KEGG   PATHWAY: uah04340
Entry
uah04340                    Pathway                                
Name
Hedgehog signaling pathway - Ursus arctos (brown bear)
Description
The Hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway has numerous roles in the control of cell proliferation, tissue patterning, stem cell maintenance and development. The primary cilium is an important center for transduction of the Hedgehog signal in vertebrates. In Hh's absence, the Ptch receptor localizes to the cilium, where it inhibits Smo activation. Gli proteins are phosphorylated by PKA, CKI and GSK3B and partially degraded into truncated Gli repressor form (GliR) that suppresses Hh target gene transcription in the nucleus. In Hh's presence, Ptch disappears from the cilium, and activated Smo contributes to the translocation of the protein complex Gli, Sufu, Kif7 to ciliary tip, where Gli dissociates from the negative regulator Sufu. The production of Gli activator form (GliA) occurs and the increased nuclear accumulation of GliA results in activation transcription of Hh target genes.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
Pathway map
uah04340  Hedgehog signaling pathway
uah04340

Organism
Ursus arctos (brown bear) [GN:uah]
Gene
113240847  CSNK1G1; casein kinase I isoform X1 [KO:K08958] [EC:2.7.11.1]
113241451  CUL1; cullin-1 [KO:K03347]
113241522  SHH; sonic hedgehog protein [KO:K11988]
113241780  CSNK1E; casein kinase I isoform X1 [KO:K08960] [EC:2.7.11.1]
113241792  BOC; brother of CDO isoform X2 [KO:K20020]
113242751  CSNK1G2; casein kinase I [KO:K08958] [EC:2.7.11.1]
113243520  MEGF8; multiple epidermal growth factor-like domains protein 8 [KO:K23664]
113243982  CCND1; G1/S-specific cyclin-D1 [KO:K04503]
113244040  GRK2; beta-adrenergic receptor kinase 1 isoform X1 [KO:K00910] [EC:2.7.11.15]
113244478  CSNK1D; casein kinase I isoform X2 [KO:K08959] [EC:2.7.11.1]
113244983  GRK3; beta-adrenergic receptor kinase 2 isoform X2 [KO:K00910] [EC:2.7.11.15]
113245844  SCUBE2; signal peptide, CUB and EGF-like domain-containing protein 2 isoform X2 [KO:K24706]
113247197  PRKACA; cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha [KO:K04345] [EC:2.7.11.11]
113249657  IQCE; IQ domain-containing protein E isoform X1 [KO:K24677]
113250393  CUL3; cullin-3 isoform X1 [KO:K03869]
113250443  IHH; indian hedgehog protein [KO:K11989]
113250802  LRP2; low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 2 [KO:K06233]
113251850  BTRC; F-box/WD repeat-containing protein 1A isoform X1 [KO:K03362]
113251870  SUFU; suppressor of fused homolog isoform X3 [KO:K06229]
113251972  GSK3B; glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta isoform X1 [KO:K03083] [EC:2.7.11.26]
113253490  BCL2; apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 isoform X3 [KO:K02161]
113253827  HHATL; protein-cysteine N-palmitoyltransferase HHAT-like protein [KO:K24679]
113254486  PRKACB; cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform X1 [KO:K04345] [EC:2.7.11.11]
113254584  EFCAB7; EF-hand calcium-binding domain-containing protein 7 [KO:K23852]
113254756  PTCH2; protein patched homolog 2 isoform X2 [KO:K11101]
113255719  HHIP; hedgehog-interacting protein isoform X1 [KO:K06231]
113256383  GLI1; zinc finger protein GLI1 [KO:K16797]
113257658  DHH; desert hedgehog protein [KO:K11990]
113258003  CCND2; G1/S-specific cyclin-D2 [KO:K10151]
113258068  GLI3; transcriptional activator GLI3 isoform X2 [KO:K06230]
113259892  CDON; cell adhesion molecule-related/down-regulated by oncogenes [KO:K20033]
113261651  CSNK1G3; casein kinase I isoform X1 [KO:K08958] [EC:2.7.11.1]
113261718  KIF3A; kinesin-like protein KIF3A isoform X1 [KO:K10394]
113262656  HHAT; protein-cysteine N-palmitoyltransferase HHAT isoform X2 [KO:K24678]
113262873  GPR161; G-protein coupled receptor 161 isoform X1 [KO:K08439]
113262893  DISP1; protein dispatched homolog 1 isoform X1 [KO:K24680]
113263366  GLI2; zinc finger protein GLI2 [KO:K16798]
113263406  SPOPL; speckle-type POZ protein-like [KO:K10523]
113263688  KIF7; kinesin-like protein KIF7 [KO:K18806]
113263933  CSNK1A1; casein kinase I isoform X1 [KO:K08957] [EC:2.7.11.1]
113264033  SMO; protein smoothened [KO:K06226]
113264086  FBXW11; F-box/WD repeat-containing protein 11 isoform X1 [KO:K03362]
113265265  SMURF2; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase SMURF2 isoform X2 [KO:K04678] [EC:2.3.2.26]
113265604  SPOP; speckle-type POZ protein [KO:K10523]
113266662  EVC; evC complex member EVC isoform X1 [KO:K19605]
113266663  EVC2; limbin isoform X1 [KO:K19608]
113267920  SMURF1; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase SMURF1 isoform X5 [KO:K04678] [EC:2.3.2.26]
113269326  ARRB1; beta-arrestin-1 isoform X2 [KO:K04439]
113269779  PTCH1; protein patched homolog 1 isoform X1 [KO:K06225]
113269790  GAS1; growth arrest-specific protein 1 [KO:K06232]
113270841  MGRN1; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase MGRN1 isoform X1 [KO:K10604] [EC:2.3.2.27]
113271089  ARRB2; beta-arrestin-2 [KO:K04439]
Compound
C00575  3',5'-Cyclic AMP
Reference
  Authors
Xavier GM, Seppala M, Barrell W, Birjandi AA, Geoghegan F, Cobourne MT
  Title
Hedgehog receptor function during craniofacial development.
  Journal
Dev Biol 415:198-215 (2016)
DOI:10.1016/j.ydbio.2016.02.009
Reference
  Authors
Briscoe J, Therond PP
  Title
The mechanisms of Hedgehog signalling and its roles in development and disease.
  Journal
Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 14:416-29 (2013)
DOI:10.1038/nrm3598
Reference
  Authors
Alman BA
  Title
The role of hedgehog signalling in skeletal health and disease.
  Journal
Nat Rev Rheumatol 11:552-60 (2015)
DOI:10.1038/nrrheum.2015.84
Reference
  Authors
Mooney CJ, Hakimjavadi R, Fitzpatrick E, Kennedy E, Walls D, Morrow D, Redmond EM, Cahill PA
  Title
Hedgehog and Resident Vascular Stem Cell Fate.
  Journal
Stem Cells Int 2015:468428 (2015)
DOI:10.1155/2015/468428
Reference
  Authors
Sasai N, Briscoe J
  Title
Primary cilia and graded Sonic Hedgehog signaling.
  Journal
Wiley Interdiscip Rev Dev Biol 1:753-72 (2012)
DOI:10.1002/wdev.43
Reference
  Authors
Heretsch P, Tzagkaroulaki L, Giannis A
  Title
Modulators of the hedgehog signaling pathway.
  Journal
Bioorg Med Chem 18:6613-24 (2010)
DOI:10.1016/j.bmc.2010.07.038
Reference
  Authors
Anderson E, Peluso S, Lettice LA, Hill RE
  Title
Human limb abnormalities caused by disruption of hedgehog signaling.
  Journal
Trends Genet 28:364-73 (2012)
DOI:10.1016/j.tig.2012.03.012
Reference
  Authors
Rohatgi R, Scott MP
  Title
Cell biology. Arrestin' movement in cilia.
  Journal
Science 320:1726-7 (2008)
DOI:10.1126/science.1160448
Reference
  Authors
Yue S, Tang LY, Tang Y, Tang Y, Shen QH, Ding J, Chen Y, Zhang Z, Yu TT, Zhang YE, Cheng SY
  Title
Requirement of Smurf-mediated endocytosis of Patched1 in sonic hedgehog signal reception.
  Journal
Elife 3:e02555 (2014)
DOI:10.7554/eLife.02555
Reference
  Authors
Ok CY, Singh RR, Vega F
  Title
Aberrant activation of the hedgehog signaling pathway in malignant hematological neoplasms.
  Journal
Am J Pathol 180:2-11 (2012)
DOI:10.1016/j.ajpath.2011.09.009
Reference
  Authors
Hsia EY, Gui Y, Zheng X
  Title
Regulation of Hedgehog signaling by ubiquitination.
  Journal
Front Biol (Beijing) 10:203-220 (2015)
DOI:10.1007/s11515-015-1343-5
Reference
  Authors
Pusapati GV, Kong JH, Patel BB, Krishnan A, Sagner A, Kinnebrew M, Briscoe J, Aravind L, Rohatgi R
  Title
CRISPR Screens Uncover Genes that Regulate Target Cell Sensitivity to the Morphogen Sonic Hedgehog.
  Journal
Dev Cell 44:113-129.e8 (2018)
DOI:10.1016/j.devcel.2017.12.003
Reference
  Authors
Pusapati GV, Hughes CE, Dorn KV, Zhang D, Sugianto P, Aravind L, Rohatgi R
  Title
EFCAB7 and IQCE regulate hedgehog signaling by tethering the EVC-EVC2 complex to the base of primary cilia.
  Journal
Dev Cell 28:483-96 (2014)
DOI:10.1016/j.devcel.2014.01.021
Reference
  Authors
Rodgers UR, Lanyon-Hogg T, Masumoto N, Ritzefeld M, Burke R, Blagg J, Magee AI, Tate EW
  Title
Characterization of Hedgehog Acyltransferase Inhibitors Identifies a Small Molecule Probe for Hedgehog Signaling by Cancer Cells.
  Journal
ACS Chem Biol 11:3256-3262 (2016)
DOI:10.1021/acschembio.6b00896
Related
pathway
uah04120  Ubiquitin mediated proteolysis
KO pathway
ko04340   

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