Entry
Name
Endocytosis - Anolis sagrei ordinatus (Brown anole)
Description
Endocytosis is a mechanism for cells to remove ligands, nutrients, and plasma membrane (PM) proteins, and lipids from the cell surface, bringing them into the cell interior. Transmembrane proteins entering through clathrin-dependent endocytosis (CDE) have sequences in their cytoplasmic domains that bind to the APs (adaptor-related protein complexes) and enable their rapid removal from the PM. In addition to APs and clathrin, there are numerous accessory proteins including dynamin. Depending on the various proteins that enter the endosome membrane, these cargoes are sorted to distinct destinations. Some cargoes, such as nutrient receptors, are recycled back to the PM. Ubiquitylated membrane proteins, such as activated growth-factor receptors, are sorted into intraluminal vesicles and eventually end up in the lysosome lumen via multivesicular endosomes (MVEs). There are distinct mechanisms of clathrin-independent endocytosis (CIE) depending upon the cargo and the cell type.
Class
Cellular Processes; Transport and catabolism
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Anolis sagrei ordinatus (Brown anole) [GN:
asao ]
Gene
132767103 ZFYVE16; zinc finger FYVE domain-containing protein 16 isoform X1 [KO:K04679 ]
132773922 ZFYVE9; zinc finger FYVE domain-containing protein 9 isoform X1 [KO:K04679 ]
132766861 SMAD2; mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04500 ]
132769784 TFRC; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: transferrin receptor protein 1 [KO:K06503 ]
132771716 SH3KBP1; SH3 domain-containing kinase-binding protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12470 ]
132774195 BIN1; myc box-dependent-interacting protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12562 ]
132773913 EPS15; epidermal growth factor receptor substrate 15 isoform X1 [KO:K12472 ]
132780945 EPS15L1; epidermal growth factor receptor substrate 15-like 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12472 ]
132761744 low density lipoprotein receptor adapter protein 1-A-like isoform X1 [KO:K12474 ]
132780704 LDLRAP1; low density lipoprotein receptor adapter protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12474 ]
132776285 WASL; actin nucleation-promoting factor WASL isoform X1 [KO:K23612 ]
132763696 ARPC5L; actin-related protein 2/3 complex subunit 5-like protein [KO:K05754 ]
132778723 WIPF3; WAS/WASL-interacting protein family member 3 isoform X1 [KO:K19475 ]
132774018 DNAJC6; putative tyrosine-protein phosphatase auxilin isoform X1 [KO:K09526 ]
132764764 CAPZB; F-actin-capping protein subunit beta isoform X1 [KO:K10365 ]
132781663 VPS29; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 29 [KO:K18467 ]
132771185 VPS26A; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 26A [KO:K18466 ]
132782298 VPS26B; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 26B [KO:K18466 ]
132782927 VPS35; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 35 [KO:K18468 ]
132768471 HGS; hepatocyte growth factor-regulated tyrosine kinase substrate isoform X1 [KO:K12182 ]
132775866 STAM2; signal transducing adapter molecule 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04705 ]
132783213 vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 28 homolog [KO:K12184 ]
132775171 VPS28; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 28 homolog [KO:K12184 ]
132776677 VPS37A; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 37A [KO:K12185 ]
132772211 VPS37C; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 37C [KO:K12185 ]
132763320 VPS37D; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 37D [KO:K12185 ]
132781337 VPS37B; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 37B [KO:K12185 ]
132782091 VPS36; vacuolar protein-sorting-associated protein 36 [KO:K12190 ]
132778387 VPS25; vacuolar protein-sorting-associated protein 25 [KO:K12189 ]
132768434 CHMP6; charged multivesicular body protein 6 isoform X1 [KO:K12195 ]
132782376 CHMP7; charged multivesicular body protein 7 isoform X1 [KO:K15053 ]
132782970 VPS4A; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 4A [KO:K12196 ]
132774531 VPS4B; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 4B [KO:K12196 ]
132761014 VTA1; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein VTA1 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K12199 ]
132778581 PDCD6IP; programmed cell death 6-interacting protein isoform X1 [KO:K12200 ]
132761104 IGF2R; cation-independent mannose-6-phosphate receptor [KO:K06564 ]
132765326 class I histocompatibility antigen, F10 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
132765329 H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, Q9 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
132765334 H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, Q9 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
132765340 H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, Q9 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
132765342 class I histocompatibility antigen, F10 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
132765343 H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, Q9 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
132765344 major histocompatibility complex class I-related gene protein-like [KO:K06751 ]
132765814 class I histocompatibility antigen, F10 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
132765818 class I histocompatibility antigen, F10 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
132769747 H-2 class I histocompatibility antigen, Q9 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
132771198 RUFY2; RUN and FYVE domain-containing protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12482 ]
132768930 RUFY1; RUN and FYVE domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12482 ]
132764165 VPS45; vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 45 [KO:K12479 ]
132770991 RAB11FIP2; rab11 family-interacting protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12484 ]
132782361 RAB11FIP1; rab11 family-interacting protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12484 ]
132781778 RAB11FIP3; rab11 family-interacting protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K12485 ]
132768254 RAB11FIP4; rab11 family-interacting protein 4 isoform X1 [KO:K12485 ]
132783270 PARD6A; partitioning defective 6 homolog alpha isoform X1 [KO:K06093 ]
132764663 CDC42; cell division control protein 42 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K04393 ]
132760721 SMAP1; stromal membrane-associated protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12486 ]
132782874 ASAP2; arf-GAP with SH3 domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12488 ]
132773271 arf-GAP with SH3 domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1-like [KO:K12488 ]
132780529 ASAP3; arf-GAP with SH3 domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 3 [KO:K12488 ]
132775113 ASAP1; arf-GAP with SH3 domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12488 ]
132764833 ACAP3; arf-GAP with coiled-coil, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 3 [KO:K12489 ]
132777532 ACAP1; arf-GAP with coiled-coil, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1 [KO:K12489 ]
132770323 ACAP2; arf-GAP with coiled-coil, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12489 ]
132772331 ARAP1; arf-GAP with Rho-GAP domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1 [KO:K18439 ]
132777197 ARAP2; arf-GAP with Rho-GAP domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 2 [KO:K18440 ]
132774281 ARAP3; arf-GAP with Rho-GAP domain, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 3 [KO:K12490 ]
132779099 AGAP3; arf-GAP with GTPase, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 3 [KO:K12491 ]
132780271 AGAP1; arf-GAP with GTPase, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12491 ]
132767653 AGAP2; arf-GAP with GTPase, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K17848 ]
132773046 ARFGAP1; ADP-ribosylation factor GTPase-activating protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12492 ]
132776485 ARFGAP3; ADP-ribosylation factor GTPase-activating protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K12493 ]
132768005 ARFGAP2; ADP-ribosylation factor GTPase-activating protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12493 ]
132771329 PSD; PH and SEC7 domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12494 ]
132768076 PH and SEC7 domain-containing protein 3-like isoform X1 [KO:K12494 ]
132767866 IQSEC2; IQ motif and SEC7 domain-containing protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K12495 ]
132769243 IQSEC1; IQ motif and SEC7 domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12495 ]
132775792 IQSEC3; IQ motif and SEC7 domain-containing protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K12495 ]
132773156 ARFGEF2; brefeldin A-inhibited guanine nucleotide-exchange protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K18442 ]
132774898 ARFGEF1; brefeldin A-inhibited guanine nucleotide-exchange protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K18442 ]
132771324 GBF1; Golgi-specific brefeldin A-resistance guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K18443 ]
Compound
C04549 1-Phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3-phosphate
C04637 1-Phosphatidyl-D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate
C05981 Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate
C11556 1-Phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3,5-bisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Acconcia F, Sigismund S, Polo S
Title
Ubiquitin in trafficking: the network at work.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Donaldson JG, Porat-Shliom N, Cohen LA
Title
Clathrin-independent endocytosis: a unique platform for cell signaling and PM remodeling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Sorkin A
Title
Cargo recognition during clathrin-mediated endocytosis: a team effort.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Raiborg C, Stenmark H
Title
The ESCRT machinery in endosomal sorting of ubiquitylated membrane proteins.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Scita G, Di Fiore PP
Title
The endocytic matrix.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Le Roy C, Wrana JL
Title
Clathrin- and non-clathrin-mediated endocytic regulation of cell signalling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Jovic M, Sharma M, Rahajeng J, Caplan S
Title
The early endosome: a busy sorting station for proteins at the crossroads.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Pietiainen VM, Marjomaki V, Heino J, Hyypia T
Title
Viral entry, lipid rafts and caveosomes.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Grant BD, Donaldson JG
Title
Pathways and mechanisms of endocytic recycling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cullen PJ, Korswagen HC
Title
Sorting nexins provide diversity for retromer-dependent trafficking events.
Journal
Related pathway
asao04060 Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction
asao04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
asao04130 SNARE interactions in vesicular transport
KO pathway
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