KEGG   PATHWAY: taes00941
Entry
taes00941                   Pathway                                
Name
Flavonoid biosynthesis - Triticum aestivum (bread wheat)
Description
Flavonoids are a major class of plant secondary metabolites that serves a multitude of functions including pigments and antioxidant activity. Flavonoids are synthesized from phenylpropanoid derivatives by condensation with malonyl-CoA. For example, condensation of p-coumaroyl-CoA (C6-C3) with three malonyl-CoA (C3) molecules results in naringenin chalcone with a diphenylpropane (C6-C3-C6) unit, which is converted to naringenin with the flavone (2-phenylchromen-4-one) backbone by conjugate ring closure. These and further modifications yield a variety of structural forms including chalcones, flavanones, dihyroflavonols, and flavans, anthocyanins, flavones and flavonols, and isoflavonoids.
Class
Metabolism; Biosynthesis of other secondary metabolites
Pathway map
taes00941  Flavonoid biosynthesis
taes00941

Module
taes_M00137  Flavanone biosynthesis, phenylalanine => naringenin [PATH:taes00941]
taes_M00138  Flavonoid biosynthesis, naringenin => pelargonidin [PATH:taes00941]
Other DBs
GO: 0009813
Organism
Triticum aestivum (bread wheat) [GN:taes]
Gene
123186969  chalcone synthase 2 [KO:K00660] [EC:2.3.1.74]
123186993  chalcone synthase 2-like [KO:K00660] [EC:2.3.1.74]
123187050  chalcone synthase 2-like [KO:K00660] [EC:2.3.1.74]
123040104  chalcone synthase 2-like [KO:K00660] [EC:2.3.1.74]
123047221  chalcone synthase 2-like [KO:K00660] [EC:2.3.1.74]
123190869  chalcone synthase 2-like [KO:K00660] [EC:2.3.1.74]
123047543  chalcone synthase 2-like [KO:K00660] [EC:2.3.1.74]
123048273  chalcone synthase 2-like [KO:K00660] [EC:2.3.1.74]
123049880  chalcone synthase 1-like [KO:K00660] [EC:2.3.1.74]
123051067  chalcone synthase 2-like [KO:K00660] [EC:2.3.1.74]
123051070  chalcone synthase 2-like [KO:K00660] [EC:2.3.1.74]
123085598  chalcone synthase 2-like [KO:K00660] [EC:2.3.1.74]
123157050  chalcone synthase 2-like [KO:K00660] [EC:2.3.1.74]
123179972  chalcone synthase 2-like [KO:K00660] [EC:2.3.1.74]
123179973  chalcone synthase 2-like isoform X1 [KO:K00660] [EC:2.3.1.74]
123104431  chalcone synthase 2-like [KO:K00660] [EC:2.3.1.74]
123104441  chalcone synthase 2-like [KO:K00660] [EC:2.3.1.74]
123104448  chalcone synthase 2-like [KO:K00660] [EC:2.3.1.74]
123104457  chalcone synthase 2-like [KO:K00660] [EC:2.3.1.74]
123104466  chalcone synthase 2-like [KO:K00660] [EC:2.3.1.74]
123104469  chalcone synthase 2-like [KO:K00660] [EC:2.3.1.74]
123104502  chalcone synthase 2-like [KO:K00660] [EC:2.3.1.74]
123159113  chalcone synthase 2-like [KO:K00660] [EC:2.3.1.74]
123123470  chalcone synthase 2-like [KO:K00660] [EC:2.3.1.74]
123123471  chalcone synthase 2-like [KO:K00660] [EC:2.3.1.74]
123159780  chalcone synthase 2-like [KO:K00660] [EC:2.3.1.74]
123071871  chalcone synthase-like [KO:K00660] [EC:2.3.1.74]
123055015  chalcone synthase 2-like [KO:K00660] [EC:2.3.1.74]
123073525  chalcone synthase 2-like [KO:K00660] [EC:2.3.1.74]
123163641  chalcone synthase 2-like [KO:K00660] [EC:2.3.1.74]
123184282  chalcone synthase 2-like [KO:K00660] [EC:2.3.1.74]
543104  chalcone synthase 2 [KO:K00660] [EC:2.3.1.74]
100037528  chalcone synthase 2 [KO:K00660] [EC:2.3.1.74]
123111354  chalcone isomerase-like protein 2 [KO:K01859] [EC:5.5.1.6]
123113970  chalcone--flavanone isomerase [KO:K01859] [EC:5.5.1.6]
123120374  chalcone isomerase-like protein 2 [KO:K01859] [EC:5.5.1.6]
123103161  chalcone isomerase-like protein 2 [KO:K01859] [EC:5.5.1.6]
123105650  chalcone--flavanone isomerase-like [KO:K01859] [EC:5.5.1.6]
123160748  chalcone--flavanone isomerase-like [KO:K01859] [EC:5.5.1.6]
123125981  chalcone--flavanone isomerase-like [KO:K01859] [EC:5.5.1.6]
100192198  naringenin,2-oxoglutarate 3-dioxygenase [KO:K00475] [EC:1.14.11.9]
123042301  naringenin,2-oxoglutarate 3-dioxygenase-like [KO:K00475] [EC:1.14.11.9]
123042899  naringenin,2-oxoglutarate 3-dioxygenase-like [KO:K00475] [EC:1.14.11.9]
123186261  naringenin,2-oxoglutarate 3-dioxygenase [KO:K00475] [EC:1.14.11.9]
123131062  flavonol synthase/flavanone 3-hydroxylase-like [KO:K05278] [EC:1.14.20.6]
123134660  flavonol synthase/flavanone 3-hydroxylase-like [KO:K05278] [EC:1.14.20.6]
123098991  flavonol synthase/flavanone 3-hydroxylase-like [KO:K05278] [EC:1.14.20.6]
123089513  flavonol synthase/flavanone 3-hydroxylase-like [KO:K05278] [EC:1.14.20.6]
123141888  flavonol synthase/flavanone 3-hydroxylase-like [KO:K05278] [EC:1.14.20.6]
123108371  flavonol synthase/flavanone 3-hydroxylase-like [KO:K05278] [EC:1.14.20.6]
123077675  trans-cinnamate 4-monooxygenase [KO:K00487] [EC:1.14.14.91]
123060617  trans-cinnamate 4-monooxygenase-like [KO:K00487] [EC:1.14.14.91]
123166406  cytochrome P450 CYP73A100-like [KO:K00487] [EC:1.14.14.91]
123079573  trans-cinnamate 4-monooxygenase [KO:K00487] [EC:1.14.14.91]
123148431  cytochrome P450 CYP73A100-like [KO:K00487] [EC:1.14.14.91]
123062435  trans-cinnamate 4-monooxygenase-like [KO:K00487] [EC:1.14.14.91]
123048956  cytochrome P450 CYP73A100-like [KO:K00487] [EC:1.14.14.91]
123099110  trans-cinnamate 4-monooxygenase-like [KO:K00487] [EC:1.14.14.91]
123191571  cytochrome P450 CYP73A100-like [KO:K00487] [EC:1.14.14.91]
123069147  trans-cinnamate 4-monooxygenase-like [KO:K00487] [EC:1.14.14.91]
123053304  trans-cinnamate 4-monooxygenase-like [KO:K00487] [EC:1.14.14.91]
123159216  cytochrome P450 CYP73A100-like [KO:K00487] [EC:1.14.14.91]
123071222  trans-cinnamate 4-monooxygenase [KO:K00487] [EC:1.14.14.91]
123089637  trans-cinnamate 4-monooxygenase-like [KO:K00487] [EC:1.14.14.91]
123040936  cytochrome P450 CYP73A100-like [KO:K00487] [EC:1.14.14.91]
123108467  trans-cinnamate 4-monooxygenase-like [KO:K00487] [EC:1.14.14.91]
123148568  flavonoid 3'-monooxygenase CYP75B4-like [KO:K05280] [EC:1.14.14.82]
123167460  flavonoid 3'-monooxygenase CYP75B4-like [KO:K05280] [EC:1.14.14.82]
123133137  flavonoid 3'-monooxygenase CYP75B4-like [KO:K05280] [EC:1.14.14.82]
123101915  flavonoid 3'-monooxygenase CYP75B3-like [KO:K05280] [EC:1.14.14.82]
123070997  flavonoid 3'-monooxygenase CYP75B3-like [KO:K05280] [EC:1.14.14.82]
123162411  flavonoid 3'-monooxygenase CYP75B4-like [KO:K05280] [EC:1.14.14.82]
123183410  flavonoid 3'-monooxygenase CYP75B3-like [KO:K05280] [EC:1.14.14.82]
123042898  flavonoid 3'-monooxygenase CYP75B3-like [KO:K05280] [EC:1.14.14.82]
123078633  dihydroflavonol 4-reductase [KO:K13082] [EC:1.1.1.219 1.1.1.234]
100125685  dihydroflavonol 4-reductase [KO:K13082] [EC:1.1.1.219 1.1.1.234]
123070190  dihydroflavonol 4-reductase-like isoform X1 [KO:K13082] [EC:1.1.1.219 1.1.1.234]
123043285  cytochrome P450 93G1-like [KO:K23180] [EC:1.14.19.76]
123187112  cytochrome P450 93G1-like [KO:K23180] [EC:1.14.19.76]
123051157  cytochrome P450 93G1-like [KO:K23180] [EC:1.14.19.76]
123145987  flavonoid 3',5'-hydroxylase 1-like [KO:K13083] [EC:1.14.14.81]
123129897  flavonoid 3',5'-hydroxylase 1-like [KO:K13083] [EC:1.14.14.81]
123131240  flavonoid 3',5'-hydroxylase 1-like [KO:K13083] [EC:1.14.14.81]
123168051  flavonoid 3',5'-hydroxylase-like [KO:K13083] [EC:1.14.14.81]
123047038  flavonoid 3',5'-hydroxylase 2-like [KO:K13083] [EC:1.14.14.81]
123133080  flavonoid 3',5'-hydroxylase 1-like [KO:K13083] [EC:1.14.14.81]
123133082  flavonoid 3',5'-hydroxylase 1-like [KO:K13083] [EC:1.14.14.81]
123098061  flavonoid 3',5'-hydroxylase 1-like [KO:K13083] [EC:1.14.14.81]
123170643  flavonoid 3',5'-hydroxylase-like [KO:K13083] [EC:1.14.14.81]
123151823  flavonoid 3',5'-hydroxylase-like [KO:K13083] [EC:1.14.14.81]
123139302  flavonoid 3',5'-hydroxylase 1-like [KO:K13083] [EC:1.14.14.81]
123139307  flavonoid 3',5'-hydroxylase 1-like [KO:K13083] [EC:1.14.14.81]
123088337  flavonoid 3',5'-hydroxylase-like [KO:K13083] [EC:1.14.14.81]
123140667  flavonoid 3',5'-hydroxylase 1-like [KO:K13083] [EC:1.14.14.81]
123054866  flavonoid 3',5'-hydroxylase 2-like [KO:K13083] [EC:1.14.14.81]
123129885  leucoanthocyanidin dioxygenase 1-like [KO:K05277] [EC:1.14.20.4]
123133050  leucoanthocyanidin dioxygenase 1-like [KO:K05277] [EC:1.14.20.4]
123140655  leucoanthocyanidin dioxygenase 2-like [KO:K05277] [EC:1.14.20.4]
123042897  leucoanthocyanidin dioxygenase 2-like [KO:K05277] [EC:1.14.20.4]
123186651  anthocyanidin reductase ((2S)-flavan-3-ol-forming)-like [KO:K08695] [EC:1.3.1.77]
123186652  anthocyanidin reductase ((2S)-flavan-3-ol-forming)-like [KO:K08695] [EC:1.3.1.77]
123186653  anthocyanidin reductase ((2S)-flavan-3-ol-forming)-like [KO:K08695] [EC:1.3.1.77]
123046886  anthocyanidin reductase ((2S)-flavan-3-ol-forming)-like [KO:K08695] [EC:1.3.1.77]
123046888  anthocyanidin reductase ((2S)-flavan-3-ol-forming)-like isoform X1 [KO:K08695] [EC:1.3.1.77]
123046889  anthocyanidin reductase ((2S)-flavan-3-ol-forming)-like [KO:K08695] [EC:1.3.1.77]
123046890  anthocyanidin reductase ((2S)-flavan-3-ol-forming)-like isoform X1 [KO:K08695] [EC:1.3.1.77]
123046891  anthocyanidin reductase ((2S)-flavan-3-ol-forming)-like [KO:K08695] [EC:1.3.1.77]
123040141  anthocyanidin reductase ((2S)-flavan-3-ol-forming)-like [KO:K08695] [EC:1.3.1.77]
123190564  anthocyanidin reductase ((2S)-flavan-3-ol-forming)-like isoform X1 [KO:K08695] [EC:1.3.1.77]
123190566  anthocyanidin reductase ((2S)-flavan-3-ol-forming)-like [KO:K08695] [EC:1.3.1.77]
123190569  anthocyanidin reductase ((2S)-flavan-3-ol-forming)-like [KO:K08695] [EC:1.3.1.77]
123190572  anthocyanidin reductase ((2S)-flavan-3-ol-forming)-like [KO:K08695] [EC:1.3.1.77]
123190573  anthocyanidin reductase ((2S)-flavan-3-ol-forming)-like [KO:K08695] [EC:1.3.1.77]
123191123  anthocyanidin reductase ((2S)-flavan-3-ol-forming)-like [KO:K08695] [EC:1.3.1.77]
123191124  anthocyanidin reductase ((2S)-flavan-3-ol-forming)-like [KO:K08695] [EC:1.3.1.77]
123047541  anthocyanidin reductase ((2S)-flavan-3-ol-forming)-like [KO:K08695] [EC:1.3.1.77]
123047542  anthocyanidin reductase ((2S)-flavan-3-ol-forming)-like [KO:K08695] [EC:1.3.1.77]
123050175  anthocyanidin reductase ((2S)-flavan-3-ol-forming)-like isoform X1 [KO:K08695] [EC:1.3.1.77]
123050279  anthocyanidin reductase ((2S)-flavan-3-ol-forming)-like isoform X1 [KO:K08695] [EC:1.3.1.77]
123054723  anthocyanidin reductase ((2S)-flavan-3-ol-forming)-like [KO:K08695] [EC:1.3.1.77]
123054724  anthocyanidin reductase ((2S)-flavan-3-ol-forming)-like [KO:K08695] [EC:1.3.1.77]
123054727  anthocyanidin reductase ((2S)-flavan-3-ol-forming)-like [KO:K08695] [EC:1.3.1.77]
123054732  anthocyanidin reductase ((2S)-flavan-3-ol-forming)-like [KO:K08695] [EC:1.3.1.77]
123054733  anthocyanidin reductase ((2S)-flavan-3-ol-forming)-like [KO:K08695] [EC:1.3.1.77]
123054738  anthocyanidin reductase ((2S)-flavan-3-ol-forming)-like [KO:K08695] [EC:1.3.1.77]
123042234  anthocyanidin reductase ((2S)-flavan-3-ol-forming)-like [KO:K08695] [EC:1.3.1.77]
123042237  anthocyanidin reductase ((2S)-flavan-3-ol-forming)-like [KO:K08695] [EC:1.3.1.77]
123042239  anthocyanidin reductase ((2S)-flavan-3-ol-forming)-like [KO:K08695] [EC:1.3.1.77]
123042851  anthocyanidin reductase ((2S)-flavan-3-ol-forming)-like [KO:K08695] [EC:1.3.1.77]
123186210  anthocyanidin reductase ((2S)-flavan-3-ol-forming)-like [KO:K08695] [EC:1.3.1.77]
123186211  anthocyanidin reductase ((2S)-flavan-3-ol-forming)-like [KO:K08695] [EC:1.3.1.77]
123186212  anthocyanidin reductase ((2S)-flavan-3-ol-forming)-like [KO:K08695] [EC:1.3.1.77]
123094982  leucoanthocyanidin reductase-like isoform X1 [KO:K13081] [EC:1.17.1.3]
123081808  leucoanthocyanidin reductase-like isoform X1 [KO:K13081] [EC:1.17.1.3]
123098003  leucoanthocyanidin reductase-like [KO:K13081] [EC:1.17.1.3]
123175387  leucoanthocyanidin reductase-like isoform X1 [KO:K13081] [EC:1.17.1.3]
123075816  putrescine hydroxycinnamoyltransferase 1-like [KO:K13065] [EC:2.3.1.133]
123165169  putrescine hydroxycinnamoyltransferase 1-like [KO:K13065] [EC:2.3.1.133]
123059507  putrescine hydroxycinnamoyltransferase 1-like [KO:K13065] [EC:2.3.1.133]
123112079  putrescine hydroxycinnamoyltransferase 1-like [KO:K13065] [EC:2.3.1.133]
123166947  hydroxycinnamoyltransferase 4-like [KO:K13065] [EC:2.3.1.133]
123131661  hydroxycinnamoyltransferase-like [KO:K13065] [EC:2.3.1.133]
123133195  putrescine hydroxycinnamoyltransferase 1-like [KO:K13065] [EC:2.3.1.133]
123149687  putrescine hydroxycinnamoyltransferase 1-like [KO:K13065] [EC:2.3.1.133]
123168796  hydroxycinnamoyltransferase 4-like [KO:K13065] [EC:2.3.1.133]
123169430  putrescine hydroxycinnamoyltransferase 1-like [KO:K13065] [EC:2.3.1.133]
123114610  putrescine hydroxycinnamoyltransferase 1-like [KO:K13065] [EC:2.3.1.133]
123115594  putrescine hydroxycinnamoyltransferase 1-like [KO:K13065] [EC:2.3.1.133]
123116222  hydroxycinnamoyltransferase 4-like [KO:K13065] [EC:2.3.1.133]
123134357  putrescine hydroxycinnamoyltransferase 1-like [KO:K13065] [EC:2.3.1.133]
123150378  hydroxycinnamoyltransferase 4-like [KO:K13065] [EC:2.3.1.133]
123083543  putrescine hydroxycinnamoyltransferase 1-like [KO:K13065] [EC:2.3.1.133]
123117303  putrescine hydroxycinnamoyltransferase 1-like [KO:K13065] [EC:2.3.1.133]
123135448  putrescine hydroxycinnamoyltransferase 1-like [KO:K13065] [EC:2.3.1.133]
123191359  putrescine hydroxycinnamoyltransferase 1-like [KO:K13065] [EC:2.3.1.133]
123065771  hydroxycinnamoyltransferase 4-like [KO:K13065] [EC:2.3.1.133]
123084513  uncharacterized protein LOC123084513 [KO:K13065] [EC:2.3.1.133]
123154409  hydroxycinnamoyltransferase 4-like [KO:K13065] [EC:2.3.1.133]
123171410  putrescine hydroxycinnamoyltransferase 1-like [KO:K13065] [EC:2.3.1.133]
123066308  putrescine hydroxycinnamoyltransferase 1-like [KO:K13065] [EC:2.3.1.133]
123066311  putrescine hydroxycinnamoyltransferase 1-like [KO:K13065] [EC:2.3.1.133]
123066668  putrescine hydroxycinnamoyltransferase 1-like [KO:K13065] [EC:2.3.1.133]
123067808  putrescine hydroxycinnamoyltransferase 1-like [KO:K13065] [EC:2.3.1.133]
123172699  putrescine hydroxycinnamoyltransferase 1-like isoform X1 [KO:K13065] [EC:2.3.1.133]
123172704  putrescine hydroxycinnamoyltransferase 1-like [KO:K13065] [EC:2.3.1.133]
123172705  putrescine hydroxycinnamoyltransferase 1-like [KO:K13065] [EC:2.3.1.133]
123173858  putrescine hydroxycinnamoyltransferase 1-like [KO:K13065] [EC:2.3.1.133]
123068028  putrescine hydroxycinnamoyltransferase 1-like [KO:K13065] [EC:2.3.1.133]
123121612  putrescine hydroxycinnamoyltransferase 1-like [KO:K13065] [EC:2.3.1.133]
123176892  putrescine hydroxycinnamoyltransferase 1-like [KO:K13065] [EC:2.3.1.133]
123177311  hydroxycinnamoyltransferase 4-like [KO:K13065] [EC:2.3.1.133]
123103848  putrescine hydroxycinnamoyltransferase 1-like [KO:K13065] [EC:2.3.1.133]
123138606  hydroxycinnamoyltransferase 4-like [KO:K13065] [EC:2.3.1.133]
123139504  putrescine hydroxycinnamoyltransferase 1-like [KO:K13065] [EC:2.3.1.133]
123159288  hydroxycinnamoyltransferase 4-like [KO:K13065] [EC:2.3.1.133]
123143045  putrescine hydroxycinnamoyltransferase 1-like [KO:K13065] [EC:2.3.1.133]
123072173  putrescine hydroxycinnamoyltransferase 1-like [KO:K13065] [EC:2.3.1.133]
123124850  hydroxycinnamoyltransferase 4-like [KO:K13065] [EC:2.3.1.133]
123125829  putrescine hydroxycinnamoyltransferase 1-like [KO:K13065] [EC:2.3.1.133]
123162355  putrescine hydroxycinnamoyltransferase 1-like [KO:K13065] [EC:2.3.1.133]
123162658  hydroxycinnamoyltransferase 4-like [KO:K13065] [EC:2.3.1.133]
123163658  hydroxycinnamoyltransferase 4-like [KO:K13065] [EC:2.3.1.133]
123057293  putrescine hydroxycinnamoyltransferase 1-like [KO:K13065] [EC:2.3.1.133]
123074848  hydroxycinnamoyltransferase 4-like [KO:K13065] [EC:2.3.1.133]
123060768  cytochrome P450 98A1-like [KO:K09754] [EC:1.14.14.96]
123079468  cytochrome P450 98A1-like [KO:K09754] [EC:1.14.14.96]
123062331  cytochrome P450 98A1-like [KO:K09754] [EC:1.14.14.96]
123100799  cytochrome P450 98A1-like [KO:K09754] [EC:1.14.14.96]
123137844  cytochrome P450 98A1 [KO:K09754] [EC:1.14.14.96]
123071098  cytochrome P450 98A1-like [KO:K09754] [EC:1.14.14.96]
123182452  cytochrome P450 98A1-like [KO:K09754] [EC:1.14.14.96]
123108593  cytochrome P450 98A1-like [KO:K09754] [EC:1.14.14.96]
123165759  caffeoyl-CoA O-methyltransferase 1 [KO:K00588] [EC:2.1.1.104]
123150226  caffeoyl-CoA O-methyltransferase 1-like isoform X1 [KO:K00588] [EC:2.1.1.104]
123159425  caffeoyl-CoA O-methyltransferase 1-like isoform X1 [KO:K00588] [EC:2.1.1.104]
123124986  tricin synthase 1-like [KO:K00588] [EC:2.1.1.104]
123107218  tricin synthase 2-like isoform X1 [KO:K00588] [EC:2.1.1.104]
Compound
C00223  p-Coumaroyl-CoA
C00323  Caffeoyl-CoA
C00389  Quercetin
C00406  Feruloyl-CoA
C00509  Naringenin
C00540  Cinnamoyl-CoA
C00774  Phloretin
C00852  Chlorogenate
C00974  Dihydrokaempferol
C01378  Fustin
C01460  Vitexin
C01477  Apigenin
C01514  Luteolin
C01604  Phlorizin
C01617  Taxifolin
C01709  Hesperetin
C02906  Dihydromyricetin
C02947  4-Coumaroylshikimate
C03648  cis-3,4-Leucopelargonidin
C05334  Isosakuranetin
C05631  Eriodictyol
C05903  Kaempferol
C05904  Pelargonidin
C05905  Cyanidin
C05906  Leucocyanidin
C05907  Luteoforol
C05908  Delphinidin
C05909  Leucodelphinidin
C05911  Pentahydroxyflavanone
C06561  Naringenin chalcone
C06562  (+)-Catechin
C08578  Butein
C08650  Isoliquiritigenin
C09099  Naringenin 7-O-beta-D-glucoside
C09320  Afzelechin
C09614  Butin
C09727  (-)-Epicatechin
C09736  Fisetinidol-4beta-ol
C09751  Garbanzol
C09756  Homoeriodictyol
C09762  Liquiritigenin
C09789  Naringin
C09806  Neohesperidin
C09826  Pinobanksin
C09827  Pinocembrin
C09833  Sakuranetin
C10028  Chrysin
C10044  Galangin
C10107  Myricetin
C10192  Tricetin
C10434  5-O-Caffeoylshikimic acid
C12123  7,4'-Dihydroxyflavone
C12124  Apiforol
C12127  (+)-Gallocatechin
C12128  (-)-Epiafzelechin
C12136  (-)-Epigallocatechin
C12208  p-Coumaroyl quinic acid
C15525  Eriodictyol chalcone
C16404  Pinocembrin chalcone
C16405  Homoeriodictyol chalcone
C16406  Phlorizin chalcone
C16407  2',4,4',6'-Tetrahydroxychalcone 4'-O-glucoside
C16408  2',3,4,4',6'-Peptahydroxychalcone 4'-O-glucoside
C16409  Aureusidin 6-O-glucoside
C16410  Bracteatin 6-O-glucoside
C16415  5-Deoxyleucopelargonidin
C16416  Desmethylxanthohumol
C16417  Xanthohumol
C16418  Pinobanksin 3-O-acetate
C16419  Pinostrobin
C16422  Hesperetin 7-O-glucoside
C16492  8-C-Glucosylnaringenin
C21913  Dihydro-4-coumaroyl-CoA
C22048  4-O-Methylxanthohumol
Reference
PMID:16945088
  Authors
Tsai CJ, Harding SA, Tschaplinski TJ, Lindroth RL, Yuan Y.
  Title
Genome-wide analysis of the structural genes regulating defense phenylpropanoid metabolism in Populus.
  Journal
New Phytol 172:47-62 (2006)
DOI:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2006.01798.x
Reference
PMID:16367960
  Authors
Ono E, Hatayama M, Isono Y, Sato T, Watanabe R, Yonekura-Sakakibara K, Fukuchi-Mizutani M, Tanaka Y, Kusumi T, Nishino T, Nakayama T.
  Title
Localization of a flavonoid biosynthetic polyphenol oxidase in vacuoles.
  Journal
Plant J 45:133-43 (2006)
DOI:10.1111/j.1365-313X.2005.02625.x
Reference
PMID:16774647
  Authors
Morreel K, Goeminne G, Storme V, Sterck L, Ralph J, Coppieters W, Breyne P, Steenackers M, Georges M, Messens E, Boerjan W.
  Title
Genetical metabolomics of flavonoid biosynthesis in Populus: a case study.
  Journal
Plant J 47:224-37 (2006)
DOI:10.1111/j.1365-313X.2006.02786.x
Reference
PMID:16832053
  Authors
Ono E, Fukuchi-Mizutani M, Nakamura N, Fukui Y, Yonekura-Sakakibara K, Yamaguchi M, Nakayama T, Tanaka T, Kusumi T, Tanaka Y.
  Title
Yellow flowers generated by expression of the aurone biosynthetic pathway.
  Journal
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 103:11075-80 (2006)
DOI:10.1073/pnas.0604246103
Reference
  Authors
Halbwirth H, Martens S, Wienand U, Forkmann G, Stich K.
  Title
Synthesis of (14C)-labeled 5-deoxyflavonoids and their application in the study of dihydroflavonol/leucoanthocyanidin interconversion by dihydroflavonol 4-reductase.
  Journal
Plant Sci 170:587-595 (2006)
DOI:10.1016/j.plantsci.2005.10.013
Reference
PMID:15231405
  Authors
Stevens JF, Page JE.
  Title
Xanthohumol and related prenylflavonoids from hops and beer: to your good health!
  Journal
Phytochemistry 65:1317-30 (2004)
DOI:10.1016/j.phytochem.2004.04.025
Reference
  Authors
Ogata J, Itoh Y, Ishida M, Yoshida H, Ozeki Y
  Title
Cloning and heterologous expression of cDNAs encoding flavonoid glucosyltransferases from Dianthus caryophyllus.
  Journal
Plant Biotechnol 21:367-375 (2004)
DOI:10.5511/plantbiotechnology.21.367
Reference
PMID:12828368
  Authors
Springob K, Nakajima J, Yamazaki M, Saito K.
  Title
Recent advances in the biosynthesis and accumulation of anthocyanins.
  Journal
Nat Prod Rep 20:288-303 (2003)
DOI:10.1039/b109542k
Reference
PMID:12644647
  Authors
Shimada N, Aoki T, Sato S, Nakamura Y, Tabata S, Ayabe S.
  Title
A cluster of genes encodes the two types of chalcone isomerase involved in the biosynthesis of general flavonoids and legume-specific 5-deoxy(iso)flavonoids in Lotus japonicus.
  Journal
Plant Physiol 131:941-51 (2003)
DOI:10.1104/pp.004820
Reference
  Authors
Halbwirth H, Martens S, Wienand U, Forkmann G, Stich K.
  Title
Biochemical formation of anthocyanins in silk tissue of Zea mays.
  Journal
Plant Sci 164:489-495 (2003)
DOI:10.1016/S0168-9452(02)00433-8
Reference
  Authors
Martens S, Knott J, Seitz CA, Janvari L, Yu SN, Forkmann G.
  Title
Impact of biochemical pre-studies on specific metabolic engineering strategies of flavonoid biosynthesis in plant tissues.
  Journal
Biochem Eng J 14:227-235 (2003)
DOI:10.1016/S1369-703X(02)00224-3
Reference
PMID:11073455
  Authors
Nakayama T, Yonekura-Sakakibara K, Sato T, Kikuchi S, Fukui Y, Fukuchi-Mizutani M, Ueda T, Nakao M, Tanaka Y, Kusumi T, Nishino T.
  Title
Aureusidin synthase: a polyphenol oxidase homolog responsible for flower coloration.
  Journal
Science 290:1163-6 (2000)
DOI:10.1126/science.290.5494.1163
Reference
PMID:16667183
  Authors
Lewinsohn E, Britsch L, Mazur Y, Gressel J
  Title
Flavanone Glycoside Biosynthesis in Citrus: Chalcone Synthase, UDP-Glucose:Flavanone-7-O-Glucosyl-Transferase and -Rhamnosyl-Transferase Activities in Cell-Free Extracts.
  Journal
Plant Physiol 91:1323-8 (1989)
DOI:10.1104/pp.91.4.1323
Related
pathway
taes00940  Phenylpropanoid biosynthesis
taes00942  Anthocyanin biosynthesis
taes00944  Flavone and flavonol biosynthesis
KO pathway
ko00941   
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