Entry
Name
Phagosome - Myotis myotis (greater mouse-eared bat)
Description
Phagocytosis is the process of taking in relatively large particles by a cell, and is a central mechanism in the tissue remodeling, inflammation, and defense against infectious agents. A phagosome is formed when the specific receptors on the phagocyte surface recognize ligands on the particle surface. After formation, nascent phagosomes progressively acquire digestive characteristics. This maturation of phagosomes involves regulated interaction with the other membrane organelles, including recycling endosomes, late endosomes and lysosomes. The fusion of phagosomes and lysosomes releases toxic products that kill most bacteria and degrade them into fragments. However, some bacteria have strategies to escape the bactericidal mechanisms associated with phagocytosis and survive within host phagocytes.
Class
Cellular Processes; Transport and catabolism
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Myotis myotis (greater mouse-eared bat) [GN:
mmyo ]
Gene
118676405 VAMP3; vesicle-associated membrane protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K13505 ]
118658369 BOLA class I histocompatibility antigen, alpha chain BL3-7-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
118679578 patr class I histocompatibility antigen, B-1 alpha chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
118652788 saoe class I histocompatibility antigen, A alpha chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
118659954 patr class I histocompatibility antigen, A-126 alpha chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
118659955 patr class I histocompatibility antigen, A-126 alpha chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
118659956 patr class I histocompatibility antigen, A-2 alpha chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
118659957 patr class I histocompatibility antigen, A-126 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
118662409 patr class I histocompatibility antigen, A-126 alpha chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
118655123 saoe class I histocompatibility antigen, A alpha chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
118655161 class I histocompatibility antigen, Gogo-B*0102 alpha chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06751 ]
118655171 class I histocompatibility antigen, Gogo-C*0203 alpha chain-like [KO:K06751 ]
118679500 H-2 class II histocompatibility antigen, E-S beta chain-like [KO:K06752 ]
118679523 RLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DP alpha-1 chain-like [KO:K06752 ]
118679525 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DP beta 1 chain [KO:K06752 ]
118679591 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: DLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DR-1 beta chain-like [KO:K06752 ]
118679613 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DQ beta 1 chain-like [KO:K06752 ]
118679614 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DQ alpha 2 chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06752 ]
118679619 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DR alpha chain [KO:K06752 ]
118679624 SLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DQ haplotype D alpha chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06752 ]
118679625 boLa class II histocompatibility antigen, DQB*0101 beta chain-like [KO:K06752 ]
118679626 SLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DQ haplotype D alpha chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06752 ]
118679627 SLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DQ haplotype D alpha chain-like [KO:K06752 ]
118679628 boLa class II histocompatibility antigen, DQB*0101 beta chain-like isoform X1 [KO:K06752 ]
118679633 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DM beta chain [KO:K06752 ]
118679640 HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DM alpha chain [KO:K06752 ]
118660487 DLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DR-1 beta chain-like [KO:K06752 ]
118672472 HGS; hepatocyte growth factor-regulated tyrosine kinase substrate isoform X1 [KO:K12182 ]
118657996 ATP6V1B2; V-type proton ATPase subunit B, brain isoform [KO:K02147 ]
118668877 ATP6V1B1; V-type proton ATPase subunit B, kidney isoform [KO:K02147 ]
118669278 ATP6V1C2; V-type proton ATPase subunit C 2 isoform X1 [KO:K02148 ]
118670702 ATP6V1C1; V-type proton ATPase subunit C 1 isoform X1 [KO:K02148 ]
118650310 ATP6V1E1; V-type proton ATPase subunit E 1 isoform X1 [KO:K02150 ]
118666617 ATP6V0A4; V-type proton ATPase 116 kDa subunit a isoform X1 [KO:K02154 ]
118655501 ATP6V0A2; V-type proton ATPase 116 kDa subunit a2 isoform X1 [KO:K02154 ]
118671503 ATP6V0A1; V-type proton ATPase 116 kDa subunit a1 isoform X1 [KO:K02154 ]
118655969 ATP6V0C; V-type proton ATPase 16 kDa proteolipid subunit [KO:K02155 ]
118676845 ATP6V0B; V-type proton ATPase 21 kDa proteolipid subunit [KO:K03661 ]
118664379 DYNC2H1; cytoplasmic dynein 2 heavy chain 1 isoform X1 [KO:K10414 ]
118666196 DYNC1I1; cytoplasmic dynein 1 intermediate chain 1 isoform X1 [KO:K10415 ]
118661343 DYNC1I2; cytoplasmic dynein 1 intermediate chain 2 isoform X1 [KO:K10415 ]
118674186 DYNC1LI2; cytoplasmic dynein 1 light intermediate chain 2 isoform X1 [KO:K10416 ]
118668268 DYNC1LI1; cytoplasmic dynein 1 light intermediate chain 1 isoform X1 [KO:K10416 ]
118678375 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: putative tubulin-like protein alpha-4B [KO:K07374 ]
118651797 LAMP1; lysosome-associated membrane glycoprotein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K06528 ]
118653371 LAMP2; lysosome-associated membrane glycoprotein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K06528 ]
118652114 M6PR; cation-dependent mannose-6-phosphate receptor isoform X1 [KO:K10089 ]
118677323 SEC61A2; protein transport protein Sec61 subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K10956 ]
118662873 SEC61A1; protein transport protein Sec61 subunit alpha [KO:K10956 ]
118665902 SEC61G; protein transport protein Sec61 subunit gamma isoform X1 [KO:K07342 ]
118673015 FCGR1A; high affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc receptor I [KO:K06498 ]
118673376 low affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor III-like isoform X1 [KO:K06472 ]
118673458 low affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor II-like isoform X1 [KO:K12560 ]
118673542 low affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor III-B-like isoform X1 [KO:K06463 ]
118670360 pulmonary surfactant-associated protein A-like isoform X1 [KO:K10067 ]
118661691 PLA2R1; secretory phospholipase A2 receptor isoform X1 [KO:K06560 ]
118651802 CLEC7A; C-type lectin domain family 7 member A isoform X1 [KO:K10074 ]
118651202 MSR1; macrophage scavenger receptor types I and II isoform X1 [KO:K06558 ]
118651403 OLR1; oxidized low-density lipoprotein receptor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K08763 ]
118655512 SCARB1; scavenger receptor class B member 1 isoform X1 [KO:K13885 ]
118657696 RAC1; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04392 ]
Compound
C04549 1-Phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 3-phosphate
Reference
Authors
Stuart LM, Ezekowitz RA
Title
Phagocytosis: elegant complexity.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tjelle TE, Lovdal T, Berg T
Title
Phagosome dynamics and function.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dupuy AG, Caron E
Title
Integrin-dependent phagocytosis: spreading from microadhesion to new concepts.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Brumell JH, Grinstein S
Title
Salmonella redirects phagosomal maturation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Huynh KK, Eskelinen EL, Scott CC, Malevanets A, Saftig P, Grinstein S
Title
LAMP proteins are required for fusion of lysosomes with phagosomes.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Luzio JP, Pryor PR, Bright NA
Title
Lysosomes: fusion and function.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Sumimoto H
Title
Structure, regulation and evolution of Nox-family NADPH oxidases that produce reactive oxygen species.
Journal
Related pathway
mmyo04610 Complement and coagulation cascades
mmyo04612 Antigen processing and presentation
mmyo04620 Toll-like receptor signaling pathway
KO pathway
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