KEGG   PATHWAY: kba00260
Entry
kba00260                    Pathway                                
Name
Glycine, serine and threonine metabolism - Kozakia baliensis
Description
Serine is derived from 3-phospho-D-glycerate, an intermediate of glycolysis [MD:M00020], and glycine is derived from serine. Threonine is an essential amino acid, which animals cannot synthesize. In bacteria and plants, threonine is derived from aspartate [MD:M00018].
Class
Metabolism; Amino acid metabolism
Pathway map
kba00260  Glycine, serine and threonine metabolism
kba00260

Module
kba_M00018  Threonine biosynthesis, aspartate => homoserine => threonine [PATH:kba00260]
kba_M00020  Serine biosynthesis, glycerate-3P => serine [PATH:kba00260]
kba_M00621  Glycine cleavage system [PATH:kba00260]
Other DBs
GO: 0006544 0006563 0070178 0006566
Organism
Kozakia baliensis [GN:kba]
Gene
A0U89_07635  aspartate kinase [KO:K00928] [EC:2.7.2.4]
A0U89_00185  aspartate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase [KO:K00133] [EC:1.2.1.11]
A0U89_00680  homoserine dehydrogenase [KO:K00003] [EC:1.1.1.3]
A0U89_08400  homoserine kinase [KO:K02204] [EC:2.7.1.39]
A0U89_03630  threonine synthase [KO:K01733] [EC:4.2.3.1]
A0U89_00065  threonine aldolase [KO:K01620] [EC:4.1.2.48]
A0U89_11185  threonine aldolase [KO:K01620] [EC:4.1.2.48]
A0U89_06775  glyA; serine hydroxymethyltransferase [KO:K00600] [EC:2.1.2.1]
A0U89_11945  glyoxylate/hydroxypyruvate reductase A [KO:K12972] [EC:1.1.1.79 1.1.1.81]
A0U89_16100  glyoxylate/hydroxypyruvate reductase A [KO:K12972] [EC:1.1.1.79 1.1.1.81]
A0U89_16160  glyoxylate/hydroxypyruvate reductase A [KO:K12972] [EC:1.1.1.79 1.1.1.81]
A0U89_12345  glycerate kinase [KO:K00865] [EC:2.7.1.165]
A0U89_16405  hypothetical protein [KO:K15634] [EC:5.4.2.11]
A0U89_09595  2,3-bisphosphoglycerate-independent phosphoglycerate mutase [KO:K15633] [EC:5.4.2.12]
A0U89_07790  D-3-phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase [KO:K00058] [EC:1.1.1.95 1.1.1.399]
A0U89_10440  phosphoserine aminotransferase [KO:K00831] [EC:2.6.1.52]
A0U89_13040  phosphoserine phosphatase [KO:K01079] [EC:3.1.3.3]
A0U89_00590  NAD(P)-dependent oxidoreductase [KO:K16066] [EC:1.1.1.381 1.1.1.-]
A0U89_01150  5-aminolevulinate synthase [KO:K00643] [EC:2.3.1.37]
A0U89_12965  glycine dehydrogenase (aminomethyl-transferring) [KO:K00281] [EC:1.4.4.2]
A0U89_12975  gcvT; glycine cleavage system protein T [KO:K00605] [EC:2.1.2.10]
A0U89_06675  dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase [KO:K00382] [EC:1.8.1.4]
A0U89_00210  dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase [KO:K00382] [EC:1.8.1.4]
A0U89_04750  dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase [KO:K00382] [EC:1.8.1.4]
A0U89_12970  glycine cleavage system protein H [KO:K02437]
A0U89_09195  CDP-diacylglycerol--serine O-phosphatidyltransferase [KO:K17103] [EC:2.7.8.8]
A0U89_10475  L-serine ammonia-lyase [KO:K01752] [EC:4.3.1.17]
A0U89_02735  threonine ammonia-lyase [KO:K01754] [EC:4.3.1.19]
A0U89_13575  trpA; tryptophan synthase subunit alpha [KO:K01695] [EC:4.2.1.20]
A0U89_13580  tryptophan synthase subunit beta [KO:K01696] [EC:4.2.1.20]
Compound
C00011  CO2
C00014  Ammonia
C00022  Pyruvate
C00037  Glycine
C00048  Glyoxylate
C00049  L-Aspartate
C00065  L-Serine
C00078  L-Tryptophan
C00097  L-Cysteine
C00101  Tetrahydrofolate
C00109  2-Oxobutanoate
C00114  Choline
C00143  5,10-Methylenetetrahydrofolate
C00168  Hydroxypyruvate
C00188  L-Threonine
C00197  3-Phospho-D-glycerate
C00213  Sarcosine
C00258  D-Glycerate
C00263  L-Homoserine
C00300  Creatine
C00430  5-Aminolevulinate
C00441  L-Aspartate 4-semialdehyde
C00546  Methylglyoxal
C00576  Betaine aldehyde
C00581  Guanidinoacetate
C00631  2-Phospho-D-glycerate
C00719  Betaine
C00740  D-Serine
C00986  1,3-Diaminopropane
C01005  O-Phospho-L-serine
C01026  N,N-Dimethylglycine
C01102  O-Phospho-L-homoserine
C01242  [Protein]-S8-aminomethyldihydrolipoyllysine
C01888  Aminoacetone
C02051  Lipoylprotein
C02291  L-Cystathionine
C02737  Phosphatidylserine
C02972  Dihydrolipoylprotein
C03082  4-Phospho-L-aspartate
C03194  (R)-1-Aminopropan-2-ol
C03232  3-Phosphonooxypyruvate
C03283  L-2,4-Diaminobutanoate
C03508  L-2-Amino-3-oxobutanoic acid
C05519  L-Allothreonine
C06231  Ectoine
C06442  N(gamma)-Acetyldiaminobutyrate
C16432  5-Hydroxyectoine
C19929  N(alpha)-Acetyl-L-2,4-diaminobutyrate
Reference
  Authors
Nishizuka Y, Seyama Y, Ikai A, Ishimura Y, Kawaguchi A (eds).
  Title
[Cellular Functions and Metabolic Maps] (In Japanese)
  Journal
Tokyo Kagaku Dojin (1997)
Reference
  Authors
Kuhlmann AU, Bremer E.
  Title
Osmotically regulated synthesis of the compatible solute ectoine in Bacillus pasteurii and related Bacillus spp.
  Journal
Appl Environ Microbiol 68:772-83 (2002)
DOI:10.1128/AEM.68.2.772-783.2002
Reference
  Authors
Canovas D, Borges N, Vargas C, Ventosa A, Nieto JJ, Santos H.
  Title
Role of Ngamma-acetyldiaminobutyrate as an enzyme stabilizer and an intermediate in the biosynthesis of hydroxyectoine.
  Journal
Appl Environ Microbiol 65:3774-9 (1999)
DOI:10.1128/AEM.65.9.3774-3779.1999
Reference
  Authors
Bursy J, Pierik AJ, Pica N, Bremer E.
  Title
Osmotically induced synthesis of the compatible solute hydroxyectoine is mediated by an evolutionarily conserved ectoine hydroxylase.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 282:31147-55 (2007)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.M704023200
Reference
  Authors
Garcia-Estepa R, Argandona M, Reina-Bueno M, Capote N, Iglesias-Guerra F, Nieto JJ, Vargas C.
  Title
The ectD gene, which is involved in the synthesis of the compatible solute hydroxyectoine, is essential for thermoprotection of the halophilic bacterium Chromohalobacter salexigens.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 188:3774-84 (2006)
DOI:10.1128/JB.00136-06
Reference
  Authors
Arevalo-Rodriguez M, Pan X, Boeke JD, Heitman J
  Title
FKBP12 controls aspartate pathway flux in Saccharomyces cerevisiae to prevent toxic intermediate accumulation.
  Journal
Eukaryot Cell 3:1287-96 (2004)
DOI:10.1128/EC.3.5.1287-1296.2004
Reference
PMID:7639721
  Authors
Rees WD, Hay SM
  Title
The biosynthesis of threonine by mammalian cells: expression of a complete bacterial biosynthetic pathway in an animal cell.
  Journal
Biochem J 309 ( Pt 3):999-1007 (1995)
DOI:10.1042/bj3090999
Reference
  Authors
Jacques SL, Nieman C, Bareich D, Broadhead G, Kinach R, Honek JF, Wright GD
  Title
Characterization of yeast homoserine dehydrogenase, an antifungal target: the invariant histidine 309 is important for enzyme integrity.
  Journal
Biochim Biophys Acta 1544:28-41 (2001)
DOI:10.1016/S0167-4838(00)00203-X
Reference
  Authors
Chen X, Jhee KH, Kruger WD
  Title
Production of the neuromodulator H2S by cystathionine beta-synthase via the condensation of cysteine and homocysteine.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 279:52082-6 (2004)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.C400481200
Related
pathway
kba00010  Glycolysis / Gluconeogenesis
kba00020  Citrate cycle (TCA cycle)
kba00230  Purine metabolism
kba00250  Alanine, aspartate and glutamate metabolism
kba00270  Cysteine and methionine metabolism
kba00290  Valine, leucine and isoleucine biosynthesis
kba00300  Lysine biosynthesis
kba00330  Arginine and proline metabolism
kba00460  Cyanoamino acid metabolism
kba00470  D-Amino acid metabolism
kba00564  Glycerophospholipid metabolism
kba00600  Sphingolipid metabolism
kba00620  Pyruvate metabolism
kba00630  Glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism
kba00640  Propanoate metabolism
kba00680  Methane metabolism
kba00860  Porphyrin metabolism
kba00920  Sulfur metabolism
KO pathway
ko00260   
LinkDB

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