KEGG   PATHWAY: ptp02020
Entry
ptp02020                    Pathway                                
Name
Two-component system - Planktomarina temperata
Description
Two-component signal transduction systems enable bacteria to sense, respond, and adapt to changes in their environment or in their intracellular state. Each two-component system consists of a sensor protein-histidine kinase (HK) and a response regulator (RR). In the prototypical two-component pathway, the sensor HK phosphorylates its own conserved His residue in response to a signal(s) in the environment. Subsequently, the phosphoryl group of HK is transferred onto a specific Asp residue on the RR. The activated RR can then effect changes in cellular physiology, often by regulating gene expression. Two-component pathways thus often enable cells to sense and respond to stimuli by inducing changes in transcription.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
Pathway map
ptp02020  Two-component system
ptp02020

Other DBs
GO: 0000160
Organism
Planktomarina temperata [GN:ptp]
Gene
RCA23_c08740  phoR; alkaline phosphatase synthesis sensor protein PhoR [KO:K07636] [EC:2.7.13.3]
RCA23_c08800  phoB; phosphate regulon transl protein PhoB [KO:K07657]
RCA23_c08750  putative phosphate binding protein PstS [KO:K02040]
RCA23_c30070  hypothetical protein [KO:K02040]
RCA23_c12680  envZ; osmolarity sensor protein EnvZ [KO:K07638] [EC:2.7.13.3]
RCA23_c04390  petR; protein PetR [KO:K07659]
RCA23_c27590  periplasmic serine protease DO-like protein [KO:K04771] [EC:3.4.21.107]
RCA23_c07590  fliC; flagellin FliC [KO:K02406]
RCA23_c08020  fliA; RNA polymerase, sigma factor for flagellar operon FliA [KO:K02405]
RCA23_c08160  motA; chemotaxis protein MotA [KO:K02556]
RCA23_c11420  two-component system, sensor histidine kinase protein [KO:K07649] [EC:2.7.13.3]
RCA23_c26420  two-component system, sensor histidine kinase protein [KO:K07649] [EC:2.7.13.3]
RCA23_c11430  two-component system, response regulator protein [KO:K07774]
RCA23_c26430  two-component system, response regulator protein [KO:K07774]
RCA23_c26330  tctA1; tripartite tricarboxylate transporter (TTT) protein TctA [KO:K07793]
RCA23_c26460  tctA2; tripartite tricarboxylate transporter (TTT) protein TctA [KO:K07793]
RCA23_c28360  hypothetical protein [KO:K07793]
RCA23_c11450  putative tripartite tricarboxylate transporter (TTT) protein TctA [KO:K07793]
RCA23_c26450  tctB; tripartite tricarboxylate transporter (TTT) protein TctB [KO:K07794]
RCA23_c28370  hypothetical protein [KO:K07794]
RCA23_c26340  hypothetical protein, transmembrane [KO:K07794]
RCA23_c26440  tctC2; tripartite tricarboxylate transporter (TTT) protein TctC [KO:K07795]
RCA23_c26320  tctC1; tripartite tricarboxylate transporter (TTT) protein TctC [KO:K07795]
RCA23_c11440  hypothetical protein [KO:K07795]
RCA23_c12850  ctaA; heme A synthase CtaA [KO:K02259] [EC:1.17.99.9]
RCA23_c00010  dnaA; chromosomal replication initiatior protein DnaA [KO:K02313]
RCA23_c05250  chvG1; two component signal transduction histidine kinase ChvG [KO:K14980] [EC:2.7.13.3]
RCA23_c25440  chvG2; two component signal transduction histidine kinase ChvG [KO:K14980] [EC:2.7.13.3]
RCA23_c05240  chvI; two component signal transduction response regulator receiver protein ChvI [KO:K14981]
RCA23_c25430  transcriptional regulatory protein [KO:K14981]
RCA23_c23960  HTH-type transcriptional regulator, LuxR family [KO:K07782]
RCA23_c27220  spore coat family protein [KO:K27078]
RCA23_c27230  PapD-like chaperone involved in fimbrial biogenesis [KO:K07346]
RCA23_c27240  fimbrial biogenesis outer membrane usher protein [KO:K07347]
RCA23_c21500  glnD; uridylyltransferase GlnD [KO:K00990] [EC:2.7.7.59]
RCA23_c18160  glnB1; nitrogen regulatory protein P-II 1 [KO:K04751]
RCA23_c15740  ntrB; histidine kinase, nitrogen regulation protein NtrB [KO:K07708] [EC:2.7.13.3]
RCA23_c15750  ntrC; nitrogen regulation protein NtrC [KO:K07712]
RCA23_c18170  glnA2; glutamine synthase GlnA type I [KO:K01915] [EC:6.3.1.2]
RCA23_c11790  glnA1; glutamine synthase GlnA type I [KO:K01915] [EC:6.3.1.2]
RCA23_c27810  puuA2; gamma-glutamylputrescine synthase PuuA [KO:K01915] [EC:6.3.1.2]
RCA23_c27830  puuA3; gamma-glutamylputrescine synthase PuuA [KO:K01915] [EC:6.3.1.2]
RCA23_c15760  ntrY; histidine kinase, nitrogen regulation protein NtrY [KO:K13598] [EC:2.7.13.3]
RCA23_c15770  ntrX; nitrogen assimilation regulatory protein NtrX [KO:K13599]
RCA23_c00230  phaA1; acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase PhaA [KO:K00626] [EC:2.3.1.9]
RCA23_c05860  phaA2; acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase PhaA [KO:K00626] [EC:2.3.1.9]
RCA23_c00610  thlA; acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase ThlA [KO:K00626] [EC:2.3.1.9]
RCA23_c02220  short chain dehydrogenase [KO:K00626] [EC:2.3.1.9]
RCA23_c13310  dctB; C4-dicarboxylate transport sensor protein DctB [KO:K10125] [EC:2.7.13.3]
RCA23_c07600  rpoN; RNA polymerase sigma-54 [KO:K03092]
RCA23_c11600  cheR; chemotaxis protein methyltransferase CheR [KO:K00575] [EC:2.1.1.80]
RCA23_c11570  tar; methyl-accepting chemotaxis protein II [KO:K03406]
RCA23_c11560  cheW; chemotaxis protein CheW [KO:K03408]
RCA23_c11580  cheA; chemotaxis histidine kinase CheA [KO:K03407] [EC:2.7.13.3]
RCA23_c11610  cheB; chemotaxis response regulator protein-glutamate methylesterase CheB [KO:K03412] [EC:3.1.1.61 3.5.1.44]
RCA23_c16180  sensor transduction histidine kianse [KO:K13587] [EC:2.7.13.3]
RCA23_c12800  hypothetical protein [KO:K13588]
RCA23_c15310  ctrA; cell cycle transcriptional regulator [KO:K13584]
RCA23_c09540  dctP5; TRAP dicarboxylate transporter, subunit DctP [KO:K11688]
RCA23_c09550  dctQ5; TRAP dicarboxylate transporter, subunit DctQ [KO:K11689]
RCA23_c09560  dctM5; TRAP dicarboxylate transporter, subunit DctM [KO:K11690]
RCA23_c20370  dctM9; TRAP dicarboxylate transporter, subunit DctM [KO:K11690]
RCA23_c06760  dctM2; TRAP dicarboxylate transporter, subunit DctM [KO:K11690]
RCA23_c26180  dctM11; TRAP dicarboxylate transporter, subunit DctM [KO:K11690]
RCA23_c08130  sigma54 specific transcriptional regulator, Fis family [KO:K10941]
RCA23_c07800  flbD; transcriptional regulatory protein FlbD [KO:K10943]
RCA23_c07610  hypothetical protein, cyclic nucleotide-binding-like protein [KO:K10914]
RCA23_c30300  regB; sensor histidine kinase RegB [KO:K15011] [EC:2.7.13.3]
RCA23_c30280  regA; photosynthetic apparatus regulatory protein RegA [KO:K15012]
RCA23_c29690  pufM; reaction center protein M chain PufM [KO:K08929]
RCA23_c29680  pufL; reaction center protein L chain PufL [KO:K08928]
RCA23_c29670  pufA; light-harvesting protein B-870 alpha chain PufA [KO:K08926]
RCA23_c29660  pufB; light-harvesting protein B-870 beta chain PufB [KO:K08927]
RCA23_c29860  puhA; reaction center protein PuhA [KO:K13991]
RCA23_c00360  petA; ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase iron-sulfur subunit PetA [KO:K00411] [EC:7.1.1.8]
RCA23_c00350  petB; cytochrome b [KO:K00412]
RCA23_c00340  petC; cytochrome c1 [KO:K00413]
RCA23_c00220  cycA; cytochrome c2 [KO:K08738]
RCA23_c06270  cycM; cytochrome c-552 [KO:K08738]
RCA23_c03050  soxE; flavocytochrome c cytochrome subunit SoxE [KO:K08738]
RCA23_c29760  cytochrome c-551 [KO:K08738]
RCA23_c09680  outer membrane efflux protein [KO:K12340]
RCA23_c21610  putative polysaccharide export protein [KO:K01991]
RCA23_c06960  polysaccharide export protein [KO:K01991]
RCA23_c08090  putative negative regulator of flagellin synthesis FlgM [KO:K02398]
Compound
C00007  Oxygen
C00009  Orthophosphate
C00025  L-Glutamate
C00031  D-Glucose
C00034  Manganese
C00036  Oxaloacetate
C00038  Zinc cation
C00042  Succinate
C00049  L-Aspartate
C00064  L-Glutamine
C00070  Copper
C00088  Nitrite
C00092  D-Glucose 6-phosphate
C00122  Fumarate
C00149  (S)-Malate
C00158  Citrate
C00164  Acetoacetate
C00237  CO
C00238  Potassium cation
C00244  Nitrate
C00282  Hydrogen
C00291  Nickel
C00305  Magnesium cation
C00399  Ubiquinone
C00533  Nitric oxide
C00547  L-Noradrenaline
C00697  Nitrogen
C00788  L-Adrenaline
C00828  Menaquinone
C01019  L-Fucose
C01104  Trimethylamine N-oxide
C01667  Bacitracin
C02084  Tetrathionate
C05757  (3R)-3-Hydroxydodecanoyl-[acyl-carrier protein]
C05818  2-Demethylmenaquinone
C06230  Fe-enterobactin
C06689  Vancomycin
C06696  Lead
C11612  Polymyxin B
C11842  N-(3-(S)-Hydroxybutyryl)homoserine lactone
C11849  3-Hydroxy-palmitic acid methyl ester
C12008  Ramoplanin A2
C13768  Colistin sulfate
C14819  Fe3+
C16421  AI-2
C16463  3',5'-Cyclic diGMP
C16640  CAI-1
C16665  12-Methyltetradecanoic acid
C18206  cis-11-Methyl-2-dodecenoic acid
C21220  AIP-1
C21221  CSP
C21241  AIP-2
C21242  AIP-3
C21243  AIP-4
C21245  AgrD1 peptide
D07746  Colistin (INN)
D08401  Polymyxin B (INN)
Reference
  Authors
Yamamoto K, Hirao K, Oshima T, Aiba H, Utsumi R, Ishihama A.
  Title
Functional characterization in vitro of all two-component signal transduction systems from Escherichia coli.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 280:1448-56 (2005)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.M410104200
Reference
  Authors
Abdel-Fattah WR, Chen Y, Eldakak A, Hulett FM.
  Title
Bacillus subtilis phosphorylated PhoP: direct activation of the E(sigma)A- and repression of the E(sigma)E-responsive phoB-PS+V promoters during pho response.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 187:5166-78 (2005)
DOI:10.1128/JB.187.15.5166-5178.2005
Reference
  Authors
Navarre WW, Halsey TA, Walthers D, Frye J, McClelland M, Potter JL, Kenney LJ, Gunn JS, Fang FC, Libby SJ.
  Title
Co-regulation of Salmonella enterica genes required for virulence and resistance to antimicrobial peptides by SlyA and PhoP/PhoQ.
  Journal
Mol Microbiol 56:492-508 (2005)
DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2958.2005.04553.x
Reference
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Cai SJ, Inouye M.
  Title
EnvZ-OmpR interaction and osmoregulation in Escherichia coli.
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J Biol Chem 277:24155-61 (2002)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.M110715200
Reference
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  Title
The Escherichia coli CpxA-CpxR envelope stress response system regulates expression of the porins ompF and ompC.
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J Bacteriol 187:5723-31 (2005)
DOI:10.1128/JB.187.16.5723-5731.2005
Reference
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Nagakubo S, Nishino K, Hirata T, Yamaguchi A.
  Title
The putative response regulator BaeR stimulates multidrug resistance of Escherichia coli via a novel multidrug exporter system, MdtABC.
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J Bacteriol 184:4161-7 (2002)
DOI:10.1128/JB.184.15.4161-4167.2002
Reference
  Authors
Hagiwara D, Yamashino T, Mizuno T.
  Title
A Genome-wide view of the Escherichia coli BasS-BasR two-component system implicated in iron-responses.
  Journal
Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 68:1758-67 (2004)
DOI:10.1271/bbb.68.1758
Reference
  Authors
Munson GP, Lam DL, Outten FW, O'Halloran TV.
  Title
Identification of a copper-responsive two-component system on the chromosome of Escherichia coli K-12.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 182:5864-71 (2000)
DOI:10.1128/JB.182.20.5864-5871.2000
Reference
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Sperandio V, Torres AG, Kaper JB.
  Title
Quorum sensing Escherichia coli regulators B and C (QseBC): a novel two-component regulatory system involved in the regulation of flagella and motility by quorum sensing in E. coli.
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Mol Microbiol 43:809-21 (2002)
DOI:10.1046/j.1365-2958.2002.02803.x
Reference
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Prog Nucleic Acid Res Mol Biol 75:293-320 (2003)
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The TorR high-affinity binding site plays a key role in both torR autoregulation and torCAD operon expression in Escherichia coli.
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J Bacteriol 182:961-6 (2000)
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Reference
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Identification of a quinone-sensitive redox switch in the ArcB sensor kinase.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 101:13318-23 (2004)
DOI:10.1073/pnas.0403064101
Reference
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Reference
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  Title
A novel two-component regulatory system in Bacillus subtilis for the survival of severe secretion stress.
  Journal
Mol Microbiol 41:1159-72 (2001)
DOI:10.1046/j.1365-2958.2001.02576.x
Reference
  Authors
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  Title
ResD signal transduction regulator of aerobic respiration in Bacillus subtilis: ctaA promoter regulation.
  Journal
Mol Microbiol 37:1208-19 (2000)
DOI:10.1046/j.1365-2958.2000.02076.x
Reference
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  Title
A VicRK signal transduction system in Streptococcus mutans affects gtfBCD, gbpB, and ftf expression, biofilm formation, and genetic competence development.
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J Bacteriol 187:4064-76 (2005)
DOI:10.1128/JB.187.12.4064-4076.2005
Reference
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  Title
Identification and characterization of a regulatory sequence recognized by Mycobacterium tuberculosis persistence regulator MprA.
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J Bacteriol 187:202-12 (2005)
DOI:10.1128/JB.187.1.202-212.2005
Reference
  Authors
Hutchings MI
  Title
Unusual two-component signal transduction pathways in the actinobacteria.
  Journal
Adv Appl Microbiol 61:1-26 (2007)
DOI:10.1016/S0065-2164(06)61001-0
Reference
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Kramer R
  Title
Osmosensing and osmosignaling in Corynebacterium glutamicum.
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Amino Acids 37:487-97 (2009)
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Reference
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  Title
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Reference
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  Title
In vitro evidence of two-component system phosphorylation between the Mycobacterium tuberculosis TrcR/TrcS proteins.
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Reference
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Reference
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  Title
The sensor kinase CitA (DpiB) of Escherichia coli functions as a high-affinity citrate receptor.
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Reference
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Function of DcuS from Escherichia coli as a fumarate-stimulated histidine protein kinase in vitro.
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J Biol Chem 277:39809-14 (2002)
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Reference
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Reference
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  Title
Analysis of genetic elements controlling Staphylococcus aureus lrgAB expression: potential role of DNA topology in SarA regulation.
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Reference
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High genetic variability of the agr locus in Staphylococcus species.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 184:1180-6 (2002)
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Reference
PMID:8501030
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  Title
Dual response regulators (NarL and NarP) interact with dual sensors (NarX and NarQ) to control nitrate- and nitrite-regulated gene expression in Escherichia coli K-12.
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Reference
PMID:9220011
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  Title
'Locked-on' and 'locked-off' signal transduction mutations in the periplasmic domain of the Escherichia coli NarQ and NarX sensors affect nitrate- and nitrite-dependent regulation by NarL and NarP.
  Journal
Mol Microbiol 24:1049-60 (1997)
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Reference
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  Title
Cooperativity in signal transfer through the Uhp system of Escherichia coli.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 184:4205-10 (2002)
DOI:10.1128/JB.184.15.4205-4210.2002
Reference
  Authors
Hagiwara D, Sugiura M, Oshima T, Mori H, Aiba H, Yamashino T, Mizuno T.
  Title
Genome-wide analyses revealing a signaling network of the RcsC-YojN-RcsB phosphorelay system in Escherichia coli.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 185:5735-46 (2003)
DOI:10.1128/JB.185.19.5735-5746.2003
Reference
  Authors
Hirakawa H, Nishino K, Yamada J, Hirata T, Yamaguchi A.
  Title
Beta-lactam resistance modulated by the overexpression of response regulators of two-component signal transduction systems in Escherichia coli.
  Journal
J Antimicrob Chemother 52:576-82 (2003)
DOI:10.1093/jac/dkg406
Reference
  Authors
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  Title
Regulatory circuitry of the CsrA/CsrB and BarA/UvrY systems of Escherichia coli.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 184:5130-40 (2002)
DOI:10.1128/JB.184.18.5130-5140.2002
Reference
  Authors
Kato A, Ohnishi H, Yamamoto K, Furuta E, Tanabe H, Utsumi R.
  Title
Transcription of emrKY is regulated by the EvgA-EvgS two-component system in Escherichia coli K-12.
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Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 64:1203-9 (2000)
DOI:10.1271/bbb.64.1203
Reference
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Ansaldi M, Dubnau D.
  Title
Diversifying selection at the Bacillus quorum-sensing locus and determinants of modification specificity during synthesis of the ComX pheromone.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 186:15-21 (2004)
DOI:10.1128/JB.186.1.15-21.2004
Reference
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Gabdrakhmanova L, Vishniakov I, Sharipova M, Balaban N, Kostrov S, Leshchinskaya I.
  Title
Salt stress induction of glutamyl endopeptidase biosynthesis in Bacillus intermedius.
  Journal
Microbiol Res 160:233-42 (2005)
DOI:10.1016/j.micres.2004.05.005
Reference
  Authors
Aguilar PS, Hernandez-Arriaga AM, Cybulski LE, Erazo AC, de Mendoza D.
  Title
Molecular basis of thermosensing: a two-component signal transduction thermometer in Bacillus subtilis.
  Journal
EMBO J 20:1681-91 (2001)
DOI:10.1093/emboj/20.7.1681
Reference
  Authors
Kuroda M, Kuroda H, Oshima T, Takeuchi F, Mori H, Hiramatsu K.
  Title
Two-component system VraSR positively modulates the regulation of cell-wall biosynthesis pathway in Staphylococcus aureus.
  Journal
Mol Microbiol 49:807-21 (2003)
DOI:10.1046/j.1365-2958.2003.03599.x
Reference
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Saini DK, Malhotra V, Dey D, Pant N, Das TK, Tyagi JS.
  Title
DevR-DevS is a bona fide two-component system of Mycobacterium tuberculosis that is hypoxia-responsive in the absence of the DNA-binding domain of DevR.
  Journal
Microbiology 150:865-75 (2004)
DOI:10.1099/mic.0.26218-0
Reference
  Authors
Fedtke I, Kamps A, Krismer B, Gotz F.
  Title
The nitrate reductase and nitrite reductase operons and the narT gene of Staphylococcus carnosus are positively controlled by the novel two-component system NreBC.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 184:6624-34 (2002)
DOI:10.1128/JB.184.23.6624-6634.2002
Reference
PMID:8416895
  Authors
Shiau SP, Chen P, Reitzer LJ.
  Title
Effects of insertions and deletions in glnG (ntrC) of Escherichia coli on nitrogen regulator I-dependent DNA binding and transcriptional activation.
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J Bacteriol 175:190-9 (1993)
DOI:10.1128/JB.175.1.190-199.1993
Reference
  Authors
Leonhartsberger S, Huber A, Lottspeich F, Bock A.
  Title
The hydH/G Genes from Escherichia coli code for a zinc and lead responsive two-component regulatory system.
  Journal
J Mol Biol 307:93-105 (2001)
DOI:10.1006/jmbi.2000.4451
Reference
  Authors
Lioliou EE, Kyriakidis DA.
  Title
The role of bacterial antizyme: From an inhibitory protein to AtoC transcriptional regulator.
  Journal
Microb Cell Fact 3:8 (2004)
DOI:10.1186/1475-2859-3-8
Reference
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Related
pathway
ptp00190  Oxidative phosphorylation
ptp00550  Peptidoglycan biosynthesis
ptp00910  Nitrogen metabolism
ptp02030  Bacterial chemotaxis
ptp02040  Flagellar assembly
ptp03070  Bacterial secretion system
KO pathway
ko02020   
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