KEGG   PATHWAY: vvi04626
Entry
vvi04626                    Pathway                                
Name
Plant-pathogen interaction - Vitis vinifera (wine grape)
Description
Plants lack animal-like adaptive immunity mechanisms, and therefore have evolved a specific system with multiple layers against invading pathogens. The primary response includes the perception of pathogens by cell-surface pattern-recognition receptors (PRRs) and is referred to as PAMP-triggered immunity (PTI). Activation of FLS2 and EFR triggers MAPK signaling pathway that activates defense genes for antimictobial compounds. The increase in the cytosolic Ca2+ concentration is also a regulator for production of reactive oxygen species and localized programmed cell death/hypersensitive response. The secondary response is called effector-triggered immunity (ETI). Pathogens can acquire the ability to suppress PTI by directly injecting effector proteins into the plant cell through secretion systems. In addition, pathogens can manipulate plant hormone signaling pathways to evade host immune responses using coronatine toxin. Some plants possess specific intracellular surveillance proteins (R proteins) to monitor the presence of pathogen virulence proteins. This ETI occurs with localized programmed cell death to arrest pathogen growth, resulting in cultivar-specific disease resistance.
Class
Organismal Systems; Environmental adaptation
Pathway map
vvi04626  Plant-pathogen interaction
vvi04626

Organism
Vitis vinifera (wine grape) [GN:vvi]
Gene
100265650  calcium-dependent protein kinase 1 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
100250838  calcium-dependent protein kinase 24 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
100262413  calcium-dependent protein kinase 4 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
100246691  calcium-dependent protein kinase 10 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
100246254  calcium-dependent protein kinase 20 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
100249224  calcium-dependent protein kinase 1 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
100267574  calcium-dependent protein kinase 2 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
100243573  calcium-dependent protein kinase 2 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
100241961  calcium-dependent protein kinase 13 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
100253693  LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: calcium-dependent protein kinase 26 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
100258857  calcium-dependent protein kinase 32 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
100250591  calcium and calcium/calmodulin-dependent serine/threonine-protein kinase [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
100260943  calcium-dependent protein kinase 29 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
100240787  calcium-dependent protein kinase SK5 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
100248850  calcium-dependent protein kinase 28 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
100267353  calcium-dependent protein kinase 8 isoform X1 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
100250354  calcium-dependent protein kinase 1 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
100251670  calcium-dependent protein kinase 34 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
100264733  CDPK-related kinase 5 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
100246588  CDPK-related kinase 1 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
100241846  CDPK-related kinase 5 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
100250518  CDPK-related kinase 3 isoform X3 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
100246879  CDPK-related kinase 3 [KO:K13412] [EC:2.7.11.1]
100261299  respiratory burst oxidase homolog protein B [KO:K13447] [EC:1.6.3.- 1.11.1.-]
100262101  respiratory burst oxidase homolog protein A [KO:K13447] [EC:1.6.3.- 1.11.1.-]
100262614  respiratory burst oxidase homolog protein D [KO:K13447] [EC:1.6.3.- 1.11.1.-]
100252158  respiratory burst oxidase homolog protein C [KO:K13447] [EC:1.6.3.- 1.11.1.-]
100257489  respiratory burst oxidase homolog protein D [KO:K13447] [EC:1.6.3.- 1.11.1.-]
100266386  respiratory burst oxidase homolog protein E isoform X1 [KO:K13447] [EC:1.6.3.- 1.11.1.-]
100250129  cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 17 [KO:K27629]
100246671  probable cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 5 isoform X1 [KO:K05391]
100245706  cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 2 isoform X1 [KO:K05391]
100254180  cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 18 [KO:K05391]
100260148  cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 1 [KO:K05391]
100249901  cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 1 isoform X3 [KO:K05391]
100253469  cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 18 [KO:K05391]
100267297  cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 1 [KO:K05391]
100246030  probable cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 20, chloroplastic isoform X1 [KO:K05391]
100267557  probable cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 14 [KO:K05391]
100257953  probable cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 20, chloroplastic isoform X2 [KO:K05391]
100244894  protein CNGC15b [KO:K05391]
100241591  protein CNGC15b [KO:K05391]
100241716  putative cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 7 isoform X1 [KO:K05391]
100265816  cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel 4 [KO:K05391]
100232908  calmodulin [KO:K02183]
100249271  probable calcium-binding protein CML46 [KO:K02183]
100260795  calmodulin [KO:K02183]
100261610  calmodulin-7 isoform X2 [KO:K02183]
100263658  calcium-binding protein CP1 [KO:K02183]
100249330  calmodulin-like protein 8 [KO:K02183]
100253434  calcium-binding protein CP1 [KO:K02183]
100255097  calcium-binding protein CP1 [KO:K02183]
100264572  calcium-binding allergen Ole e 8 [KO:K13448]
100263254  probable calcium-binding protein CML41 [KO:K13448]
100253496  probable calcium-binding protein CML23 [KO:K13448]
100264548  probable calcium-binding protein CML16 [KO:K13448]
100248601  Probable calcium-binding protein CML49-like [KO:K13448]
100264151  probable calcium-binding protein CML35 [KO:K13448]
100254364  calmodulin-like protein 3 [KO:K13448]
100266587  probable calcium-binding protein CML18 [KO:K13448]
100257843  probable calcium-binding protein CML20 isoform X2 [KO:K13448]
100244152  calmodulin-like protein 11 [KO:K13448]
100256640  probable calcium-binding protein CML21 isoform X2 [KO:K13448]
100263123  probable calcium-binding protein CML31 [KO:K13448]
100266664  probable calcium-binding protein CML31 [KO:K13448]
100254585  probable calcium-binding protein CML31 [KO:K13448]
100256255  putative calcium-binding protein CML23 [KO:K13448]
100247858  putative calcium-binding protein CML19 [KO:K13448]
100251852  probable calcium-binding protein CML48 isoform X2 [KO:K13448]
100250439  polcalcin Che a 3 [KO:K13448]
100247540  probable calcium-binding protein CML15 [KO:K13448]
100252046  probable calcium-binding protein CML22 isoform X1 [KO:K13448]
100253886  probable calcium-binding protein CML44 [KO:K13448]
100251912  calcium-binding allergen Bet V 3 [KO:K13448]
100232874  serine/threonine kinase-like [KO:K13448]
100267033  calmodulin-like protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K13448]
100262849  putative calcium-binding protein CML19 [KO:K13448]
100255889  caltractin [KO:K13448]
100241974  probable calcium-binding protein CML18 [KO:K13448]
100264879  putative calcium-binding protein CML23 [KO:K13448]
100253943  probable calcium-binding protein CML41 [KO:K13448]
100266653  probable calcium-binding protein CML31 [KO:K13448]
100244097  putative calcium-binding protein CML19 [KO:K13448]
100257203  calmodulin-like protein 30 [KO:K13448]
100240864  probable calcium-binding protein CML31 [KO:K13448]
100247735  probable calcium-binding protein CML31 [KO:K13448]
100244321  probable calcium-binding protein CML31 [KO:K13448]
100249487  probable calcium-binding protein CML31 [KO:K13448]
132252671  probable calcium-binding protein CML31 [KO:K13448]
100265605  putative nitric oxide synthase [KO:K13427] [EC:1.14.13.39]
100852927  mitogen-activated protein kinase homolog MMK2 [KO:K20600] [EC:2.7.11.24]
100260441  mitogen-activated protein kinase homolog MMK2 isoform X1 [KO:K20600] [EC:2.7.11.24]
100253808  FLS2; LRR receptor-like serine/threonine-protein kinase FLS2 precursor [KO:K13420] [EC:2.7.11.1]
100246367  probable LRR receptor-like serine/threonine-protein kinase At3g47570 [KO:K13420] [EC:2.7.11.1]
100256005  LRR receptor-like serine/threonine-protein kinase GSO1 [KO:K13420] [EC:2.7.11.1]
132254557  probable LRR receptor-like serine/threonine-protein kinase At3g47570 [KO:K13420] [EC:2.7.11.1]
104880527  probable LRR receptor-like serine/threonine-protein kinase At3g47570 [KO:K13420] [EC:2.7.11.1]
100256042  probable LRR receptor-like serine/threonine-protein kinase At3g47570 [KO:K13420] [EC:2.7.11.1]
100241966  probable LRR receptor-like serine/threonine-protein kinase At3g47570 isoform X1 [KO:K13420] [EC:2.7.11.1]
100267662  putative receptor-like protein kinase At3g47110 [KO:K13420] [EC:2.7.11.1]
100253855  BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE 1-associated receptor kinase 1 [KO:K13416] [EC:2.7.10.1 2.7.11.1]
100243623  BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE 1-associated receptor kinase 1 isoform X3 [KO:K13416] [EC:2.7.10.1 2.7.11.1]
100266543  BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE 1-associated receptor kinase 1 isoform X1 [KO:K13416] [EC:2.7.10.1 2.7.11.1]
104880950  BRASSINOSTEROID INSENSITIVE 1-associated receptor kinase 1 isoform X4 [KO:K13416] [EC:2.7.10.1 2.7.11.1]
100244975  elongation factor TuB, chloroplastic [KO:K02358]
100245586  elongation factor Tu, chloroplastic [KO:K02358]
104879774  elongation factor Tu, mitochondrial [KO:K02358]
100264291  mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 1 [KO:K13414] [EC:2.7.11.25]
100241228  mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 1 [KO:K13414] [EC:2.7.11.25]
100252603  mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 6 [KO:K04368] [EC:2.7.12.2]
100258699  mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 5 [KO:K13413] [EC:2.7.12.2]
100263976  mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 [KO:K20536] [EC:2.7.11.24]
100242320  mitogen-activated protein kinase homolog MMK1 [KO:K14512] [EC:2.7.11.24]
100243352  WRKY transcription factor WRKY24 [KO:K13424]
109123048  probable WRKY transcription factor 26 [KO:K13424]
104882213  WRKY transcription factor 22 [KO:K13425]
100256849  WRKY transcription factor 22 [KO:K13425]
100251862  WRKY transcription factor 22 isoform X1 [KO:K13426]
100251587  glycerol kinase [KO:K00864] [EC:2.7.1.30]
104878449  pathogenesis-related protein PRB1-3-like [KO:K13449]
100258414  PR1; pathogenesis-related protein precursor [KO:K13449]
100232880  basic form of pathogenesis-related protein 1 [KO:K13449]
100256689  basic form of pathogenesis-related protein 1 [KO:K13449]
100251560  basic form of pathogenesis-related protein 1 [KO:K13449]
100249795  basic form of pathogenesis-related protein 1 [KO:K13449]
100242852  pathogenesis-related leaf protein 6 [KO:K13449]
100253281  pathogenesis-related leaf protein 6 [KO:K13449]
100258405  basic form of pathogenesis-related protein 1 [KO:K13449]
100263556  basic form of pathogenesis-related protein 1 [KO:K13449]
100265128  pathogenesis-related protein PRB1-2 [KO:K13449]
100251550  pathogenesis-related leaf protein 4 [KO:K13449]
100246419  PR-1; basic form of pathogenesis-related protein 1 [KO:K13449]
100242451  basic form of pathogenesis-related protein 1 [KO:K13449]
100247990  basic form of pathogenesis-related protein 1 [KO:K13449]
100265141  basic form of pathogenesis-related protein 1 [KO:K13449]
100264074  pathogenesis-related genes transcriptional activator PTI5 [KO:K13433]
100246641  pathogenesis-related genes transcriptional activator PTI6 [KO:K13434]
100249750  PTI1-like tyrosine-protein kinase 3 isoform X2 [KO:K13436] [EC:2.7.11.1]
100265884  pto-interacting protein 1 [KO:K13436] [EC:2.7.11.1]
100266523  pto-interacting protein 1 isoform X2 [KO:K13436] [EC:2.7.11.1]
100258114  RPM1-interacting protein 4 isoform X2 [KO:K13456]
100249030  RPM1-interacting protein 4 isoform X2 [KO:K13456]
100255563  RPM1-interacting protein 4 isoform X1 [KO:K13456]
100854803  disease resistance protein RPM1 [KO:K13457]
100255919  probable disease resistance RPP8-like protein 4 [KO:K13457]
100854691  disease resistance protein RPM1 [KO:K13457]
100256051  disease resistance protein RPM1 [KO:K13457]
100261136  disease resistance protein RPM1 [KO:K13457]
100244008  disease resistance protein RPM1 [KO:K13457]
100264573  disease resistance protein RPM1 isoform X1 [KO:K13457]
100257664  disease resistance protein RPM1 [KO:K13457]
100252530  disease resistance protein RPM1-like [KO:K13457]
104877635  disease resistance protein RPM1-like [KO:K13457]
100259922  disease resistance protein RPM1 [KO:K13457]
100253350  disease resistance protein RPM1 [KO:K13457]
100852949  disease resistance protein RPM1 [KO:K13457]
100251642  disease resistance protein RPM1 [KO:K13457]
100258480  disease resistance protein RPM1 [KO:K13457]
109122746  disease resistance protein RPM1-like [KO:K13457]
100258573  LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: disease resistance protein RPM1 [KO:K13457]
109123391  disease resistance protein RPM1 [KO:K13457]
100246439  cysteine and histidine-rich domain-containing protein RAR1 [KO:K13458]
100244083  protein SGT1 homolog isoform X2 [KO:K12795]
100265531  protein SGT1 homolog [KO:K12795]
100267648  endoplasmin homolog [KO:K09487]
100258010  heat shock protein 90-6, mitochondrial isoform X2 [KO:K09487]
100264968  heat shock protein 90-5, chloroplastic [KO:K09487]
100246843  heat shock cognate protein 80 [KO:K04079]
100257736  heat shock protein 83 [KO:K04079]
100261759  heat shock cognate protein 80 [KO:K04079]
100265661  heat shock protein 83 [KO:K04079]
100256586  probable disease resistance protein At5g63020 [KO:K13459]
109123132  probable disease resistance protein At5g63020 [KO:K13459]
132254255  probable disease resistance protein At1g61300 [KO:K13459]
132254256  probable disease resistance protein At1g61190 [KO:K13459]
100254298  disease resistance protein RPS2 isoform X1 [KO:K13459]
104877486  probable disease resistance protein At4g27220 [KO:K13459]
104880791  probable disease resistance protein At4g27220 [KO:K13459]
100246175  probable disease resistance protein At4g27220 [KO:K13459]
104880792  probable disease resistance protein At4g27220 [KO:K13459]
104881064  disease resistance protein At4g27190-like [KO:K13459]
104881062  disease resistance protein At4g27190-like [KO:K13459]
104881039  probable disease resistance protein At4g27220 [KO:K13459]
104881042  disease resistance protein RPS2 isoform X1 [KO:K13459]
100265494  probable disease resistance protein At1g52660 [KO:K13459]
100263309  disease resistance protein SUMM2 [KO:K13459]
104877773  disease resistance protein SUMM2-like [KO:K13459]
100246150  disease resistance protein SUMM2 [KO:K13459]
100263996  disease resistance protein At4g27190 [KO:K13459]
100247069  disease resistance protein At4g27190 [KO:K13459]
100252193  disease resistance protein At4g27190 isoform X1 [KO:K13459]
100257323  disease resistance protein At4g27190 [KO:K13459]
104877551  probable disease resistance protein At4g27220 isoform X1 [KO:K13459]
100258875  probable disease resistance protein At4g27220 [KO:K13459]
100254678  disease resistance protein SUMM2 [KO:K13459]
100258255  disease resistance protein SUMM2 [KO:K13459]
100260669  disease resistance protein At4g27190 [KO:K13459]
109121831  disease resistance protein At4g27190-like [KO:K13459]
100258761  disease resistance protein At4g27190 [KO:K13459]
100249639  LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: disease resistance protein RPS5 [KO:K13459]
100264978  disease resistance protein SUMM2 [KO:K13459]
100242696  disease resistance protein SUMM2 [KO:K13459]
100263392  LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: probable disease resistance protein At5g63020 [KO:K13459]
100246240  probable disease resistance protein At5g63020 [KO:K13459]
100261532  disease resistance protein SUMM2-like [KO:K13459]
100258223  disease resistance protein At4g27190-like [KO:K13459]
100259933  probable disease resistance protein At5g63020 [KO:K13459]
104880229  probable disease resistance protein At5g63020 [KO:K13459]
100241167  probable disease resistance protein At5g63020 [KO:K13459]
100265187  disease resistance protein SUMM2 [KO:K13459]
104880253  disease resistance protein SUMM2 [KO:K13459]
104880238  disease resistance protein SUMM2 [KO:K13459]
100260098  probable disease resistance protein At5g63020 [KO:K13459]
104880254  probable disease resistance protein At5g63020 [KO:K13459]
109123189  probable disease resistance protein At1g61300 [KO:K13459]
100254908  probable disease resistance protein At5g63020 [KO:K13459]
104880301  probable disease resistance protein At5g63020 [KO:K13459]
100254285  disease resistance protein At4g27190-like [KO:K13459]
100242909  probable disease resistance protein At1g61300 [KO:K13459]
100254113  serine/threonine-protein kinase PBS1 [KO:K13430] [EC:2.7.11.1]
100259977  probable serine/threonine-protein kinase PBL7 [KO:K13430] [EC:2.7.11.1]
100233033  EDS1; enhanced disease susceptibility 1 [KO:K18875]
100250236  protein EDS1 [KO:K18875]
100253457  protein EDS1 [KO:K18875]
100257078  protein EDS1L [KO:K18875]
100248853  cysteine protease RD19A [KO:K01373] [EC:3.4.22.41]
100245344  cysteine proteinase 15A [KO:K01373] [EC:3.4.22.41]
100250475  cysteine proteinase 15A [KO:K01373] [EC:3.4.22.41]
100244387  probable cysteine protease RD19D isoform X2 [KO:K01373] [EC:3.4.22.41]
100233020  cysteine protease RD19A [KO:K01373] [EC:3.4.22.41]
100233049  CYSP; cysteine protease precursor [KO:K01373] [EC:3.4.22.41]
100251146  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 11 [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
100251892  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 12 [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
100257977  probable 3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 21 [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
100266256  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 11 [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
100247295  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 1 [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
100244668  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 7 [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
100266985  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 6 [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
100244664  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 5 [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
100258334  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 5 [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
100240826  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 20-like [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
100245920  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 2 [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
100248107  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 6 [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
100252441  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 6 [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
100252499  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 10 [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
100256735  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 15 [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
100259490  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 11 [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
100260817  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 4 [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
100263066  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 11 [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
100263120  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 2 [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
100266928  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 6 [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
100853861  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 4 isoform X1 [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
100263090  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 20-like [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
100241584  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 12 [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
100243402  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 19 [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
104879742  3-ketoacyl-CoA synthase 2 [KO:K15397] [EC:2.3.1.199]
100256306  probable WRKY transcription factor 20 isoform X1 [KO:K18834]
100261730  probable WRKY transcription factor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K18835]
100256083  receptor-like protein EIX2 [KO:K13466]
100246778  receptor-like protein EIX2 isoform X1 [KO:K13466]
104882119  receptor-like protein EIX2 isoform X1 [KO:K13466]
132252566  receptor-like protein EIX2 [KO:K13466]
100255092  LysM domain receptor-like kinase 3 [KO:K13429]
100262323  LysM domain receptor-like kinase 3 [KO:K13429]
132252506  LysM domain receptor-like kinase 3 [KO:K13429]
Compound
C00027  Hydrogen peroxide
C00076  Calcium cation
C00533  Nitric oxide
C00704  Superoxide
C16844  Hydroxyl radical
Reference
PMID:18206360
  Authors
Zipfel C
  Title
Pattern-recognition receptors in plant innate immunity.
  Journal
Curr Opin Immunol 20:10-6 (2008)
DOI:10.1016/j.coi.2007.11.003
Reference
PMID:19748302
  Authors
Chinchilla D, Shan L, He P, de Vries S, Kemmerling B
  Title
One for all: the receptor-associated kinase BAK1.
  Journal
Trends Plant Sci 14:535-41 (2009)
DOI:10.1016/j.tplants.2009.08.002
Reference
PMID:19423812
  Authors
Boller T, He SY
  Title
Innate immunity in plants: an arms race between pattern recognition receptors in plants and effectors in microbial pathogens.
  Journal
Science 324:742-4 (2009)
DOI:10.1126/science.1171647
Reference
PMID:19794842
  Authors
Ma W, Smigel A, Verma R, Berkowitz GA
  Title
Cyclic nucleotide gated channels and related signaling components in plant innate immunity.
  Journal
Plant Signal Behav 4:277-82 (2009)
DOI:10.4161/psb.4.4.8103
Reference
PMID:11875555
  Authors
Asai T, Tena G, Plotnikova J, Willmann MR, Chiu WL, Gomez-Gomez L, Boller T, Ausubel FM, Sheen J
  Title
MAP kinase signalling cascade in Arabidopsis innate immunity.
  Journal
Nature 415:977-83 (2002)
DOI:10.1038/415977a
Reference
PMID:15922649
  Authors
Zipfel C, Felix G
  Title
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Cell Microbiol 9:1385-96 (2007)
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Cell Mol Life Sci 64:2726-32 (2007)
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Genome Biol 7:212 (2006)
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Plant pathogens and integrated defence responses to infection.
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Curr Biol 14:R22-4 (2004)
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