KEGG   PATHWAY: snv02024
Entry
snv02024                    Pathway                                
Name
Quorum sensing - Streptococcus pneumoniae INV200 (serotype 14)
Description
Quorum sensing (QS) is a regulatory system that allows bacteria to share information about cell density and adjust gene expression accordingly. All QS bacteria produce and release chemical signal molecules called autoinducers (AIs) that increase in concentration as a function of cell density. The most commonly studied AIs belong to one of the following three categories: acylated homoserine lactones, also referred to as AI-1, used by Gram-negative bacteria; peptide signals, used by Gram-positive bacteria; and AI-2, used by both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. QS can be divided into at least 4 steps: production of AIs by the bacterial cell; release of AIs, either actively or passively, into the surrounding environment; recognition of AIs by specific receptors; and leading to changes in gene regulation once they exceed a threshold concentration. The processes controlled by QS include virulence, competence, conjugation, antibiotic production, motility, sporulation, and biofilm formation.
Class
Cellular Processes; Cellular community - prokaryotes
Pathway map
snv02024  Quorum sensing
snv02024

Other DBs
GO: 0009372
Organism
Streptococcus pneumoniae INV200 (serotype 14) [GN:snv]
Gene
SPNINV200_03060  luxS; S-ribosylhomocysteinase [KO:K07173] [EC:4.4.1.21]
SPNINV200_16440  trpE; anthranilate synthase component I [KO:K01657] [EC:4.1.3.27]
SPNINV200_16430  trpG; anthranilate synthase component II [KO:K01658] [EC:4.1.3.27]
SPNINV200_15210  aroF; phospho-2-dehydro-3-deoxyheptonate aldolase, tyr-sensitive [KO:K01626] [EC:2.5.1.54]
SPNINV200_15220  aroF1; putative phospho-2-dehydro-3-deoxyheptonate aldolase 1 [KO:K01626] [EC:2.5.1.54]
SPNINV200_06610  branched-chain amino acid ABC transporter, amino acid-binding protein [KO:K01999]
SPNINV200_06620  branched-chain amino acid transport system permease protein [KO:K01997]
SPNINV200_06630  branched-chain amino acid transport system permease protein [KO:K01998]
SPNINV200_06640  branched-chain amino acid transport ATP-binding protein [KO:K01995]
SPNINV200_06650  branched-chain amino acid transport ATP-binding protein [KO:K01996]
SPNINV200_01680  ribD; riboflavin biosynthesis protein [includes: diaminohydroxyphosphoribosylaminopyrimidine deaminase and 5-amino-6-(5-phosphoribosylamino)uracil reductase] [KO:K11752] [EC:3.5.4.26 1.1.1.193]
SPNINV200_04670  blpH; sensor histidine kinase BlpH [KO:K07706] [EC:2.7.13.3]
SPNINV200_04660  blpR; response regulator protein BlpR [KO:K07707]
SPNINV200_17440  ply; pneumolysin (thiol-activated cytolysin) [KO:K11031]
SPNINV200_20460  comC2; competence-stimulating peptide type 2 precursor (csp-2) [KO:K12415]
SPNINV200_00420  bacteriocin transport/processing ATP-binding protein [KO:K12292] [EC:3.4.22.-]
SPNINV200_00430  bacteriocin transport accessory protein [KO:K12293]
SPNINV200_20450  putative sensor histidine kinase [KO:K12294] [EC:2.7.13.3]
SPNINV200_20440  putative response regulator protein [KO:K12295]
SPNINV200_07080  sensor histidine kinase [KO:K14982] [EC:2.7.13.3]
SPNINV200_07070  response regulator protein [KO:K14983]
SPNINV200_03280  aliA; putative extracellular oligopeptide-binding protein [KO:K15580]
SPNINV200_13650  putative extracellular oligopeptide-binding protein [KO:K15580]
SPNINV200_17120  putative extracellular oligopeptide-binding protein [KO:K15580]
SPNINV200_17110  putative oligopeptide transporter permease protein [KO:K15581]
SPNINV200_17100  putative oligopeptide transporter permease protein [KO:K15581]
SPNINV200_17090  putative oligopeptide transporter permease protein [KO:K15582]
SPNINV200_17080  putative oligopeptide transporter ATP-binding protein [KO:K15583]
SPNINV200_17070  putative oligopeptide transporter ATP-binding protein [KO:K10823]
SPNINV200_18000  putative DNA-binding protein [KO:K20342]
SPNINV200_00140  comX2; Competence regulator ComX2 [KO:K12296]
SPNINV200_18180  comX; putative competence-specific global transcription modulator [KO:K12296]
SPNINV200_04680  blpC; peptide pheromone BlpC (bacteriocin-like peptide) [KO:K20343]
SPNINV200_04700  blpA2; putative bacteriocin transporter C39 protease domain BlpA2 [KO:K20344]
SPNINV200_04690  blpB; ABC transporter BlpB [KO:K20345]
SPNINV200_19360  putative DNA-binding protein [KO:K20373]
SPNINV200_07530  putative extracellular oligopeptide-binding protein [KO:K02035]
SPNINV200_10400  lacD2; tagatose 1,6-diphosphate aldolase 2 [KO:K01635] [EC:4.1.2.40]
SPNINV200_17860  membrane protein OxaA 2 precursor [KO:K03217]
SPNINV200_18550  membrane protein OxaA 1 precursor [KO:K03217]
SPNINV200_18200  putative preprotein translocase SecE subunit [KO:K03073]
SPNINV200_08940  secG; putative protein-export membrane protein [KO:K03075]
SPNINV200_02120  secY; preprotein translocase SecY subunit [KO:K03076]
SPNINV200_15860  secY; Preprotein translocase SecY [KO:K03076]
SPNINV200_02930  putative membrane protein [KO:K03210]
SPNINV200_18410  yajC; Preprotein translocase, YajC [KO:K03210]
SPNINV200_18430  putative exported protein [KO:K03210]
SPNINV200_15230  secA; putative preprotein SecA subunit [KO:K03070] [EC:7.4.2.8]
SPNINV200_15820  secA2; Preprotein translocase SecA2 [KO:K03070] [EC:7.4.2.8]
SPNINV200_09920  ftsY; putative signal recognition particle 54 FtsY [KO:K03110]
SPNINV200_11760  ffh; signal recognition particle protein [KO:K03106] [EC:3.6.5.4]
SPNINV200_01410  Lantibiotic biosynthesis protein [KO:K20483 K20484]
Compound
C00007  Oxygen
C00009  Orthophosphate
C00059  Sulfate
C00232  Succinate semialdehyde
C00334  4-Aminobutanoate
C00547  L-Noradrenaline
C00788  L-Adrenaline
C01019  L-Fucose
C11837  N-Butyryl-L-homoserine lactone
C11841  N-(3-Oxooctanoyl)homoserine lactone
C11844  N-Heptanoylhomoserine lactone
C11845  N-(3-Hydroxy-7-cis-tetradecenoyl)homoserine lactone
C11848  2-Heptyl-3-hydroxy-quinolone
C16421  AI-2
C16463  3',5'-Cyclic diGMP
C16640  CAI-1
C18049  N-Acyl-L-homoserine lactone
C18206  cis-11-Methyl-2-dodecenoic acid
C20643  2-Heptyl-4(1H)-quinolone
C20677  N-(4-Coumaroyl)-L-homoserine lactone
C20959  (4S)-4-Hydroxy-5-phosphooxypentane-2,3-dione
C21195  N-(3-Hydroxybutanoyl)-L-homoserine lactone
C21197  N-Hexanoyl-L-homoserine lactone
C21198  N-(3-Oxohexanoyl)-L-homoserine lactone
C21199  N-Octanoyl-L-homoserine lactone
C21200  N-3-Hydroxyoctanoyl-L-homoserine lactone
C21201  N-3-Oxo-dodecanoyl-L-homoserine lactone
C21202  cis-2-Dodecenoic acid
C21220  AIP-1
C21221  CSP
C21222  CSP
C21223  Blp
C21224  SHP2
C21225  SHP3
C21226  cCF10
C21227  iCF10
C21228  cAD1
C21229  iAD1
C21230  ComX pheromone
C21231  PhrA pentapeptide
C21232  PhrC pentapeptide
C21233  PhrE pentapeptide
C21234  PhrF pentapeptide
C21235  PhrG pentapeptide
C21236  PhrH pentapeptide
C21237  PhrK pentapeptide
C21238  NprX peptide
C21239  PapR peptide
C21241  AIP-2
C21242  AIP-3
C21243  AIP-4
C21244  AgrD peptide
C21245  AgrD1 peptide
C21246  GBAP
C21382  R-THMF
Reference
  Authors
Pereira CS, Thompson JA, Xavier KB
  Title
AI-2-mediated signalling in bacteria.
  Journal
FEMS Microbiol Rev 37:156-81 (2013)
DOI:10.1111/j.1574-6976.2012.00345.x
Reference
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Verma SC, Miyashiro T
  Title
Quorum sensing in the squid-Vibrio symbiosis.
  Journal
Int J Mol Sci 14:16386-401 (2013)
DOI:10.3390/ijms140816386
Reference
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Norsworthy AN, Visick KL
  Title
Gimme shelter: how Vibrio fischeri successfully navigates an animal's multiple environments.
  Journal
Front Microbiol 4:356 (2013)
DOI:10.3389/fmicb.2013.00356
Reference
  Authors
Papaioannou E, Utari PD, Quax WJ
  Title
Choosing an appropriate infection model to study quorum sensing inhibition in Pseudomonas infections.
  Journal
Int J Mol Sci 14:19309-40 (2013)
DOI:10.3390/ijms140919309
Reference
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Heeb S, Fletcher MP, Chhabra SR, Diggle SP, Williams P, Camara M
  Title
Quinolones: from antibiotics to autoinducers.
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FEMS Microbiol Rev 35:247-74 (2011)
DOI:10.1111/j.1574-6976.2010.00247.x
Reference
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Rasamiravaka T, Labtani Q, Duez P, El Jaziri M
  Title
The formation of biofilms by Pseudomonas aeruginosa: a review of the natural and synthetic compounds interfering with control mechanisms.
  Journal
Biomed Res Int 2015:759348 (2015)
DOI:10.1155/2015/759348
Reference
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Whiteley M, Greenberg EP
  Title
Promoter specificity elements in Pseudomonas aeruginosa quorum-sensing-controlled genes.
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J Bacteriol 183:5529-34 (2001)
DOI:10.1128/JB.183.19.5529-5534.2001
Reference
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Chin-A-Woeng TF, van den Broek D, de Voer G, van der Drift KM, Tuinman S, Thomas-Oates JE, Lugtenberg BJ, Bloemberg GV
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Phenazine-1-carboxamide production in the biocontrol strain Pseudomonas chlororaphis PCL1391 is regulated by multiple factors secreted into the growth medium.
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Mol Plant Microbe Interact 14:969-79 (2001)
DOI:10.1094/MPMI.2001.14.8.969
Reference
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Hughes DT, Clarke MB, Yamamoto K, Rasko DA, Sperandio V
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The QseC adrenergic signaling cascade in Enterohemorrhagic E. coli (EHEC).
  Journal
PLoS Pathog 5:e1000553 (2009)
DOI:10.1371/journal.ppat.1000553
Reference
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Njoroge J, Sperandio V
  Title
Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli virulence regulation by two bacterial adrenergic kinases, QseC and QseE.
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Infect Immun 80:688-703 (2012)
DOI:10.1128/IAI.05921-11
Reference
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Pacheco AR, Curtis MM, Ritchie JM, Munera D, Waldor MK, Moreira CG, Sperandio V
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Fucose sensing regulates bacterial intestinal colonization.
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Nature 492:113-7 (2012)
DOI:10.1038/nature11623
Reference
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Hirakawa H, Harwood CS, Pechter KB, Schaefer AL, Greenberg EP
  Title
Antisense RNA that affects Rhodopseudomonas palustris quorum-sensing signal receptor expression.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 109:12141-6 (2012)
DOI:10.1073/pnas.1200243109
Reference
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Danino VE, Wilkinson A, Edwards A, Downie JA
  Title
Recipient-induced transfer of the symbiotic plasmid pRL1JI in Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. viciae is regulated by a quorum-sensing relay.
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Mol Microbiol 50:511-25 (2003)
DOI:10.1046/j.1365-2958.2003.03699.x
Reference
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Wisniewski-Dye F, Downie JA
  Title
Quorum-sensing in Rhizobium.
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Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek 81:397-407 (2002)
DOI:10.1023/A:1020501104051
Reference
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Rodelas B, Lithgow JK, Wisniewski-Dye F, Hardman A, Wilkinson A, Economou A, Williams P, Downie JA
  Title
Analysis of quorum-sensing-dependent control of rhizosphere-expressed (rhi) genes in Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. viciae.
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J Bacteriol 181:3816-23 (1999)
DOI:10.1128/JB.181.12.3816-3823.1999
Reference
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Lang J, Faure D
  Title
Functions and regulation of quorum-sensing in Agrobacterium tumefaciens.
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Front Plant Sci 5:14 (2014)
DOI:10.3389/fpls.2014.00014
Reference
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Planamente S, Morera S, Faure D
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In planta fitness-cost of the Atu4232-regulon encoding for a selective GABA-binding sensor in Agrobacterium.
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Commun Integr Biol 6:e23692 (2013)
DOI:10.4161/cib.23692
Reference
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Barnard AM, Salmond GP
  Title
Quorum sensing in Erwinia species.
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Anal Bioanal Chem 387:415-23 (2007)
DOI:10.1007/s00216-006-0701-1
Reference
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Barnard AM, Bowden SD, Burr T, Coulthurst SJ, Monson RE, Salmond GP
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Quorum sensing, virulence and secondary metabolite production in plant soft-rotting bacteria.
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Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 362:1165-83 (2007)
DOI:10.1098/rstb.2007.2042
Reference
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Carlier A, Burbank L, von Bodman SB
  Title
Identification and characterization of three novel EsaI/EsaR quorum-sensing controlled stewartan exopolysaccharide biosynthetic genes in Pantoea stewartii ssp. stewartii.
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Mol Microbiol 74:903-13 (2009)
DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2958.2009.06906.x
Reference
PMID:7665477
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Beck von Bodman S, Farrand SK
  Title
Capsular polysaccharide biosynthesis and pathogenicity in Erwinia stewartii require induction by an N-acylhomoserine lactone autoinducer.
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J Bacteriol 177:5000-8 (1995)
DOI:10.1128/JB.177.17.5000-5008.1995
Reference
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O'Grady EP, Viteri DF, Malott RJ, Sokol PA
  Title
Reciprocal regulation by the CepIR and CciIR quorum sensing systems in Burkholderia cenocepacia.
  Journal
BMC Genomics 10:441 (2009)
DOI:10.1186/1471-2164-10-441
Reference
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Malott RJ, Baldwin A, Mahenthiralingam E, Sokol PA
  Title
Characterization of the cciIR quorum-sensing system in Burkholderia cenocepacia.
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Infect Immun 73:4982-92 (2005)
DOI:10.1128/IAI.73.8.4982-4992.2005
Reference
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Deng Y, Schmid N, Wang C, Wang J, Pessi G, Wu D, Lee J, Aguilar C, Ahrens CH, Chang C, Song H, Eberl L, Zhang LH
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Cis-2-dodecenoic acid receptor RpfR links quorum-sensing signal perception with regulation of virulence through cyclic dimeric guanosine monophosphate turnover.
  Journal
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 109:15479-84 (2012)
DOI:10.1073/pnas.1205037109
Reference
  Authors
Suppiger A, Schmid N, Aguilar C, Pessi G, Eberl L
  Title
Two quorum sensing systems control biofilm formation and virulence in members of the Burkholderia cepacia complex.
  Journal
Virulence 4:400-9 (2013)
DOI:10.4161/viru.25338
Reference
  Authors
Deng Y, Wu J, Tao F, Zhang LH
  Title
Listening to a new language: DSF-based quorum sensing in Gram-negative bacteria.
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Chem Rev 111:160-73 (2011)
DOI:10.1021/cr100354f
Reference
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Ryan RP, Dow JM
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Communication with a growing family: diffusible signal factor (DSF) signaling in bacteria.
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Trends Microbiol 19:145-52 (2011)
DOI:10.1016/j.tim.2010.12.003
Reference
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Kim J, Kim JG, Kang Y, Jang JY, Jog GJ, Lim JY, Kim S, Suga H, Nagamatsu T, Hwang I
  Title
Quorum sensing and the LysR-type transcriptional activator ToxR regulate toxoflavin biosynthesis and transport in Burkholderia glumae.
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Mol Microbiol 54:921-34 (2004)
DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2958.2004.04338.x
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Kim J, Kang Y, Choi O, Jeong Y, Jeong JE, Lim JY, Kim M, Moon JS, Suga H, Hwang I
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Regulation of polar flagellum genes is mediated by quorum sensing and FlhDC in Burkholderia glumae.
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Mol Microbiol 64:165-79 (2007)
DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2958.2007.05646.x
Reference
  Authors
Stauff DL, Bassler BL
  Title
Quorum sensing in Chromobacterium violaceum: DNA recognition and gene regulation by the CviR receptor.
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J Bacteriol 193:3871-8 (2011)
DOI:10.1128/JB.05125-11
Reference
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Chen G, Swem LR, Swem DL, Stauff DL, O'Loughlin CT, Jeffrey PD, Bassler BL, Hughson FM
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A strategy for antagonizing quorum sensing.
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Mol Cell 42:199-209 (2011)
DOI:10.1016/j.molcel.2011.04.003
Reference
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Hao G, Burr TJ
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Regulation of long-chain N-acyl-homoserine lactones in Agrobacterium vitis.
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J Bacteriol 188:2173-83 (2006)
DOI:10.1128/JB.188.6.2173-2183.2006
Reference
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Savka MA, Le PT, Burr TJ
  Title
LasR receptor for detection of long-chain quorum-sensing signals: identification of N-acyl-homoserine lactones encoded by the avsI locus of Agrobacterium vitis.
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Curr Microbiol 62:101-10 (2011)
DOI:10.1007/s00284-010-9679-1
Reference
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Le KY, Otto M
  Title
Quorum-sensing regulation in staphylococci-an overview.
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Front Microbiol 6:1174 (2015)
DOI:10.3389/fmicb.2015.01174
Reference
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Queck SY, Jameson-Lee M, Villaruz AE, Bach TH, Khan BA, Sturdevant DE, Ricklefs SM, Li M, Otto M
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RNAIII-independent target gene control by the agr quorum-sensing system: insight into the evolution of virulence regulation in Staphylococcus aureus.
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Mol Cell 32:150-8 (2008)
DOI:10.1016/j.molcel.2008.08.005
Reference
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Darkoh C, DuPont HL, Norris SJ, Kaplan HB
  Title
Toxin synthesis by Clostridium difficile is regulated through quorum signaling.
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MBio 6:e02569 (2015)
DOI:10.1128/mBio.02569-14
Reference
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Vidal JE, Shak JR, Canizalez-Roman A
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The CpAL quorum sensing system regulates production of hemolysins CPA and PFO to build Clostridium perfringens biofilms.
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Infect Immun 83:2430-42 (2015)
DOI:10.1128/IAI.00240-15
Reference
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Ohtani K, Yuan Y, Hassan S, Wang R, Wang Y, Shimizu T
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Virulence gene regulation by the agr system in Clostridium perfringens.
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J Bacteriol 191:3919-27 (2009)
DOI:10.1128/JB.01455-08
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Li YH, Tian X
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Quorum sensing and bacterial social interactions in biofilms.
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Sensors (Basel) 12:2519-38 (2012)
DOI:10.3390/s120302519
Reference
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Properties and biological role of streptococcal fratricins.
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Appl Environ Microbiol 78:3515-22 (2012)
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Comparing the cariogenic species Streptococcus sobrinus and S. mutans on whole genome level.
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J Oral Microbiol 6:26189 (2014)
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Jimenez JC, Federle MJ
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Quorum sensing in group A Streptococcus.
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Front Cell Infect Microbiol 4:127 (2014)
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Peptide pheromone signaling in Streptococcus and Enterococcus.
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FEMS Microbiol Rev 38:473-92 (2014)
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PMID:9680220
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The group A streptococcal dipeptide permease (Dpp) is involved in the uptake of essential amino acids and affects the expression of cysteine protease.
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Reference
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Reference
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Growth phase-dependent modulation of Rgg binding specificity in Streptococcus pyogenes.
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J Bacteriol 194:3961-71 (2012)
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Reference
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Clewell DB
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Tales of conjugation and sex pheromones: A plasmid and enterococcal odyssey.
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Mob Genet Elements 1:38-54 (2011)
DOI:10.4161/mge.1.1.15409
Reference
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Wardal E, Sadowy E, Hryniewicz W
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Complex nature of enterococcal pheromone-responsive plasmids.
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Pol J Microbiol 59:79-87 (2010)
Reference
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Roux A, Payne SM, Gilmore MS
  Title
Microbial telesensing: probing the environment for friends, foes, and food.
  Journal
Cell Host Microbe 6:115-24 (2009)
DOI:10.1016/j.chom.2009.07.004
Reference
  Authors
Slamti L, Perchat S, Huillet E, Lereclus D
  Title
Quorum sensing in Bacillus thuringiensis is required for completion of a full infectious cycle in the insect.
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Toxins (Basel) 6:2239-55 (2014)
DOI:10.3390/toxins6082239
Reference
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Lopez D, Kolter R
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Extracellular signals that define distinct and coexisting cell fates in Bacillus subtilis.
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FEMS Microbiol Rev 34:134-49 (2010)
DOI:10.1111/j.1574-6976.2009.00199.x
Reference
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Stephenson S, Mueller C, Jiang M, Perego M
  Title
Molecular analysis of Phr peptide processing in Bacillus subtilis.
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J Bacteriol 185:4861-71 (2003)
DOI:10.1128/JB.185.16.4861-4871.2003
Reference
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Lanigan-Gerdes S, Dooley AN, Faull KF, Lazazzera BA
  Title
Identification of subtilisin, Epr and Vpr as enzymes that produce CSF, an extracellular signalling peptide of Bacillus subtilis.
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Mol Microbiol 65:1321-33 (2007)
DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2958.2007.05869.x
Reference
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Kleerebezem M
  Title
Quorum sensing control of lantibiotic production; nisin and subtilin autoregulate their own biosynthesis.
  Journal
Peptides 25:1405-14 (2004)
DOI:10.1016/j.peptides.2003.10.021
Reference
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Rutherford ST, Bassler BL
  Title
Bacterial quorum sensing: its role in virulence and possibilities for its control.
  Journal
Cold Spring Harb Perspect Med 2:a012427 (2012)
DOI:10.1101/cshperspect.a012427
Reference
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LaSarre B, Federle MJ
  Title
Exploiting quorum sensing to confuse bacterial pathogens.
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Microbiol Mol Biol Rev 77:73-111 (2013)
DOI:10.1128/MMBR.00046-12
Reference
  Authors
Sifri CD
  Title
Healthcare epidemiology: quorum sensing: bacteria talk sense.
  Journal
Clin Infect Dis 47:1070-6 (2008)
DOI:10.1086/592072
Related
pathway
snv02040  Flagellar assembly
KO pathway
ko02024   
LinkDB

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