KEGG   PATHWAY: hmh04360
Entry
hmh04360                    Pathway                                
Name
Axon guidance - Hylobates moloch (silvery gibbon)
Description
Axon guidance represents a key stage in the formation of neuronal network. Axons are guided by a variety of guidance factors, such as netrins, ephrins, Slits, and semaphorins. These guidance cues are read by growth cone receptors, and signal transduction pathways downstream of these receptors converge onto the Rho GTPases to elicit changes in cytoskeletal organization that determine which way the growth cone will turn.
Class
Organismal Systems; Development and regeneration
Pathway map
hmh04360  Axon guidance
hmh04360

Other DBs
GO: 0007411
Organism
Hylobates moloch (silvery gibbon) [GN:hmh]
Gene
116469689  NTNG1; netrin-G1 isoform X1 [KO:K07522]
116475794  NTNG2; netrin-G2 isoform X1 [KO:K16359]
116476341  LRRC4C; leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 4C [KO:K07523]
116814318  LRRC4; leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 4 [KO:K16351]
116458787  NTN1; netrin-1 [KO:K06843]
116462341  NTN3; netrin-3 [KO:K06844]
116479116  NTN4; netrin-4 isoform X1 [KO:K06845]
116468532  DCC; netrin receptor DCC isoform X1 [KO:K06765]
116461010  PLCG1; 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase gamma-1 isoform X1 [KO:K01116] [EC:3.1.4.11]
116470775  PLCG2; 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase gamma-2 isoform X1 [KO:K05859] [EC:3.1.4.11]
116461706  TRPC1; short transient receptor potential channel 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04964]
116463549  TRPC3; short transient receptor potential channel 3 isoform X1 [KO:K04966]
116467069  TRPC4; short transient receptor potential channel 4 [KO:K04967]
116811156  TRPC5; short transient receptor potential channel 5 [KO:K04968]
116476851  TRPC6; short transient receptor potential channel 6 [KO:K04969]
116483814  PPP3CA; protein phosphatase 3 catalytic subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K04348] [EC:3.1.3.16]
116459475  PPP3CB; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348] [EC:3.1.3.16]
116461844  PPP3CC; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348] [EC:3.1.3.16]
116483520  PPP3R1; calcineurin subunit B type 1 isoform X2 [KO:K06268]
116475348  PPP3R2; calcineurin subunit B type 2 [KO:K06268]
116461045  NFATC2; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 2 isoform X1 [KO:K17332]
116471414  NFATC3; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 isoform X2 [KO:K17333]
116484619  NFATC4; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 4 isoform X2 [KO:K17334]
116813620  PTK2; focal adhesion kinase 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05725] [EC:2.7.10.2]
116471050  FYN; tyrosine-protein kinase Fyn isoform X1 [KO:K05703] [EC:2.7.10.2]
116461023  SRC; proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Src isoform X1 [KO:K05704] [EC:2.7.10.2]
116480287  ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1-like [KO:K04392]
116810870  RAC1; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 [KO:K04392]
116458566  RAC2; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 2 [KO:K07860]
116483790  RAC3; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 3 [KO:K07861]
116813051  CDC42; cell division control protein 42 homolog isoform X2 [KO:K04393]
116471694  ABLIM3; actin-binding LIM protein 3 isoform X5 [KO:K07520]
116456614  ABLIM2; actin-binding LIM protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K07520]
116483213  ABLIM1; actin-binding LIM protein 1 isoform X7 [KO:K07520]
116461681  NCK1; cytoplasmic protein NCK1 isoform X1 [KO:K07365]
116481999  cytoplasmic protein NCK1 [KO:K07365]
116476722  PAK1; serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04409] [EC:2.7.11.1]
116479999  PAK2; serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 2 [KO:K04410] [EC:2.7.11.1]
116811959  PAK3; serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 3 isoform X1 [KO:K05733] [EC:2.7.11.1]
116480719  PAK4; serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 4 isoform X1 [KO:K05734] [EC:2.7.11.1]
116461211  PAK5; serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 5 isoform X1 [KO:K05736] [EC:2.7.11.1]
116481689  PAK6; serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 6 isoform X1 [KO:K05735] [EC:2.7.11.1]
116469279  transforming protein RhoA-like [KO:K04513]
116473478  RHOA; transforming protein RhoA [KO:K04513]
116468684  ROCK1; rho-associated protein kinase 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04514] [EC:2.7.11.1]
116480242  ROCK2; rho-associated protein kinase 2 [KO:K17388] [EC:2.7.11.1]
116457672  UNC5C; netrin receptor UNC5C [KO:K07521]
116459045  UNC5B; netrin receptor UNC5B isoform X1 [KO:K07521]
116461973  UNC5D; netrin receptor UNC5D isoform X1 [KO:K07521]
116471904  UNC5A; netrin receptor UNC5A isoform X2 [KO:K07521]
116477894  PTPN11; tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 11 [KO:K07293] [EC:3.1.3.48]
116813270  LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 11-like [KO:K07293] [EC:3.1.3.48]
116466981  LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 11-like [KO:K07293] [EC:3.1.3.48]
116463317  repulsive guidance molecule A isoform X1 [KO:K23096]
116463502  repulsive guidance molecule A-like isoform X1 [KO:K23096]
116481491  NEO1; neogenin isoform X1 [KO:K06766]
116456646  MYL5; myosin light chain 5 [KO:K12753]
116460758  MYL9; myosin regulatory light polypeptide 9 [KO:K12755]
116468710  myosin regulatory light chain 12B [KO:K12757]
116468711  myosin regulatory light chain 12A isoform X2 [KO:K12757]
116482510  myosin regulatory light chain 12B-like [KO:K12757]
116481493  LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: myosin regulatory light chain 12B [KO:K12757]
116477072  ARHGEF12; rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 12 isoform X1 [KO:K07532]
116469586  LRIG2; leucine-rich repeats and immunoglobulin-like domains protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K24609]
116483932  EFNA2; ephrin-A2 [KO:K05462]
116469334  EFNA1; ephrin-A1 [KO:K05462]
116469337  EFNA3; ephrin-A3 isoform X1 [KO:K05462]
116469338  EFNA4; ephrin-A4 isoform X1 [KO:K05462]
116470959  EFNA5; ephrin-A5 isoform X1 [KO:K05462]
116467549  EFNB2; ephrin-B2 isoform X1 [KO:K05463]
116459053  EFNB3; ephrin-B3 [KO:K05463]
116811755  EFNB1; ephrin-B1 [KO:K05463]
116814473  EPHA1; ephrin type-A receptor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05102] [EC:2.7.10.1]
116812973  EPHA2; ephrin type-A receptor 2 isoform X2 [KO:K05103] [EC:2.7.10.1]
116467046  EPHA3; ephrin type-A receptor 3 [KO:K05104] [EC:2.7.10.1]
116810244  EPHA4; ephrin type-A receptor 4 isoform X1 [KO:K05105] [EC:2.7.10.1]
116468206  EPHA5; ephrin type-A receptor 5 isoform X3 [KO:K05106] [EC:2.7.10.1]
116467035  EPHA6; ephrin type-A receptor 6 isoform X2 [KO:K05107] [EC:2.7.10.1]
116469814  EPHA7; ephrin type-A receptor 7 isoform X2 [KO:K05108] [EC:2.7.10.1]
116813794  EPHA8; ephrin type-A receptor 8 [KO:K05109] [EC:2.7.10.1]
116461977  EPHB1; ephrin type-B receptor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05110] [EC:2.7.10.1]
116813052  EPHB2; ephrin type-B receptor 2 isoform X1 [KO:K05111] [EC:2.7.10.1]
116479915  EPHB3; ephrin type-B receptor 3 isoform X1 [KO:K05112] [EC:2.7.10.1]
116811750  LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: ephrin type-B receptor 4-like [KO:K05113] [EC:2.7.10.1]
116463844  ephrin type-B receptor 4-like [KO:K05113] [EC:2.7.10.1]
116463872  ephrin type-B receptor 4 [KO:K05113] [EC:2.7.10.1]
116814454  EPHB6; ephrin type-B receptor 6 isoform X1 [KO:K05114] [EC:2.7.10.1]
116475772  ABL1; tyrosine-protein kinase ABL1 isoform X1 [KO:K06619] [EC:2.7.10.2]
116457267  ENAH; protein enabled homolog isoform X3 [KO:K05746]
116471023  RASA1; ras GTPase-activating protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04352]
116810058  NGEF; ephexin-1 isoform X2 [KO:K07525]
116466571  HRAS; GTPase HRas isoform X3 [KO:K02833]
116472788  KRAS; GTPase KRas isoform X1 [KO:K07827]
116469568  NRAS; GTPase NRas [KO:K07828]
116459126  MAPK1; mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 [KO:K04371] [EC:2.7.11.24]
116470222  MAPK3; mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 [KO:K04371] [EC:2.7.11.24]
116483064  NCK2; cytoplasmic protein NCK2 isoform X1 [KO:K19862]
116475569  RGS3; regulator of G-protein signaling 3 isoform X1 [KO:K07524]
116461227  CXCL12; stromal cell-derived factor 1 isoform X2 [KO:K10031]
116462920  CXCR4; C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 isoform X1 [KO:K04189]
116469652  GNAI3; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-3 [KO:K04630]
116464223  guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04630]
116464225  guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-2 [KO:K04630]
116814165  GNAI1; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 [KO:K04630]
116456616  SLIT1; slit homolog 1 protein isoform X1 [KO:K06838]
116456679  SLIT2; slit homolog 2 protein isoform X1 [KO:K06839]
116471830  SLIT3; slit homolog 3 protein isoform X2 [KO:K06850]
116467061  ROBO1; roundabout homolog 1 isoform X1 [KO:K06753]
116467062  ROBO2; roundabout homolog 2 isoform X5 [KO:K06754]
116477113  ROBO3; roundabout homolog 3 isoform X1 [KO:K06755]
116480809  SRGAP1; SLIT-ROBO Rho GTPase-activating protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K07526]
116466697  SRGAP3; SLIT-ROBO Rho GTPase-activating protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K07526]
116457542  SRGAP2; SLIT-ROBO Rho GTPase-activating protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K07526]
116473398  SEMA3G; semaphorin-3G isoform X1 [KO:K06840]
116464224  semaphorin-3B isoform X1 [KO:K06840]
116464227  semaphorin-3B isoform X1 [KO:K06840]
116473460  SEMA3F; semaphorin-3F isoform X1 [KO:K06840]
116814154  SEMA3D; semaphorin-3D [KO:K06840]
116814156  SEMA3A; semaphorin-3A [KO:K06840]
116814157  SEMA3E; semaphorin-3E [KO:K06840]
116814161  SEMA3C; semaphorin-3C [KO:K06840]
116458057  PLXNA2; plexin-A2 [KO:K06820]
116812157  PLXNA3; plexin-A3 [KO:K06820]
116814370  PLXNA4; plexin-A4 isoform X1 [KO:K06820]
116466815  PLXNA1; plexin-A1 isoform X2 [KO:K06820]
116461836  NRP1; neuropilin-1 isoform X2 [KO:K06724]
116812176  L1CAM; neural cell adhesion molecule L1 isoform X1 [KO:K06550]
116811623  LIMK1; LIM domain kinase 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05743] [EC:2.7.11.1]
116458826  LIMK2; LIM domain kinase 2 isoform X1 [KO:K05744] [EC:2.7.11.1]
116484838  CFL2; cofilin-2 isoform X1 [KO:K05765]
116469021  CFL1; cofilin-1 isoform X2 [KO:K05765]
116469068  RHOD; rho-related GTP-binding protein RhoD [KO:K07530]
116462036  RND1; rho-related GTP-binding protein Rho6 [KO:K07531]
116463320  tyrosine-protein kinase Fes/Fps isoform X1 [KO:K07527] [EC:2.7.10.2]
116463663  tyrosine-protein kinase Fes/Fps isoform X1 [KO:K07527] [EC:2.7.10.2]
116480455  DPYSL5; dihydropyrimidinase-related protein 5 [KO:K07529]
116462149  DPYSL2; dihydropyrimidinase-related protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K07528]
116813856  LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: cyclin-dependent kinase 5-like [KO:K02090] [EC:2.7.11.22]
116814541  CDK5; cyclin-dependent kinase 5 isoform X1 [KO:K02090] [EC:2.7.11.22]
116466895  GSK3B; glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta isoform X1 [KO:K03083] [EC:2.7.11.26]
116484053  SEMA4C; semaphorin-4C isoform X1 [KO:K06521]
116484950  SEMA4G; semaphorin-4G [KO:K06521]
116469268  SEMA4A; semaphorin-4A isoform X1 [KO:K06521]
116481553  SEMA4B; semaphorin-4B [KO:K06521]
116483325  SEMA4F; semaphorin-4F isoform X1 [KO:K06521]
116475225  SEMA4D; semaphorin-4D isoform X1 [KO:K06521]
116456722  SEMA5A; semaphorin-5A [KO:K06841]
116466857  SEMA5B; semaphorin-5B [KO:K06841]
116469458  SEMA6C; semaphorin-6C isoform X1 [KO:K06842]
116470909  SEMA6A; semaphorin-6A isoform X1 [KO:K06842]
116481790  SEMA6D; semaphorin-6D isoform X1 [KO:K06842]
116483531  SEMA6B; semaphorin-6B isoform X1 [KO:K06842]
116458520  PLXNB2; plexin-B2 isoform X1 [KO:K06821]
116812182  PLXNB3; plexin-B3 isoform X1 [KO:K06821]
116473513  PLXNB1; plexin-B1 isoform X1 [KO:K06821]
116814273  MET; hepatocyte growth factor receptor [KO:K05099] [EC:2.7.10.1]
116466754  RAF1; RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase isoform X1 [KO:K04366] [EC:2.7.11.1]
116478211  RRAS; ras-related protein R-Ras [KO:K07829]
116481895  SEMA7A; semaphorin-7A isoform X1 [KO:K06529]
116479102  PLXNC1; plexin-C1 [KO:K06572]
116461858  ITGB1; integrin beta-1 [KO:K05719]
116809362  SHH; sonic hedgehog protein isoform X1 [KO:K11988]
116475280  PTCH1; protein patched homolog 1 isoform X1 [KO:K06225]
116814346  SMO; protein smoothened isoform X1 [KO:K06226]
116483969  PRKCA; protein kinase C alpha type [KO:K02677] [EC:2.7.11.13]
116476577  ILK; integrin-linked protein kinase [KO:K06272] [EC:2.7.11.1]
116466943  BOC; brother of CDO isoform X1 [KO:K20020]
116472519  WNT5B; protein Wnt-5b [KO:K00444]
116473363  WNT5A; protein Wnt-5a [KO:K00444]
116461764  FZD3; frizzled-3 [KO:K02329]
116461715  RYK; tyrosine-protein kinase RYK isoform X1 [KO:K05128] [EC:2.7.10.1]
116459675  CAMK2G; calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit gamma isoform X1 [KO:K04515] [EC:2.7.11.17]
116471714  CAMK2A; calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K04515] [EC:2.7.11.17]
116812488  CAMK2B; calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit beta isoform X1 [KO:K04515] [EC:2.7.11.17]
116463099  CAMK2D; calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit delta isoform X2 [KO:K04515] [EC:2.7.11.17]
116813045  WNT4; protein Wnt-4 [KO:K00408]
116462105  PIK3CB; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K00922] [EC:2.7.1.153]
116812889  PIK3CD; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K00922] [EC:2.7.1.153]
116481263  PIK3CA; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K00922] [EC:2.7.1.153]
116478691  PIK3R2; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit beta [KO:K02649]
116462749  PIK3R1; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K02649]
116473104  PIK3R3; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma isoform X2 [KO:K02649]
116461752  PARD3; partitioning defective 3 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K04237]
116812799  PRKCZ; protein kinase C zeta type isoform X1 [KO:K18952] [EC:2.7.11.13]
116468440  PARD6G; partitioning defective 6 homolog gamma [KO:K06093]
116461132  PARD6B; partitioning defective 6 homolog beta [KO:K06093]
116471395  PARD6A; partitioning defective 6 homolog alpha isoform X1 [KO:K06093]
116469071  SSH3; protein phosphatase Slingshot homolog 3 isoform X1 [KO:K05766] [EC:3.1.3.16 3.1.3.48]
116477977  SSH1; protein phosphatase Slingshot homolog 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05766] [EC:3.1.3.16 3.1.3.48]
116474568  SSH2; protein phosphatase Slingshot homolog 2 isoform X2 [KO:K05766] [EC:3.1.3.16 3.1.3.48]
116461062  BMP7; bone morphogenetic protein 7 [KO:K16621]
116480374  GDF7; growth/differentiation factor 7 [KO:K20013]
116810431  BMPR2; bone morphogenetic protein receptor type-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04671] [EC:2.7.11.30]
116457737  BMPR1B; bone morphogenetic protein receptor type-1B isoform X1 [KO:K13578] [EC:2.7.11.30]
Compound
C00076  Calcium cation
Reference
  Authors
Guan KL, Rao Y.
  Title
Signalling mechanisms mediating neuronal responses to guidance cues.
  Journal
Nat Rev Neurosci 4:941-56 (2003)
DOI:10.1038/nrn1254
Reference
  Authors
Govek EE, Newey SE, Van Aelst L.
  Title
The role of the Rho GTPases in neuronal development.
  Journal
Genes Dev 19:1-49 (2005)
DOI:10.1101/gad.1256405
Reference
  Authors
Huber AB, Kolodkin AL, Ginty DD, Cloutier JF.
  Title
Signaling at the growth cone: ligand-receptor complexes and the control of axon growth and guidance.
  Journal
Annu Rev Neurosci 26:509-63 (2003)
DOI:10.1146/annurev.neuro.26.010302.081139
Reference
  Authors
Negishi M, Oinuma I, Katoh H.
  Title
Plexins: axon guidance and signal transduction.
  Journal
Cell Mol Life Sci 62:1363-71 (2005)
DOI:10.1007/s00018-005-5018-2
Reference
  Authors
Huot J.
  Title
Ephrin signaling in axon guidance.
  Journal
Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 28:813-8 (2004)
DOI:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2004.05.025
Reference
  Authors
Patel BN, Van Vactor DL.
  Title
Axon guidance: the cytoplasmic tail.
  Journal
Curr Opin Cell Biol 14:221-9 (2002)
DOI:10.1016/S0955-0674(02)00308-3
Reference
  Authors
Yu TW, Bargmann CI.
  Title
Dynamic regulation of axon guidance.
  Journal
Nat Neurosci 4 Suppl:1169-76 (2001)
DOI:10.1038/nn748
Reference
  Authors
Dickson BJ.
  Title
Molecular mechanisms of axon guidance.
  Journal
Science 298:1959-64 (2002)
DOI:10.1126/science.1072165
Reference
  Authors
Barallobre MJ, Pascual M, Del Rio JA, Soriano E.
  Title
The Netrin family of guidance factors: emphasis on Netrin-1 signalling.
  Journal
Brain Res Brain Res Rev 49:22-47 (2005)
DOI:10.1016/j.brainresrev.2004.11.003
Reference
  Authors
Sabatier C, Plump AS, Le Ma, Brose K, Tamada A, Murakami F, Lee EY, Tessier-Lavigne M.
  Title
The divergent Robo family protein rig-1/Robo3 is a negative regulator of slit responsiveness required for midline crossing by commissural axons.
  Journal
Cell 117:157-69 (2004)
DOI:10.1016/S0092-8674(04)00303-4
Reference
  Authors
Fujita Y, Yamashita T
  Title
Axon growth inhibition by RhoA/ROCK in the central nervous system.
  Journal
Front Neurosci 8:338 (2014)
DOI:10.3389/fnins.2014.00338
Reference
  Authors
Yamashita T, Mueller BK, Hata K
  Title
Neogenin and repulsive guidance molecule signaling in the central nervous system.
  Journal
Curr Opin Neurobiol 17:29-34 (2007)
DOI:10.1016/j.conb.2006.12.001
Reference
  Authors
van Erp S, van den Heuvel DMA, Fujita Y, Robinson RA, Hellemons AJCGM, Adolfs Y, Van Battum EY, Blokhuis AM, Kuijpers M, Demmers JAA, Hedman H, Hoogenraad CC, Siebold C, Yamashita T, Pasterkamp RJ
  Title
Lrig2 Negatively Regulates Ectodomain Shedding of Axon Guidance Receptors by ADAM Proteases.
  Journal
Dev Cell 35:537-552 (2015)
DOI:10.1016/j.devcel.2015.11.008
Related
pathway
hmh04010  MAPK signaling pathway
hmh04060  Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction
hmh04310  Wnt signaling pathway
hmh04810  Regulation of actin cytoskeleton
KO pathway
ko04360   
LinkDB

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