Entry
Name
ErbB signaling pathway - Electrophorus electricus (electric eel)
Description
The ErbB family of receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) couples binding of extracellular growth factor ligands to intracellular signaling pathways regulating diverse biologic responses, including proliferation, differentiation, cell motility, and survival. Ligand binding to the four closely related members of this RTK family -epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR, also known as ErbB-1 or HER1), ErbB-2 (HER2), ErbB-3 (HER3), and ErbB-4 (HER4)-induces the formation of receptor homo- and heterodimers and the activation of the intrinsic kinase domain, resulting in phosphorylation on specific tyrosine residues (pY) within the cytoplasmic tail. Signaling effectors containing binding pockets for pY-containing peptides are recruited to activated receptors and induce the various signaling pathways. The Shc- and/or Grb2-activated mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway is a common target downstream of all ErbB receptors. Similarly, the phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase (PI-3K) pathway is directly or indirectly activated by most ErbBs. Several cytoplasmic docking proteins appear to be recruited by specific ErbB receptors and less exploited by others. These include the adaptors Crk, Nck, the phospholipase C gamma (PLCgamma), the intracellular tyrosine kinase Src, or the Cbl E3 ubiquitin protein ligase.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Organism
Electrophorus electricus (electric eel) [GN:
eee ]
Gene
113577174 plcg2; 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase gamma-2 isoform X1 [KO:K05859 ] [EC:3.1.4.11 ]
113587439 camk2a; calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K04515 ] [EC:2.7.11.17 ]
113572944 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit beta-like [KO:K04515 ] [EC:2.7.11.17 ]
113583472 camk2b; calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit beta isoform X1 [KO:K04515 ] [EC:2.7.11.17 ]
113581977 signal transducer and activator of transcription 5B-like isoform X1 [KO:K11224 ]
113591522 signal transducer and activator of transcription 5B-like [KO:K11224 ]
113570043 nrg1; pro-neuregulin-1, membrane-bound isoform isoform X1 [KO:K05455 ]
113590613 shc1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: SHC-transforming protein 1 [KO:K06279 ]
113589820 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: transcriptional regulator Myc-B-like [KO:K04377 ]
113568728 pik3ca; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
113584997 pik3cb; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
113581289 pik3cd; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform [KO:K00922 ] [EC:2.7.1.153 ]
113567981 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma isoform X1 [KO:K02649 ]
113587165 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma-like isoform X1 [KO:K02649 ]
113588232 pik3r1; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K02649 ]
113579817 bcl2-associated agonist of cell death-like isoform X1 [KO:K02158 ]
113586971 cdkn1a; cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K06625 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
C05981 Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Marmor MD, Skaria KB, Yarden Y.
Title
Signal transduction and oncogenesis by ErbB/HER receptors.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yarden Y, Sliwkowski MX.
Title
Untangling the ErbB signalling network.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Citri A, Yarden Y.
Title
EGF-ERBB signalling: towards the systems level.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Scaltriti M, Baselga J.
Title
The epidermal growth factor receptor pathway: a model for targeted therapy.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Normanno N, De Luca A, Bianco C, Strizzi L, Mancino M, Maiello MR, Carotenuto A, De Feo G, Caponigro F, Salomon DS.
Title
Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) signaling in cancer.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Holbro T, Hynes NE.
Title
ErbB receptors: directing key signaling networks throughout life.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Liang J, Slingerland JM.
Title
Multiple roles of the PI3K/PKB (Akt) pathway in cell cycle progression.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Hynes NE, Lane HA.
Title
ERBB receptors and cancer: the complexity of targeted inhibitors.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Oda K, Matsuoka Y, Funahashi A, Kitano H.
Title
A comprehensive pathway map of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Schulze WX, Deng L, Mann M.
Title
Phosphotyrosine interactome of the ErbB-receptor kinase family.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Olayioye MA, Neve RM, Lane HA, Hynes NE.
Title
The ErbB signaling network: receptor heterodimerization in development and cancer.
Journal
Reference
Authors
McCarty JH.
Title
The Nck SH2/SH3 adaptor protein: a regulator of multiple intracellular signal transduction events.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Clark DE, Williams CC, Duplessis TT, Moring KL, Notwick AR, Long W, Lane WS, Beuvink I, Hynes NE, Jones FE.
Title
ERBB4/HER4 potentiates STAT5A transcriptional activity by regulating novel STAT5A serine phosphorylation events.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Muthuswamy SK, Gilman M, Brugge JS.
Title
Controlled dimerization of ErbB receptors provides evidence for differential signaling by homo- and heterodimers.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Hashimoto Y, Katayama H, Kiyokawa E, Ota S, Kurata T, Gotoh N, Otsuka N, Shibata M, Matsuda M.
Title
Phosphorylation of CrkII adaptor protein at tyrosine 221 by epidermal growth factor receptor.
Journal
Related pathway
KO pathway
LinkDB
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