KEGG   PATHWAY: ssn02010
Entry
ssn02010                    Pathway                                
Name
ABC transporters - Shigella sonnei Ss046
Description
The ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters form one of the largest known protein families, and are widespread in bacteria, archaea, and eukaryotes. They couple ATP hydrolysis to active transport of a wide variety of substrates such as ions, sugars, lipids, sterols, peptides, proteins, and drugs. The structure of a prokaryotic ABC transporter usually consists of three components; typically two integral membrane proteins each having six transmembrane segments, two peripheral proteins that bind and hydrolyze ATP, and a periplasmic (or lipoprotein) substrate-binding protein. Many of the genes for the three components form operons as in fact observed in many bacterial and archaeal genomes. On the other hand, in a typical eukaryotic ABC transporter, the membrane spanning protein and the ATP-binding protein are fused, forming a multi-domain protein with the membrane-spanning domain (MSD) and the nucleotide-binding domain (NBD).
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Membrane transport
Pathway map
ssn02010  ABC transporters
ssn02010

Other DBs
GO: 0043190 0043191 0043192
TC: 3.A.1
Organism
Shigella sonnei Ss046 [GN:ssn]
Gene
SSON_2514  cysP; thiosulfate binding protein [KO:K02048]
SSON_4086  sbp; periplasmic sulfate-binding protein [KO:K23163]
SSON_2513  cysU; sulfate, thiosulfate transport system permease T protein [KO:K02046]
SSON_2512  cysW; ABC-type sulfate transport system permease component [KO:K02047]
SSON_2511  cysA; ATP-binding component of sulfate permease A protein [KO:K02045] [EC:7.3.2.3]
SSON_0343  tauA; taurine transport system periplasmic protein [KO:K15551]
SSON_0345  tauC; taurine transport system permease protein [KO:K15552]
SSON_0344  tauB; taurine ATP-binding component of a transport system [KO:K10831] [EC:7.6.2.7]
SSON_0939  ycbO; conserved hypothetical protein [KO:K15553]
SSON_0937  ycbM; putative transport system permease protein [KO:K15554]
SSON_0936  ycbE; putative ATP-binding component of a transport system [KO:K15555] [EC:7.6.2.14]
SSON_0715  modA; molybdate-binding periplasmic protein [KO:K02020]
SSON_0716  modB; molybdate transport permease protein [KO:K02018]
SSON_0717  modC; ATP-binding component of molybdate transport [KO:K02017] [EC:7.3.2.5]
SSON_0712  modF; ATP-binding component of molybdate transport system [KO:K05776]
SSON_0074  tbpA; thiamin-binding periplasmic protein [KO:K02064]
SSON_0073  yabK; putative transport system permease protein [KO:K02063]
SSON_0072  yabJ; putative ATP-binding component of a transport system [KO:K02062] [EC:7.6.2.15]
SSON_1141  potD; spermidine/putrescine periplasmic transport protein [KO:K11069]
SSON_1142  potC; spermidine/putrescine transport system permease [KO:K11070]
SSON_1143  potB; spermidine/putrescine transport system permease [KO:K11071]
SSON_1144  potA; ATP-binding component of spermidine/putrescine transport [KO:K11072] [EC:7.6.2.11]
SSON_0839  potF; periplasmic putrescine-binding protein [KO:K11073]
SSON_0842  potI; putrescine transport protein [KO:K11074]
SSON_0841  potH; putrescine transport protein [KO:K11075]
SSON_0840  potG; ATP-binding component of putrescine transport system [KO:K11076] [EC:7.6.2.16]
SSON_2824  proX; high-affinity transport system for glycine betaine and proline [KO:K02002]
SSON_2823  proW; high-affinity transport system for glycine betaine and proline [KO:K02001]
SSON_2822  proV; ATP-binding component of transport system for glycine, betaine and proline [KO:K02000] [EC:7.6.2.9]
SSON_2188  yehZ; putative transport system permease protein [KO:K05845]
SSON_2185  yehW; putative transport system permease protein [KO:K05846]
SSON_2187  yehY; putative transport system permease protein [KO:K05846]
SSON_2186  yehX; putative ATP-binding component of a transport system [KO:K05847] [EC:7.6.2.9]
SSON_4212  malE; periplasmic maltose-binding protein [KO:K10108]
SSON_4211  malF; part of maltose permease, periplasmic [KO:K10109]
SSON_4210  malG; part of maltose permease, inner membrane [KO:K10110]
SSON_4213  malK; ATP-binding component of transport system for maltose [KO:K10111] [EC:7.5.2.-]
SSON_2631  yphF; putative LACI-type transcriptional regulator [KO:K23545]
SSON_2629  yphD; putative transport system permease protein [KO:K23546]
SSON_2630  yphE; putative ATP-binding component of a transport system [KO:K23547]
SSON_3340  yrbC; conserved hypothetical protein [KO:K07323]
SSON_3341  yrbD; conserved hypothetical protein [KO:K02067]
SSON_3342  yrbE; conserved hypothetical protein [KO:K02066]
SSON_3339  yrbB; conserved hypothetical protein [KO:K07122]
SSON_3343  yrbF; putative ATP-binding component of a transport system [KO:K02065]
SSON_3920  rbsC; D-ribose high-affinity transport system [KO:K10440]
SSON_3919  rbsA; ATP-binding component of D-ribose high-affinity transport system [KO:K10441] [EC:7.5.2.7]
SSON_3918  rbsD; D-ribose high-affinity transport system [KO:K06726] [EC:5.4.99.62]
SSON_1217  araF; L-arabinose-binding periplasmic protein [KO:K10537]
SSON_1219  araH; ABC-type arabinose transport system, permease component [KO:K10538]
SSON_1218  araG; ATP-binding component of high-affinity L-arabinose transport system [KO:K10539] [EC:7.5.2.12]
SSON_4409  ytfQ; putative LACI-type transcriptional regulator [KO:K23508]
SSON_4412  yjfF; putative transport system permease protein [KO:K23509]
SSON_4411  ytfT; putative transport system permease protein [KO:K23509]
SSON_4410  ytfR; putative ATP-binding component of a transport system [KO:K10820] [EC:7.5.2.9]
SSON_2206  mglB; galactose-binding transport protein [KO:K10540]
SSON_2204  mglC; methyl-galactoside transport and galactose taxis [KO:K10541]
SSON_2205  mglA; ATP-binding component of methyl-galactoside transport and galactose taxis [KO:K10542] [EC:7.5.2.11]
SSON_3690  ugpA; sn-glycerol 3-phosphate transport system integral membrane protein [KO:K05814]
SSON_3689  ugpE; sn-glycerol 3-phosphate transport protein [KO:K05815]
SSON_3688  ugpC; ATP-binding component of sn-glycerol 3-phosphate transport system [KO:K05816] [EC:7.6.2.10]
SSON_3906  pstS; high-affinity phosphate-specific transport system; periplasmic phosphate-binding protein [KO:K02040]
SSON_3907  pstC; high-affinity phosphate-specific transport system, cytoplasmic membrane component [KO:K02037]
SSON_3908  pstA; high-affinity phosphate-specific transport protein [KO:K02038]
SSON_3909  pstB; ATP-binding component of high-affinity phosphate-specific transport system [KO:K02036] [EC:7.3.2.1]
SSON_4280  phnD; periplasmic binding protein component of Pn transporter [KO:K02044]
SSON_4279  phnE; membrane channel protein component of Pn transporter [KO:K02042]
SSON_4281  phnC; ATP-binding component of phosphonate transport [KO:K02041] [EC:7.3.2.2]
SSON_2368  argT; lysine-, arginine-, ornithine-binding periplasmic protein [KO:K10013]
SSON_2365  hisM; histidine transport, membrane protein M [KO:K10015]
SSON_2366  hisQ; histidine transport system permease protein [KO:K10016]
SSON_2364  hisP; ATP-binding component of histidine transport [KO:K10017] [EC:7.4.2.1]
SSON_2367  hisJ; histidine-binding periplasmic protein of high-affinity histidine transport system [KO:K10014]
SSON_0791  glnH; periplasmic glutamine-binding protein [KO:K10036]
SSON_0790  glnP; glutamine high-affinity transport system membrane component [KO:K10037]
SSON_0789  glnQ; ATP-binding component of glutamine high-affinity transport system [KO:K10038] [EC:7.4.2.1]
SSON_0845  artJ; arginine 3rd transport system periplasmic binding protein [KO:K09996]
SSON_0848  artI; arginine 3rd transport system periplasmic binding protein [KO:K09997]
SSON_0846  artM; arginine 3rd transport system permease protein [KO:K09998]
SSON_0847  artQ; arginine 3rd transport system permease protein [KO:K09999]
SSON_0849  artP; ATP-binding component of 3rd arginine transport system [KO:K10000] [EC:7.4.2.1]
SSON_0609  ybeJ; putative periplasmic binding transport protein [KO:K10001]
SSON_0607  gltK; glutamate/aspartate transport system permease [KO:K10002]
SSON_0608  gltJ; glutamate/aspartate transport system permease [KO:K10003]
SSON_0606  gltL; ATP-binding protein of glutamate/aspartate transport system [KO:K10004] [EC:7.4.2.1]
SSON_3409  yhdW; putative periplasmic binding transport protein [KO:K09969]
SSON_3411  yhdY; putative transport system permease protein [KO:K09971]
SSON_3412  yhdZ; putative ATP-binding component of a transport system [KO:K09972] [EC:7.4.2.1]
SSON_1197  fliY; putative periplasmic binding transport protein [KO:K02424]
SSON_1200  yecS; putative transport system permease protein (former yecC) [KO:K10009]
SSON_1201  yecC; putative ATP-binding component of a transport system [KO:K10010] [EC:7.4.2.1]
SSON_3696  livK; high-affinity leucine-specific transport system; periplasmic binding protein [KO:K01999]
SSON_3698  livJ; high-affinity amino acid transport system; periplasmic binding protein [KO:K01999]
SSON_3695  livH; high-affinity branched-chain amino acid transport system; membrane component [KO:K01997]
SSON_3694  livM; high-affinity branched-chain amino acid transport [KO:K01998]
SSON_3693  livG; ATP-binding component of high-affinity branched-chain amino acid transport system [KO:K01995]
SSON_3692  livF; ATP-binding component of leucine transport [KO:K01996]
SSON_0211  yaeC; putative lipoprotein [KO:K02073]
SSON_3613  nlpA; lipoprotein-28 [KO:K02073]
SSON_0212  yaeE; putative transport system permease protein [KO:K02072]
SSON_0213  abc; ATP-binding component of a transporter [KO:K02071]
SSON_1804  putative transport periplasmic protein [KO:K15580]
SSON_1937  oppA; oligopeptide transport periplasmic binding protein [KO:K15580]
SSON_1936  oppB; oligopeptide transport permease protein [KO:K15581]
SSON_1935  oppC; oligopeptide transport permease protein-like protein [KO:K15582]
SSON_1934  oppD; ATP-binding protein of oligopeptide ABC transport system [KO:K15583]
SSON_1933  oppF; ATP-binding protein of oligopeptide ABC transport system [KO:K10823]
SSON_3846  dppA; dipeptide transport protein [KO:K12368]
SSON_3847  dppB; dipeptide transport system permease protein 1 [KO:K12369]
SSON_3848  dppC; dipeptide transport system permease protein 2 [KO:K12370]
SSON_3849  dppD; putative ATP-binding component of dipeptide transport system [KO:K12371]
SSON_3850  dppF; putative ATP-binding component of dipeptide transport system [KO:K12372]
SSON_1846  sapA; peptide transport periplasmic protein-like protein [KO:K19226]
SSON_1847  sapB; peptide transport permease protein-like protein [KO:K19227]
SSON_1848  sapC; peptide transport permease protein-like protein [KO:K19228]
SSON_1849  sapD; putative ATP-binding protein of peptide transport system [KO:K19229]
SSON_1850  sapF; putative ATP-binding protein of peptide transport system [KO:K19230]
SSON_3714  nikA; periplasmic binding protein for nickel [KO:K15584]
SSON_3715  nikB; transport of nickel, membrane protein [KO:K15585]
SSON_3716  nikC; transport of nickel, membrane protein [KO:K15586]
SSON_3717  nikD; ATP-binding protein of nickel transport system [KO:K15587] [EC:7.2.2.11]
SSON_3718  nikE; ATP-binding protein of nickel transport system [KO:K10824] [EC:7.2.2.11]
SSON_0812  putative transport protein [KO:K13889]
SSON_0813  putative transport system permease protein [KO:K13890]
SSON_0814  putative transport system permease protein [KO:K13891]
SSON_0811  putative ATP-binding component of a transport system [KO:K13892]
SSON_2233  yejA; conserved hypothetical protein [KO:K13893]
SSON_2234  yejB; putative transport system permease protein [KO:K13894]
SSON_2235  yejE; putative transport system permease protein [KO:K13895]
SSON_2236  yejF; putative ATP-binding component of a transport system [KO:K13896]
SSON_4462  fecB; citrate-dependent iron transport, periplasmic protein [KO:K23181]
SSON_4460  fecD; citrate-dependent iron transport membrane-bound protein [KO:K23182]
SSON_4461  fecC; citrate-dependent iron(III) transport protein, cytosolic [KO:K23183]
SSON_4459  fecE; ATP-binding component of citrate-dependent iron(III) transport protein [KO:K23184] [EC:7.2.2.18]
SSON_0543  fepB; ferric enterobactin binding protein periplasmic component [KO:K23185]
SSON_0541  fepD; ferric enterobactin (enterochelin) transport [KO:K23186]
SSON_0540  fepG; ferric enterobactin transport protein [KO:K23187]
SSON_0539  fepC; ATP-binding component of ferric enterobactin transport [KO:K23188] [EC:7.2.2.17 7.2.2.-]
SSON_0164  fhuD; hydroxamate-dependent iron uptake, cytoplasmic membrane component [KO:K23227]
SSON_0165  fhuB; hydroxamate-dependent iron uptake, cytoplasmic membrane component [KO:K23228]
SSON_0163  fhuC; ATP-binding component of hydroxymate-dependent iron transport [KO:K10829] [EC:7.2.2.16]
SSON_0170  yadT; conserved hypothetical protein [KO:K06858]
SSON_1447  btuC; vitamin B12 transport permease protein [KO:K06073]
SSON_1449  btuD; ATP-binding component of vitamin B12 transport system [KO:K06074] [EC:7.6.2.8]
SSON_1284  yebL; putative adhesin [KO:K09815]
SSON_1282  yebI; conserved hypothetical protein [KO:K09816]
SSON_1283  yebM; putative ATP-binding component of a transport system [KO:K09817] [EC:7.2.2.20]
SSON_1750  sitA; Iron transport protein [KO:K11604]
SSON_1752  sitC; iron transport protein inner membrane component [KO:K11605]
SSON_1753  sitD; Iron transport protein inner membrane component [KO:K11606]
SSON_1751  sitB; Iron transport protein ATP-binding component [KO:K11607]
SSON_3082  putative membrane protein [KO:K16785]
SSON_3083  putative ATP-binding protein of ABC transport system [KO:K16786] [EC:7.-.-.-]
SSON_3084  putative ATP-binding protein of ABC transport system [KO:K16787] [EC:7.-.-.-]
SSON_1136  ycfU; conserved hypothetical protein [KO:K09808]
SSON_1138  ycfW; putative kinase [KO:K09808]
SSON_1137  ycfV; putative ATP-binding component of a transport system [KO:K09810] [EC:7.6.2.-]
SSON_2256  ccmD; heme exporter protein C [KO:K02196]
SSON_2257  ccmC; heme exporter protein C [KO:K02195]
SSON_2258  ccmB; heme exporter protein B, cytochrome c-type biogenesis protein [KO:K02194]
SSON_2259  ccmA; ATP binding protein of heme exporter A [KO:K02193] [EC:7.6.2.5]
SSON_4446  yjgP; conserved hypothetical protein [KO:K07091]
SSON_4447  yjgQ; conserved hypothetical protein [KO:K11720]
SSON_3349  yhbG; putative ATP-binding component of a transport system [KO:K06861] [EC:7.5.2.5]
SSON_3700  ftsX; cell division membrane protein [KO:K09811]
SSON_3701  ftsE; ATP-binding component of a membrane-associated complex involved in cell division [KO:K09812]
SSON_0916  msbA; ATP-binding transport protein [KO:K11085] [EC:7.5.2.6]
SSON_0436  mdlA; ATP-binding component of a transport system [KO:K18889]
SSON_0437  mdlB; putative ATP-binding component of a transport system [KO:K18890]
SSON_0887  cydC; ATP-binding component of cytochrome-related transport [KO:K16012]
SSON_0888  cydD; ATP-binding component of cytochrome-related transport, Zn sensitive [KO:K16013]
SSON_0866  ybjZ; putative ATP-binding component of a transport system [KO:K05685] [EC:7.6.2.-]
SSON_2269  yojI; putative ATP-binding component of a transport system [KO:K06159]
SSON_1627  yddA; putative ATP-binding component of a transport system [KO:K02471]
Compound
C00009  Orthophosphate
C00025  L-Glutamate
C00031  D-Glucose
C00032  Heme
C00034  Manganese
C00037  Glycine
C00038  Zinc cation
C00041  L-Alanine
C00047  L-Lysine
C00049  L-Aspartate
C00051  Glutathione
C00059  Sulfate
C00062  L-Arginine
C00064  L-Glutamine
C00065  L-Serine
C00070  Copper
C00077  L-Ornithine
C00079  L-Phenylalanine
C00086  Urea
C00088  Nitrite
C00089  Sucrose
C00093  sn-Glycerol 3-phosphate
C00095  D-Fructose
C00098  Oligopeptide
C00107  Dipeptide
C00114  Choline
C00116  Glycerol
C00120  Biotin
C00121  D-Ribose
C00123  L-Leucine
C00134  Putrescine
C00135  L-Histidine
C00137  myo-Inositol
C00140  N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine
C00148  L-Proline
C00151  L-Amino acid
C00159  D-Mannose
C00175  Cobalt ion
C00181  D-Xylose
C00183  L-Valine
C00185  Cellobiose
C00188  L-Threonine
C00208  Maltose
C00212  Adenosine
C00243  Lactose
C00244  Nitrate
C00245  Taurine
C00255  Riboflavin
C00259  L-Arabinose
C00288  HCO3-
C00291  Nickel
C00294  Inosine
C00299  Uridine
C00315  Spermidine
C00320  Thiosulfate
C00330  Deoxyguanosine
C00333  D-Galacturonate
C00338  Lipopolysaccharide
C00378  Thiamine
C00379  Xylitol
C00387  Guanosine
C00392  Mannitol
C00407  L-Isoleucine
C00430  5-Aminolevulinate
C00470  Pectate
C00475  Cytidine
C00487  Carnitine
C00491  L-Cystine
C00492  Raffinose
C00503  Erythritol
C00526  Deoxyuridine
C00559  Deoxyadenosine
C00719  Betaine
C00794  D-Sorbitol
C00855  D-Methionine
C00865  Phospholipid
C00881  Deoxycytidine
C00919  Choline sulfate
C00973  Cyclomaltodextrin
C01083  alpha,alpha-Trehalose
C01153  Orthophosphoric monoester
C01157  Hydroxyproline
C01177  Inositol 1-phosphate
C01181  4-Trimethylammoniobutanoate
C01279  4-Amino-5-hydroxymethyl-2-methylpyrimidine
C01330  Sodium cation
C01417  Cyanate
C01487  D-Allose
C01606  Phthalate
C01630  Xylobiose
C01667  Bacitracin
C01674  Chitobiose
C01682  Nopaline
C01684  D-Rhamnose
C01762  Xanthosine
C01834  Lipoprotein
C01835  Maltotriose
C01935  Maltodextrin
C01946  Oleandomycin
C02160  Isomaltotriose
C02273  Digalacturonate
C03557  2-Aminoethylphosphonate
C03611  Galactose oligosaccharide
C03619  Methyl beta-D-galactoside
C04114  (E)-4-(Trimethylammonio)but-2-enoate
C04137  Octopine
C05349  Ciprofloxacin
C05402  Melibiose
C05512  Deoxyinosine
C05776  Vitamin B12
C06227  Fe(III)hydroxamate
C06229  Fe(III)dicitrate
C06230  Fe-enterobactin
C06232  Molybdate
C06687  Norfloxacin
C06705  Capsular polysaccharide
C06706  Lipo-oligosaccharide
C06707  Teichoic acid
C06767  Hemine
C07662  Sparfloxacin
C07663  Moxifloxacin
C11612  Polymyxin B
C13768  Colistin sulfate
C14818  Fe2+
C14819  Fe3+
C15521  Alkanesulfonate
C15719  Coelichelin
C16421  AI-2
C16692  Mannopine
C19609  Nickel(2+)
C19872  N-Formyl-4-amino-5-aminomethyl-2-methylpyrimidine
C20570  alpha-1,5-L-Arabinobiose
C20571  alpha-1,5-L-Arabinotriose
C20572  alpha-1,5-L-Arabinotetraose
C20573  Aldotetraouronic acid
C20679  Tungstate
C21066  D-Galactofuranose
C22040  S-Methyl-L-cysteine
G00457  Maltotetraose
Reference
PMID:9799792
  Authors
Tomii K, Kanehisa M.
  Title
A comparative analysis of ABC transporters in complete microbial genomes.
  Journal
Genome Res 8:1048-59 (1998)
DOI:10.1101/gr.8.10.1048
Reference
PMID:18424520
  Authors
Sperandeo P, Lau FK, Carpentieri A, De Castro C, Molinaro A, Deho G, Silhavy TJ, Polissi A
  Title
Functional analysis of the protein machinery required for transport of lipopolysaccharide to the outer membrane of Escherichia coli.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 190:4460-9 (2008)
DOI:10.1128/JB.00270-08
Reference
PMID:18375759
  Authors
Ruiz N, Gronenberg LS, Kahne D, Silhavy TJ
  Title
Identification of two inner-membrane proteins required for the transport of lipopolysaccharide to the outer membrane of Escherichia coli.
  Journal
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 105:5537-42 (2008)
DOI:10.1073/pnas.0801196105
Reference
PMID:10557362
  Authors
Omata T, Price GD, Badger MR, Okamura M, Gohta S, Ogawa T
  Title
Identification of an ATP-binding cassette transporter involved in bicarbonate uptake in the cyanobacterium Synechococcus sp. strain PCC 7942.
  Journal
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 96:13571-6 (1999)
DOI:10.1073/pnas.96.23.13571
Reference
PMID:11731493
  Authors
Quintero MJ, Montesinos ML, Herrero A, Flores E
  Title
Identification of genes encoding amino acid permeases by inactivation of selected ORFs from the Synechocystis genomic sequence.
  Journal
Genome Res 11:2034-40 (2001)
DOI:10.1101/gr.196301
Reference
PMID:16135226
  Authors
Picossi S, Montesinos ML, Pernil R, Lichtle C, Herrero A, Flores E
  Title
ABC-type neutral amino acid permease N-I is required for optimal diazotrophic growth and is repressed in the heterocysts of Anabaena sp. strain PCC 7120.
  Journal
Mol Microbiol 57:1582-92 (2005)
DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2958.2005.04791.x
Reference
PMID:11929526
  Authors
Valladares A, Montesinos ML, Herrero A, Flores E.
  Title
An ABC-type, high-affinity urea permease identified in cyanobacteria.
  Journal
Mol Microbiol 43:703-15 (2002)
DOI:10.1046/j.1365-2958.2002.02778.x
Reference
PMID:18326572
  Authors
Richard-Fogal CL, Frawley ER, Kranz RG
  Title
Topology and function of CcmD in cytochrome c maturation.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 190:3489-93 (2008)
DOI:10.1128/JB.00146-08
Reference
PMID:16109926
  Authors
Suzuki H, Koyanagi T, Izuka S, Onishi A, Kumagai H
  Title
The yliA, -B, -C, and -D genes of Escherichia coli K-12 encode a novel glutathione importer with an ATP-binding cassette.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 187:5861-7 (2005)
DOI:10.1128/JB.187.17.5861-5867.2005
Reference
PMID:17873039
  Authors
Novikova M, Metlitskaya A, Datsenko K, Kazakov T, Kazakov A, Wanner B, Severinov K
  Title
The Escherichia coli Yej transporter is required for the uptake of translation inhibitor microcin C.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 189:8361-5 (2007)
DOI:10.1128/JB.01028-07
Reference
PMID:17214741
  Authors
Tikhonova EB, Devroy VK, Lau SY, Zgurskaya HI
  Title
Reconstitution of the Escherichia coli macrolide transporter: the periplasmic membrane fusion protein MacA stimulates the ATPase activity of MacB.
  Journal
Mol Microbiol 63:895-910 (2007)
DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2958.2006.05549.x
Reference
PMID:18805970
  Authors
Yamanaka H, Kobayashi H, Takahashi E, Okamoto K
  Title
MacAB is involved in the secretion of Escherichia coli heat-stable enterotoxin II.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 190:7693-8 (2008)
DOI:10.1128/JB.00853-08
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