KEGG   PATHWAY: ptj02024
Entry
ptj02024                    Pathway                                
Name
Quorum sensing - Paenibacillus tianjinensis
Description
Quorum sensing (QS) is a regulatory system that allows bacteria to share information about cell density and adjust gene expression accordingly. All QS bacteria produce and release chemical signal molecules called autoinducers (AIs) that increase in concentration as a function of cell density. The most commonly studied AIs belong to one of the following three categories: acylated homoserine lactones, also referred to as AI-1, used by Gram-negative bacteria; peptide signals, used by Gram-positive bacteria; and AI-2, used by both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. QS can be divided into at least 4 steps: production of AIs by the bacterial cell; release of AIs, either actively or passively, into the surrounding environment; recognition of AIs by specific receptors; and leading to changes in gene regulation once they exceed a threshold concentration. The processes controlled by QS include virulence, competence, conjugation, antibiotic production, motility, sporulation, and biofilm formation.
Class
Cellular Processes; Cellular community - prokaryotes
Pathway map
ptj02024  Quorum sensing
ptj02024

Other DBs
GO: 0009372
Organism
Paenibacillus tianjinensis [GN:ptj]
Gene
JRJ22_05245  S-ribosylhomocysteine lyase [KO:K07173] [EC:4.4.1.21]
JRJ22_11260  hfq; RNA chaperone Hfq [KO:K03666]
JRJ22_15560  hfq; RNA chaperone Hfq [KO:K03666]
JRJ22_18105  trpE; anthranilate synthase component I [KO:K01657] [EC:4.1.3.27]
JRJ22_23260  glycosyltransferase family 2 protein [KO:K12990] [EC:2.4.1.-]
JRJ22_23265  glycosyltransferase family 2 protein [KO:K12990] [EC:2.4.1.-]
JRJ22_12835  response regulator transcription factor [KO:K07667]
JRJ22_01730  ABC transporter substrate-binding protein [KO:K02055]
JRJ22_03425  ABC transporter substrate-binding protein [KO:K02055]
JRJ22_01740  ABC transporter permease subunit [KO:K02053]
JRJ22_03440  ABC transporter permease [KO:K02053]
JRJ22_03435  ABC transporter permease [KO:K02054]
JRJ22_01745  ABC transporter ATP-binding protein [KO:K02052]
JRJ22_03445  ABC transporter ATP-binding protein [KO:K02052]
JRJ22_04955  ABC transporter substrate-binding protein [KO:K01999]
JRJ22_04935  branched-chain amino acid ABC transporter permease [KO:K01997]
JRJ22_04940  branched-chain amino acid ABC transporter permease [KO:K01998]
JRJ22_04945  ABC transporter ATP-binding protein [KO:K01995]
JRJ22_04950  ABC transporter ATP-binding protein [KO:K01996]
JRJ22_01155  pectate lyase [KO:K01728] [EC:4.2.2.2]
JRJ22_08355  DUF11 domain-containing protein [KO:K20276]
JRJ22_20780  Crp/Fnr family transcriptional regulator [KO:K10914]
JRJ22_12175  GTP cyclohydrolase II [KO:K01497] [EC:3.5.4.25]
JRJ22_18440  ribD; bifunctional diaminohydroxyphosphoribosylaminopyrimidine deaminase/5-amino-6-(5-phosphoribosylamino)uracil reductase RibD [KO:K11752] [EC:3.5.4.26 1.1.1.193]
JRJ22_12630  DMT family transporter [KO:K09936]
JRJ22_12640  DMT family transporter [KO:K09936]
JRJ22_23655  cyclic lactone autoinducer peptide [KO:K07800]
JRJ22_19590  accessory gene regulator B family protein [KO:K07813]
JRJ22_20285  accessory gene regulator B family protein [KO:K07813]
JRJ22_22715  accessory gene regulator B family protein [KO:K07813]
JRJ22_23665  accessory gene regulator B family protein [KO:K07813]
JRJ22_22705  GHKL domain-containing protein [KO:K07706] [EC:2.7.13.3]
JRJ22_22700  response regulator transcription factor [KO:K07707]
JRJ22_21895  peptide ABC transporter substrate-binding protein [KO:K15580]
JRJ22_21890  ABC transporter permease [KO:K15581]
JRJ22_21885  ABC transporter permease [KO:K15582]
JRJ22_11585  ABC transporter ATP-binding protein [KO:K15583]
JRJ22_21880  ABC transporter ATP-binding protein [KO:K15583]
JRJ22_21875  ATP-binding cassette domain-containing protein [KO:K10823]
JRJ22_04140  ABC transporter substrate-binding protein [KO:K02035]
JRJ22_17610  ABC transporter substrate-binding protein [KO:K02035]
JRJ22_22520  peptide-binding protein [KO:K02035]
JRJ22_28910  oligopeptide ABC transporter substrate-binding protein [KO:K02035]
JRJ22_17605  ABC transporter permease [KO:K02033]
JRJ22_22525  ABC transporter permease [KO:K02033]
JRJ22_04145  ABC transporter permease [KO:K02033]
JRJ22_17600  ABC transporter permease [KO:K02034]
JRJ22_22530  ABC transporter permease [KO:K02034]
JRJ22_04150  ABC transporter permease [KO:K02034]
JRJ22_17595  ABC transporter ATP-binding protein [KO:K02031]
JRJ22_22535  ABC transporter ATP-binding protein [KO:K02031]
JRJ22_04130  ABC transporter ATP-binding protein [KO:K02031]
JRJ22_22540  dipeptide ABC transporter ATP-binding protein [KO:K02032]
JRJ22_17590  ATP-binding cassette domain-containing protein [KO:K02032]
JRJ22_04135  dipeptide ABC transporter ATP-binding protein [KO:K02032]
JRJ22_29015  membrane protein insertase YidC [KO:K03217]
JRJ22_28485  polyprenyl synthetase family protein [KO:K02251]
JRJ22_28475  sensor histidine kinase [KO:K07680] [EC:2.7.13.3]
JRJ22_28470  response regulator transcription factor [KO:K07691]
JRJ22_26305  secE; preprotein translocase subunit SecE [KO:K03073]
JRJ22_00935  secG; preprotein translocase subunit SecG [KO:K03075]
JRJ22_26110  secY; preprotein translocase subunit SecY [KO:K03076]
JRJ22_22665  yajC; preprotein translocase subunit YajC [KO:K03210]
JRJ22_26860  secA; preprotein translocase subunit SecA [KO:K03070] [EC:7.4.2.8]
JRJ22_12075  ftsY; signal recognition particle-docking protein FtsY [KO:K03110]
JRJ22_16885  ffh; signal recognition particle protein [KO:K03106] [EC:3.6.5.4]
JRJ22_26960  response regulator transcription factor [KO:K07692]
JRJ22_00595  response regulator [KO:K02490]
JRJ22_23030  Spo0B domain-containing protein [KO:K06375] [EC:2.7.-.-]
JRJ22_01380  helix-turn-helix domain-containing protein [KO:K20480]
JRJ22_21010  HAMP domain-containing histidine kinase [KO:K20487] [EC:2.7.13.3]
JRJ22_21005  response regulator transcription factor [KO:K20488]
JRJ22_20990  lantibiotic protection ABC transporter ATP-binding protein [KO:K20490]
JRJ22_20995  lantibiotic immunity ABC transporter MutE/EpiE family permease subunit [KO:K20491]
JRJ22_21000  lantibiotic immunity ABC transporter MutG family permease subunit [KO:K20492]
Compound
C00007  Oxygen
C00009  Orthophosphate
C00059  Sulfate
C00232  Succinate semialdehyde
C00334  4-Aminobutanoate
C00547  L-Noradrenaline
C00788  L-Adrenaline
C01019  L-Fucose
C11837  N-Butyryl-L-homoserine lactone
C11841  N-(3-Oxooctanoyl)homoserine lactone
C11844  N-Heptanoylhomoserine lactone
C11845  N-(3-Hydroxy-7-cis-tetradecenoyl)homoserine lactone
C11848  2-Heptyl-3-hydroxy-quinolone
C16421  AI-2
C16463  3',5'-Cyclic diGMP
C16640  CAI-1
C18049  N-Acyl-L-homoserine lactone
C18206  cis-11-Methyl-2-dodecenoic acid
C20643  2-Heptyl-4(1H)-quinolone
C20677  N-(4-Coumaroyl)-L-homoserine lactone
C20959  (4S)-4-Hydroxy-5-phosphooxypentane-2,3-dione
C21195  N-(3-Hydroxybutanoyl)-L-homoserine lactone
C21197  N-Hexanoyl-L-homoserine lactone
C21198  N-(3-Oxohexanoyl)-L-homoserine lactone
C21199  N-Octanoyl-L-homoserine lactone
C21200  N-3-Hydroxyoctanoyl-L-homoserine lactone
C21201  N-3-Oxo-dodecanoyl-L-homoserine lactone
C21202  cis-2-Dodecenoic acid
C21220  AIP-1
C21221  CSP
C21222  CSP
C21223  Blp
C21224  SHP2
C21225  SHP3
C21226  cCF10
C21227  iCF10
C21228  cAD1
C21229  iAD1
C21230  ComX pheromone
C21231  PhrA pentapeptide
C21232  PhrC pentapeptide
C21233  PhrE pentapeptide
C21234  PhrF pentapeptide
C21235  PhrG pentapeptide
C21236  PhrH pentapeptide
C21237  PhrK pentapeptide
C21238  NprX peptide
C21239  PapR peptide
C21241  AIP-2
C21242  AIP-3
C21243  AIP-4
C21244  AgrD peptide
C21245  AgrD1 peptide
C21246  GBAP
C21382  R-THMF
Reference
  Authors
Pereira CS, Thompson JA, Xavier KB
  Title
AI-2-mediated signalling in bacteria.
  Journal
FEMS Microbiol Rev 37:156-81 (2013)
DOI:10.1111/j.1574-6976.2012.00345.x
Reference
  Authors
Verma SC, Miyashiro T
  Title
Quorum sensing in the squid-Vibrio symbiosis.
  Journal
Int J Mol Sci 14:16386-401 (2013)
DOI:10.3390/ijms140816386
Reference
  Authors
Norsworthy AN, Visick KL
  Title
Gimme shelter: how Vibrio fischeri successfully navigates an animal's multiple environments.
  Journal
Front Microbiol 4:356 (2013)
DOI:10.3389/fmicb.2013.00356
Reference
  Authors
Papaioannou E, Utari PD, Quax WJ
  Title
Choosing an appropriate infection model to study quorum sensing inhibition in Pseudomonas infections.
  Journal
Int J Mol Sci 14:19309-40 (2013)
DOI:10.3390/ijms140919309
Reference
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Heeb S, Fletcher MP, Chhabra SR, Diggle SP, Williams P, Camara M
  Title
Quinolones: from antibiotics to autoinducers.
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FEMS Microbiol Rev 35:247-74 (2011)
DOI:10.1111/j.1574-6976.2010.00247.x
Reference
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Rasamiravaka T, Labtani Q, Duez P, El Jaziri M
  Title
The formation of biofilms by Pseudomonas aeruginosa: a review of the natural and synthetic compounds interfering with control mechanisms.
  Journal
Biomed Res Int 2015:759348 (2015)
DOI:10.1155/2015/759348
Reference
  Authors
Whiteley M, Greenberg EP
  Title
Promoter specificity elements in Pseudomonas aeruginosa quorum-sensing-controlled genes.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 183:5529-34 (2001)
DOI:10.1128/JB.183.19.5529-5534.2001
Reference
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Chin-A-Woeng TF, van den Broek D, de Voer G, van der Drift KM, Tuinman S, Thomas-Oates JE, Lugtenberg BJ, Bloemberg GV
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Phenazine-1-carboxamide production in the biocontrol strain Pseudomonas chlororaphis PCL1391 is regulated by multiple factors secreted into the growth medium.
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Mol Plant Microbe Interact 14:969-79 (2001)
DOI:10.1094/MPMI.2001.14.8.969
Reference
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Hughes DT, Clarke MB, Yamamoto K, Rasko DA, Sperandio V
  Title
The QseC adrenergic signaling cascade in Enterohemorrhagic E. coli (EHEC).
  Journal
PLoS Pathog 5:e1000553 (2009)
DOI:10.1371/journal.ppat.1000553
Reference
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Njoroge J, Sperandio V
  Title
Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli virulence regulation by two bacterial adrenergic kinases, QseC and QseE.
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Infect Immun 80:688-703 (2012)
DOI:10.1128/IAI.05921-11
Reference
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Pacheco AR, Curtis MM, Ritchie JM, Munera D, Waldor MK, Moreira CG, Sperandio V
  Title
Fucose sensing regulates bacterial intestinal colonization.
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Nature 492:113-7 (2012)
DOI:10.1038/nature11623
Reference
  Authors
Hirakawa H, Harwood CS, Pechter KB, Schaefer AL, Greenberg EP
  Title
Antisense RNA that affects Rhodopseudomonas palustris quorum-sensing signal receptor expression.
  Journal
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 109:12141-6 (2012)
DOI:10.1073/pnas.1200243109
Reference
  Authors
Danino VE, Wilkinson A, Edwards A, Downie JA
  Title
Recipient-induced transfer of the symbiotic plasmid pRL1JI in Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. viciae is regulated by a quorum-sensing relay.
  Journal
Mol Microbiol 50:511-25 (2003)
DOI:10.1046/j.1365-2958.2003.03699.x
Reference
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Wisniewski-Dye F, Downie JA
  Title
Quorum-sensing in Rhizobium.
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Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek 81:397-407 (2002)
DOI:10.1023/A:1020501104051
Reference
  Authors
Rodelas B, Lithgow JK, Wisniewski-Dye F, Hardman A, Wilkinson A, Economou A, Williams P, Downie JA
  Title
Analysis of quorum-sensing-dependent control of rhizosphere-expressed (rhi) genes in Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. viciae.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 181:3816-23 (1999)
DOI:10.1128/JB.181.12.3816-3823.1999
Reference
  Authors
Lang J, Faure D
  Title
Functions and regulation of quorum-sensing in Agrobacterium tumefaciens.
  Journal
Front Plant Sci 5:14 (2014)
DOI:10.3389/fpls.2014.00014
Reference
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Planamente S, Morera S, Faure D
  Title
In planta fitness-cost of the Atu4232-regulon encoding for a selective GABA-binding sensor in Agrobacterium.
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Commun Integr Biol 6:e23692 (2013)
DOI:10.4161/cib.23692
Reference
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Barnard AM, Salmond GP
  Title
Quorum sensing in Erwinia species.
  Journal
Anal Bioanal Chem 387:415-23 (2007)
DOI:10.1007/s00216-006-0701-1
Reference
  Authors
Barnard AM, Bowden SD, Burr T, Coulthurst SJ, Monson RE, Salmond GP
  Title
Quorum sensing, virulence and secondary metabolite production in plant soft-rotting bacteria.
  Journal
Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 362:1165-83 (2007)
DOI:10.1098/rstb.2007.2042
Reference
  Authors
Carlier A, Burbank L, von Bodman SB
  Title
Identification and characterization of three novel EsaI/EsaR quorum-sensing controlled stewartan exopolysaccharide biosynthetic genes in Pantoea stewartii ssp. stewartii.
  Journal
Mol Microbiol 74:903-13 (2009)
DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2958.2009.06906.x
Reference
PMID:7665477
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Beck von Bodman S, Farrand SK
  Title
Capsular polysaccharide biosynthesis and pathogenicity in Erwinia stewartii require induction by an N-acylhomoserine lactone autoinducer.
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J Bacteriol 177:5000-8 (1995)
DOI:10.1128/JB.177.17.5000-5008.1995
Reference
  Authors
O'Grady EP, Viteri DF, Malott RJ, Sokol PA
  Title
Reciprocal regulation by the CepIR and CciIR quorum sensing systems in Burkholderia cenocepacia.
  Journal
BMC Genomics 10:441 (2009)
DOI:10.1186/1471-2164-10-441
Reference
  Authors
Malott RJ, Baldwin A, Mahenthiralingam E, Sokol PA
  Title
Characterization of the cciIR quorum-sensing system in Burkholderia cenocepacia.
  Journal
Infect Immun 73:4982-92 (2005)
DOI:10.1128/IAI.73.8.4982-4992.2005
Reference
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Deng Y, Schmid N, Wang C, Wang J, Pessi G, Wu D, Lee J, Aguilar C, Ahrens CH, Chang C, Song H, Eberl L, Zhang LH
  Title
Cis-2-dodecenoic acid receptor RpfR links quorum-sensing signal perception with regulation of virulence through cyclic dimeric guanosine monophosphate turnover.
  Journal
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 109:15479-84 (2012)
DOI:10.1073/pnas.1205037109
Reference
  Authors
Suppiger A, Schmid N, Aguilar C, Pessi G, Eberl L
  Title
Two quorum sensing systems control biofilm formation and virulence in members of the Burkholderia cepacia complex.
  Journal
Virulence 4:400-9 (2013)
DOI:10.4161/viru.25338
Reference
  Authors
Deng Y, Wu J, Tao F, Zhang LH
  Title
Listening to a new language: DSF-based quorum sensing in Gram-negative bacteria.
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Chem Rev 111:160-73 (2011)
DOI:10.1021/cr100354f
Reference
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Ryan RP, Dow JM
  Title
Communication with a growing family: diffusible signal factor (DSF) signaling in bacteria.
  Journal
Trends Microbiol 19:145-52 (2011)
DOI:10.1016/j.tim.2010.12.003
Reference
  Authors
Kim J, Kim JG, Kang Y, Jang JY, Jog GJ, Lim JY, Kim S, Suga H, Nagamatsu T, Hwang I
  Title
Quorum sensing and the LysR-type transcriptional activator ToxR regulate toxoflavin biosynthesis and transport in Burkholderia glumae.
  Journal
Mol Microbiol 54:921-34 (2004)
DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2958.2004.04338.x
Reference
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Kim J, Kang Y, Choi O, Jeong Y, Jeong JE, Lim JY, Kim M, Moon JS, Suga H, Hwang I
  Title
Regulation of polar flagellum genes is mediated by quorum sensing and FlhDC in Burkholderia glumae.
  Journal
Mol Microbiol 64:165-79 (2007)
DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2958.2007.05646.x
Reference
  Authors
Stauff DL, Bassler BL
  Title
Quorum sensing in Chromobacterium violaceum: DNA recognition and gene regulation by the CviR receptor.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 193:3871-8 (2011)
DOI:10.1128/JB.05125-11
Reference
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Chen G, Swem LR, Swem DL, Stauff DL, O'Loughlin CT, Jeffrey PD, Bassler BL, Hughson FM
  Title
A strategy for antagonizing quorum sensing.
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Mol Cell 42:199-209 (2011)
DOI:10.1016/j.molcel.2011.04.003
Reference
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Hao G, Burr TJ
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Regulation of long-chain N-acyl-homoserine lactones in Agrobacterium vitis.
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J Bacteriol 188:2173-83 (2006)
DOI:10.1128/JB.188.6.2173-2183.2006
Reference
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Savka MA, Le PT, Burr TJ
  Title
LasR receptor for detection of long-chain quorum-sensing signals: identification of N-acyl-homoserine lactones encoded by the avsI locus of Agrobacterium vitis.
  Journal
Curr Microbiol 62:101-10 (2011)
DOI:10.1007/s00284-010-9679-1
Reference
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Le KY, Otto M
  Title
Quorum-sensing regulation in staphylococci-an overview.
  Journal
Front Microbiol 6:1174 (2015)
DOI:10.3389/fmicb.2015.01174
Reference
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Queck SY, Jameson-Lee M, Villaruz AE, Bach TH, Khan BA, Sturdevant DE, Ricklefs SM, Li M, Otto M
  Title
RNAIII-independent target gene control by the agr quorum-sensing system: insight into the evolution of virulence regulation in Staphylococcus aureus.
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Mol Cell 32:150-8 (2008)
DOI:10.1016/j.molcel.2008.08.005
Reference
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Darkoh C, DuPont HL, Norris SJ, Kaplan HB
  Title
Toxin synthesis by Clostridium difficile is regulated through quorum signaling.
  Journal
MBio 6:e02569 (2015)
DOI:10.1128/mBio.02569-14
Reference
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Vidal JE, Shak JR, Canizalez-Roman A
  Title
The CpAL quorum sensing system regulates production of hemolysins CPA and PFO to build Clostridium perfringens biofilms.
  Journal
Infect Immun 83:2430-42 (2015)
DOI:10.1128/IAI.00240-15
Reference
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Ohtani K, Yuan Y, Hassan S, Wang R, Wang Y, Shimizu T
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Virulence gene regulation by the agr system in Clostridium perfringens.
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J Bacteriol 191:3919-27 (2009)
DOI:10.1128/JB.01455-08
Reference
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Li YH, Tian X
  Title
Quorum sensing and bacterial social interactions in biofilms.
  Journal
Sensors (Basel) 12:2519-38 (2012)
DOI:10.3390/s120302519
Reference
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Berg KH, Biornstad TJ, Johnsborg O, Havarstein LS
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Properties and biological role of streptococcal fratricins.
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Appl Environ Microbiol 78:3515-22 (2012)
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Comparing the cariogenic species Streptococcus sobrinus and S. mutans on whole genome level.
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J Oral Microbiol 6:26189 (2014)
DOI:10.3402/jom.v6.26189
Reference
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Jimenez JC, Federle MJ
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Quorum sensing in group A Streptococcus.
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Front Cell Infect Microbiol 4:127 (2014)
DOI:10.3389/fcimb.2014.00127
Reference
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Cook LC, Federle MJ
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Peptide pheromone signaling in Streptococcus and Enterococcus.
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FEMS Microbiol Rev 38:473-92 (2014)
DOI:10.1111/1574-6976.12046
Reference
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Reference
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Reference
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  Title
Growth phase-dependent modulation of Rgg binding specificity in Streptococcus pyogenes.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 194:3961-71 (2012)
DOI:10.1128/JB.06709-11
Reference
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Clewell DB
  Title
Tales of conjugation and sex pheromones: A plasmid and enterococcal odyssey.
  Journal
Mob Genet Elements 1:38-54 (2011)
DOI:10.4161/mge.1.1.15409
Reference
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Wardal E, Sadowy E, Hryniewicz W
  Title
Complex nature of enterococcal pheromone-responsive plasmids.
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Pol J Microbiol 59:79-87 (2010)
Reference
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Roux A, Payne SM, Gilmore MS
  Title
Microbial telesensing: probing the environment for friends, foes, and food.
  Journal
Cell Host Microbe 6:115-24 (2009)
DOI:10.1016/j.chom.2009.07.004
Reference
  Authors
Slamti L, Perchat S, Huillet E, Lereclus D
  Title
Quorum sensing in Bacillus thuringiensis is required for completion of a full infectious cycle in the insect.
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Toxins (Basel) 6:2239-55 (2014)
DOI:10.3390/toxins6082239
Reference
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Lopez D, Kolter R
  Title
Extracellular signals that define distinct and coexisting cell fates in Bacillus subtilis.
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FEMS Microbiol Rev 34:134-49 (2010)
DOI:10.1111/j.1574-6976.2009.00199.x
Reference
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Stephenson S, Mueller C, Jiang M, Perego M
  Title
Molecular analysis of Phr peptide processing in Bacillus subtilis.
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J Bacteriol 185:4861-71 (2003)
DOI:10.1128/JB.185.16.4861-4871.2003
Reference
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Lanigan-Gerdes S, Dooley AN, Faull KF, Lazazzera BA
  Title
Identification of subtilisin, Epr and Vpr as enzymes that produce CSF, an extracellular signalling peptide of Bacillus subtilis.
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Mol Microbiol 65:1321-33 (2007)
DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2958.2007.05869.x
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Kleerebezem M
  Title
Quorum sensing control of lantibiotic production; nisin and subtilin autoregulate their own biosynthesis.
  Journal
Peptides 25:1405-14 (2004)
DOI:10.1016/j.peptides.2003.10.021
Reference
  Authors
Rutherford ST, Bassler BL
  Title
Bacterial quorum sensing: its role in virulence and possibilities for its control.
  Journal
Cold Spring Harb Perspect Med 2:a012427 (2012)
DOI:10.1101/cshperspect.a012427
Reference
  Authors
LaSarre B, Federle MJ
  Title
Exploiting quorum sensing to confuse bacterial pathogens.
  Journal
Microbiol Mol Biol Rev 77:73-111 (2013)
DOI:10.1128/MMBR.00046-12
Reference
  Authors
Sifri CD
  Title
Healthcare epidemiology: quorum sensing: bacteria talk sense.
  Journal
Clin Infect Dis 47:1070-6 (2008)
DOI:10.1086/592072
Related
pathway
ptj02040  Flagellar assembly
KO pathway
ko02024   
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