KEGG   PATHWAY: pxn00480
Entry
pxn00480                    Pathway                                
Name
Glutathione metabolism - Pseudomonas xantholysinigenes
Class
Metabolism; Metabolism of other amino acids
Pathway map
pxn00480  Glutathione metabolism
pxn00480

Module
pxn_M00118  Glutathione biosynthesis, glutamate => glutathione [PATH:pxn00480]
Other DBs
GO: 0006749
Organism
Pseudomonas xantholysinigenes [GN:pxn]
Gene
HU772_021480  ggt; gamma-glutamyltransferase [KO:K00681] [EC:2.3.2.2 3.4.19.13]
HU772_023465  ggt; gamma-glutamyltransferase [KO:K00681] [EC:2.3.2.2 3.4.19.13]
HU772_023960  gamma-glutamylcyclotransferase [KO:K07232] [EC:4.3.2.7]
HU772_013555  5-oxoprolinase subunit PxpA [KO:K07160] [EC:3.5.2.9]
HU772_018020  LamB/YcsF family protein [KO:K07160] [EC:3.5.2.9]
HU772_018015  pxpB; 5-oxoprolinase subunit PxpB [KO:K23123] [EC:3.5.2.9]
HU772_018010  biotin-dependent carboxyltransferase family protein [KO:K23124] [EC:3.5.2.9]
HU772_011030  carboxylate-amine ligase [KO:K06048] [EC:6.3.2.2 6.3.-.-]
HU772_001100  gshA; glutamate--cysteine ligase [KO:K01919] [EC:6.3.2.2]
HU772_022815  gshB; glutathione synthase [KO:K01920] [EC:6.3.2.3]
HU772_019915  leucyl aminopeptidase [KO:K01255] [EC:3.4.11.1]
HU772_007875  pepN; aminopeptidase N [KO:K01256] [EC:3.4.11.2]
HU772_006020  glutathione S-transferase [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
HU772_007050  glutathione S-transferase family protein [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
HU772_007425  glutathione S-transferase [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
HU772_015120  glutathione S-transferase [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
HU772_000785  glutathione S-transferase [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
HU772_004725  glutathione S-transferase family protein [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
HU772_010540  gorA; glutathione-disulfide reductase [KO:K00383] [EC:1.8.1.7]
HU772_009965  NADP-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase [KO:K00031] [EC:1.1.1.42]
HU772_015310  icd; NADP-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase [KO:K00031] [EC:1.1.1.42]
HU772_014480  D-glycerate dehydrogenase [KO:K00032] [EC:1.1.1.43]
HU772_015720  gnd; decarboxylating 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase [KO:K00033] [EC:1.1.1.44 1.1.1.343]
HU772_015715  zwf; glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase [KO:K00036] [EC:1.1.1.49 1.1.1.363]
HU772_019740  zwf; glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase [KO:K00036] [EC:1.1.1.49 1.1.1.363]
HU772_024665  zwf; glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase [KO:K00036] [EC:1.1.1.49 1.1.1.363]
HU772_007335  glutathione peroxidase [KO:K00432] [EC:1.11.1.9]
HU772_006340  glutathione peroxidase [KO:K00432] [EC:1.11.1.9]
HU772_020775  glutathione peroxidase [KO:K00432] [EC:1.11.1.9]
HU772_020325  type III PLP-dependent enzyme [KO:K01581] [EC:4.1.1.17]
Compound
C00005  NADPH
C00006  NADP+
C00024  Acetyl-CoA
C00025  L-Glutamate
C00037  Glycine
C00051  Glutathione
C00072  Ascorbate
C00077  L-Ornithine
C00097  L-Cysteine
C00127  Glutathione disulfide
C00134  Putrescine
C00151  L-Amino acid
C00315  Spermidine
C00669  gamma-L-Glutamyl-L-cysteine
C00750  Spermine
C01322  RX
C01419  Cys-Gly
C01672  Cadaverine
C01879  5-Oxoproline
C02090  Trypanothione
C02320  R-S-Glutathione
C03170  Trypanothione disulfide
C03646  Bis-gamma-glutamylcystine
C03740  (5-L-Glutamyl)-L-amino acid
C05422  Dehydroascorbate
C05726  S-Substituted L-cysteine
C05727  S-Substituted N-acetyl-L-cysteine
C05729  R-S-Cysteinylglycine
C05730  Glutathionylspermidine
C16562  Glutathionylspermine
C16563  Bis(glutathionyl)spermine
C16564  Bis(glutathionyl)spermine disulfide
C16565  Aminopropylcadaverine
C16566  Glutathionylaminopropylcadaverine
C16567  Homotrypanothione
C16568  Homotrypanothione disulfide
C16663  Tryparedoxin
C16664  Tryparedoxin disulfide
Reference
  Authors
Josch C, Klotz LO, Sies H.
  Title
Identification of cytosolic leucyl aminopeptidase (EC 3.4.11.1) as the major cysteinylglycine-hydrolysing activity in rat liver.
  Journal
Biol Chem 384:213-8 (2003)
DOI:10.1515/BC.2003.023
Reference
  Authors
Chu L, Lai Y, Xu X, Eddy S, Yang S, Song L, Kolodrubetz D.
  Title
A 52-kDa leucyl aminopeptidase from treponema denticola is a cysteinylglycinase that mediates the second step of glutathione metabolism.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 283:19351-8 (2008)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.M801034200
Reference
  Authors
Cappiello M, Lazzarotti A, Buono F, Scaloni A, D'Ambrosio C, Amodeo P, Mendez BL, Pelosi P, Del Corso A, Mura U.
  Title
New role for leucyl aminopeptidase in glutathione turnover.
  Journal
Biochem J 378:35-44 (2004)
DOI:10.1042/BJ20031336
Reference
  Authors
Suzuki H, Kamatani S, Kim ES, Kumagai H.
  Title
Aminopeptidases A, B, and N and dipeptidase D are the four cysteinylglycinases of Escherichia coli K-12.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 183:1489-90 (2001)
DOI:10.1128/JB.183.4.1489-1490.2001
Reference
  Authors
Oza SL, Shaw MP, Wyllie S, Fairlamb AH.
  Title
Trypanothione biosynthesis in Leishmania major.
  Journal
Mol Biochem Parasitol 139:107-16 (2005)
DOI:10.1016/j.molbiopara.2004.10.004
Reference
  Authors
Oza SL, Ariyanayagam MR, Fairlamb AH.
  Title
Characterization of recombinant glutathionylspermidine synthetase/amidase from Crithidia fasciculata.
  Journal
Biochem J 364:679-86 (2002)
DOI:10.1042/BJ20011370
Reference
PMID:9677355
  Authors
Tetaud E, Manai F, Barrett MP, Nadeau K, Walsh CT, Fairlamb AH.
  Title
Cloning and characterization of the two enzymes responsible for trypanothione biosynthesis in Crithidia fasciculata.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 273:19383-90 (1998)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.273.31.19383
Reference
  Authors
Ariyanayagam MR, Oza SL, Mehlert A, Fairlamb AH.
  Title
Bis(glutathionyl)spermine and other novel trypanothione analogues in Trypanosoma cruzi.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 278:27612-9 (2003)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.M302750200
Reference
  Authors
Oza SL, Ariyanayagam MR, Aitcheson N, Fairlamb AH.
  Title
Properties of trypanothione synthetase from Trypanosoma brucei.
  Journal
Mol Biochem Parasitol 131:25-33 (2003)
DOI:10.1016/S0166-6851(03)00176-2
Reference
  Authors
Oza SL, Tetaud E, Ariyanayagam MR, Warnon SS, Fairlamb AH.
  Title
A single enzyme catalyses formation of Trypanothione from glutathione and spermidine in Trypanosoma cruzi.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 277:35853-61 (2002)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.M204403200
Reference
  Authors
Comini M, Menge U, Wissing J, Flohe L.
  Title
Trypanothione synthesis in crithidia revisited.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 280:6850-60 (2005)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.M404486200
Reference
PMID:7813456
  Authors
Hunter KJ, Le Quesne SA, Fairlamb AH.
  Title
Identification and biosynthesis of N1,N9-bis(glutathionyl)aminopropylcadaverine (homotrypanothione) in Trypanosoma cruzi.
  Journal
Eur J Biochem 226:1019-27 (1994)
DOI:10.1111/j.1432-1033.1994.t01-1-01019.x
Reference
  Authors
Krauth-Siegel RL, Meiering SK, Schmidt H.
  Title
The parasite-specific trypanothione metabolism of trypanosoma and leishmania.
  Journal
Biol Chem 384:539-49 (2003)
DOI:10.1515/BC.2003.062
Reference
  Authors
Krauth-Siegel RL, Comini MA.
  Title
Redox control in trypanosomatids, parasitic protozoa with trypanothione-based thiol metabolism.
  Journal
Biochim Biophys Acta 1780:1236-48 (2008)
DOI:10.1016/j.bbagen.2008.03.006
Reference
PMID:8892297
  Authors
Krauth-Siegel RL, Ludemann H.
  Title
Reduction of dehydroascorbate by trypanothione.
  Journal
Mol Biochem Parasitol 80:203-8 (1996)
DOI:10.1016/0166-6851(96)02689-8
Reference
  Authors
Dormeyer M, Reckenfelderbaumer N, Ludemann H, Krauth-Siegel RL.
  Title
Trypanothione-dependent synthesis of deoxyribonucleotides by Trypanosoma brucei ribonucleotide reductase.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 276:10602-6 (2001)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.M010352200
Reference
  Authors
Schmidt H, Krauth-Siegel RL.
  Title
Functional and physicochemical characterization of the thioredoxin system in Trypanosoma brucei.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 278:46329-36 (2003)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.M305338200
Reference
PMID:9851611
  Authors
Tetaud E, Fairlamb AH.
  Title
Cloning, expression and reconstitution of the trypanothione-dependent peroxidase system of Crithidia fasciculata.
  Journal
Mol Biochem Parasitol 96:111-23 (1998)
DOI:10.1016/S0166-6851(98)00120-0
Reference
  Authors
Castro H, Sousa C, Santos M, Cordeiro-da-Silva A, Flohe L, Tomas AM.
  Title
Complementary antioxidant defense by cytoplasmic and mitochondrial peroxiredoxins in Leishmania infantum.
  Journal
Free Radic Biol Med 33:1552-62 (2002)
DOI:10.1016/S0891-5849(02)01089-4
Reference
  Authors
Wilkinson SR, Temperton NJ, Mondragon A, Kelly JM.
  Title
Distinct mitochondrial and cytosolic enzymes mediate trypanothione-dependent peroxide metabolism in Trypanosoma cruzi.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 275:8220-5 (2000)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.275.11.8220
Reference
  Authors
Konig J, Fairlamb AH.
  Title
A comparative study of type I and type II tryparedoxin peroxidases in Leishmania major.
  Journal
FEBS J 274:5643-58 (2007)
DOI:10.1111/j.1742-4658.2007.06087.x
Reference
  Authors
Hillebrand H, Schmidt A, Krauth-Siegel RL.
  Title
A second class of peroxidases linked to the trypanothione metabolism.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 278:6809-15 (2003)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.M210392200
Reference
  Authors
Soksawatmaekhin W, Kuraishi A, Sakata K, Kashiwagi K, Igarashi K.
  Title
Excretion and uptake of cadaverine by CadB and its physiological functions in Escherichia coli.
  Journal
Mol Microbiol 51:1401-12 (2004)
DOI:10.1046/j.1365-2958.2003.03913.x
Reference
PMID:6798961
  Authors
Pegg AE, Shuttleworth K, Hibasami H.
  Title
Specificity of mammalian spermidine synthase and spermine synthase.
  Journal
Biochem J 197:315-20 (1981)
DOI:10.1042/bj1970315
Related
pathway
pxn00220  Arginine biosynthesis
pxn00250  Alanine, aspartate and glutamate metabolism
pxn00270  Cysteine and methionine metabolism
pxn00430  Taurine and hypotaurine metabolism
pxn00460  Cyanoamino acid metabolism
KO pathway
ko00480   
LinkDB

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