [PATH:fad00260]
fad_M00555  Betaine biosynthesis, choline => betaine [PATH:fad00260]
fad_M00621  Glycine cleavage system [PATH:fad00260]
Other DBs
GO: 0006544 0006563 0070178 0006566
Organism
Francisella adeliensis [GN:fad]
Gene
CDH04_01405  lysine-sensitive aspartokinase 3 [KO:K00928] [EC:2.7.2.4]
CDH04_04795  hypothetical protein [KO:K00928] [EC:2.7.2.4]
CDH04_07980  bifunctional aspartate kinase/homoserine dehydrogenase I [KO:K12524] [EC:2.7.2.4 1.1.1.3]
CDH04_01410  asd; aspartate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase [KO:K00133] [EC:1.2.1.11]
CDH04_07975  homoserine kinase [KO:K00872] [EC:2.7.1.39]
CDH04_00105  thrC; threonine synthase [KO:K01733] [EC:4.2.3.1]
CDH04_07970  threonine synthase [KO:K01733] [EC:4.2.3.1]
CDH04_05090  threonine aldolase [KO:K01620] [EC:4.1.2.48]
CDH04_06285  glyA; serine hydroxymethyltransferase [KO:K00600] [EC:2.1.2.1]
CDH04_04170  glycerate kinase [KO:K00865] [EC:2.7.1.165]
CDH04_07580  phosphoglycerate mutase (2,3-diphosphoglycerate-independent) [KO:K15633] [EC:5.4.2.12]
CDH04_04210  D-3-phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase [KO:K00058] [EC:1.1.1.95 1.1.1.399]
CDH04_05540  phosphoserine transaminase [KO:K00831] [EC:2.6.1.52]
CDH04_06625  phosphoserine phosphatase [KO:K01079] [EC:3.1.3.3]
CDH04_06115  glycine C-acetyltransferase [KO:K00639] [EC:2.3.1.29]
CDH04_06120  L-threonine 3-dehydrogenase [KO:K00060] [EC:1.1.1.103]
CDH04_03695  glycine dehydrogenase (aminomethyl-transferring) [KO:K00282] [EC:1.4.4.2]
CDH04_03700  glycine dehydrogenase (aminomethyl-transferring) [KO:K00283] [EC:1.4.4.2]
CDH04_03685  gcvT; glycine cleavage system protein T [KO:K00605] [EC:2.1.2.10]
CDH04_02515  lpdA; dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase [KO:K00382] [EC:1.8.1.4]
CDH04_03690  gcvH; glycine cleavage system protein H [KO:K02437]
CDH04_06825  gcvH; glycine cleavage system protein H [KO:K02437]
CDH04_01710  CDP-alcohol phosphatidyltransferase [KO:K17103] [EC:2.7.8.8]
CDH04_02120  betA; choline dehydrogenase [KO:K00108] [EC:1.1.99.1]
CDH04_02115  betaine-aldehyde dehydrogenase [KO:K00130] [EC:1.2.1.8]
CDH04_09075  homocysteine methyltransferase [KO:K00544] [EC:2.1.1.5]
CDH04_09070  cystathionine beta-lyase [KO:K01758] [EC:4.4.1.1]
CDH04_06560  L-serine ammonia-lyase [KO:K01752] [EC:4.3.1.17]
CDH04_04535  serine dehydratase [KO:K17989] [EC:4.3.1.17 4.3.1.19]
CDH04_09505  tryptophan synthase subunit alpha [KO:K01695] [EC:4.2.1.20]
CDH04_09500  trpB; tryptophan synthase subunit beta [KO:K01696] [EC:4.2.1.20]
CDH04_04800  diaminobutyrate--2-oxoglutarate transaminase [KO:K00836] [EC:2.6.1.76]
CDH04_04805  diaminobutyrate decarboxylase [KO:K13745] [EC:4.1.1.86]
Compound
C00011  CO2
C00014  Ammonia
C00022  Pyruvate
C00037  Glycine
C00048  Glyoxylate
C00049  L-Aspartate
C00065  L-Serine
C00078  L-Tryptophan
C00097  L-Cysteine
C00101  Tetrahydrofolate
C00109  2-Oxobutanoate
C00114  Choline
C00143  5,10-Methylenetetrahydrofolate
C00168  Hydroxypyruvate
C00188  L-Threonine
C00197  3-Phospho-D-glycerate
C00213  Sarcosine
C00258  D-Glycerate
C00263  L-Homoserine
C00300  Creatine
C00430  5-Aminolevulinate
C00441  L-Aspartate 4-semialdehyde
C00546  Methylglyoxal
C00576  Betaine aldehyde
C00581  Guanidinoacetate
C00631  2-Phospho-D-glycerate
C00719  Betaine
C00740  D-Serine
C00986  1,3-Diaminopropane
C01005  O-Phospho-L-serine
C01026  N,N-Dimethylglycine
C01102  O-Phospho-L-homoserine
C01242  [Protein]-S8-aminomethyldihydrolipoyllysine
C01888  Aminoacetone
C02051  Lipoylprotein
C02291  L-Cystathionine
C02737  Phosphatidylserine
C02972  Dihydrolipoylprotein
C03082  4-Phospho-L-aspartate
C03194  (R)-1-Aminopropan-2-ol
C03232  3-Phosphonooxypyruvate
C03283  L-2,4-Diaminobutanoate
C03508  L-2-Amino-3-oxobutanoic acid
C05519  L-Allothreonine
C06231  Ectoine
C06442  N(gamma)-Acetyldiaminobutyrate
C16432  5-Hydroxyectoine
C19929  N(alpha)-Acetyl-L-2,4-diaminobutyrate
Reference
  Authors
Nishizuka Y, Seyama Y, Ikai A, Ishimura Y, Kawaguchi A (eds).
  Title
[Cellular Functions and Metabolic Maps] (In Japanese)
  Journal
Tokyo Kagaku Dojin (1997)
Reference
PMID:11823218
  Authors
Kuhlmann AU, Bremer E.
  Title
Osmotically regulated synthesis of the compatible solute ectoine in Bacillus pasteurii and related Bacillus spp.
  Journal
Appl Environ Microbiol 68:772-83 (2002)
DOI:10.1128/AEM.68.2.772-783.2002
Reference
PMID:10473374
  Authors
Canovas D, Borges N, Vargas C, Ventosa A, Nieto JJ, Santos H.
  Title
Role of Ngamma-acetyldiaminobutyrate as an enzyme stabilizer and an intermediate in the biosynthesis of hydroxyectoine.
  Journal
Appl Environ Microbiol 65:3774-9 (1999)
DOI:10.1128/AEM.65.9.3774-3779.1999
Reference
PMID:17636255
  Authors
Bursy J, Pierik AJ, Pica N, Bremer E.
  Title
Osmotically induced synthesis of the compatible solute hydroxyectoine is mediated by an evolutionarily conserved ectoine hydroxylase.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 282:31147-55 (2007)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.M704023200
Reference
PMID:16707670
  Authors
Garcia-Estepa R, Argandona M, Reina-Bueno M, Capote N, Iglesias-Guerra F, Nieto JJ, Vargas C.
  Title
The ectD gene, which is involved in the synthesis of the compatible solute hydroxyectoine, is essential for thermoprotection of the halophilic bacterium Chromohalobacter salexigens.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 188:3774-84 (2006)
DOI:10.1128/JB.00136-06
Reference
PMID:15470257
  Authors
Arevalo-Rodriguez M, Pan X, Boeke JD, Heitman J
  Title
FKBP12 controls aspartate pathway flux in Saccharomyces cerevisiae to prevent toxic intermediate accumulation.
  Journal
Eukaryot Cell 3:1287-96 (2004)
DOI:10.1128/EC.3.5.1287-1296.2004
Reference
PMID:7639721
  Authors
Rees WD, Hay SM
  Title
The biosynthesis of threonine by mammalian cells: expression of a complete bacterial biosynthetic pathway in an animal cell.
  Journal
Biochem J 309 ( Pt 3):999-1007 (1995)
DOI:10.1042/bj3090999
Reference
PMID:11341914
  Authors
Jacques SL, Nieman C, Bareich D, Broadhead G, Kinach R, Honek JF, Wright GD
  Title
Characterization of yeast homoserine dehydrogenase, an antifungal target: the invariant histidine 309 is important for enzyme integrity.
  Journal
Biochim Biophys Acta 1544:28-41 (2001)
DOI:10.1016/S0167-4838(00)00203-X
Reference
PMID:15520012
  Authors
Chen X, Jhee KH, Kruger WD
  Title
Production of the neuromodulator H2S by cystathionine beta-synthase via the condensation of cysteine and homocysteine.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 279:52082-6 (2004)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.C400481200
Related
pathway
fad00010  Glycolysis / Gluconeogenesis
fad00020  Citrate cycle (TCA cycle)
fad00230  Purine metabolism
fad00250  Alanine, aspartate and glutamate metabolism
fad00270  Cysteine and methionine metabolism
fad00290  Valine, leucine and isoleucine biosynthesis
fad00300  Lysine biosynthesis
fad00330  Arginine and proline metabolism
fad00460  Cyanoamino acid metabolism
fad00470  D-Amino acid metabolism
fad00564  Glycerophospholipid metabolism
fad00620  Pyruvate metabolism
fad00630  Glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism
fad00640  Propanoate metabolism
fad00680  Methane metabolism
fad00860  Porphyrin metabolism
fad00920  Sulfur metabolism
KO pathway
ko00260   
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