KEGG   PATHWAY: pale04360
Entry
pale04360                   Pathway                                
Name
Axon guidance - Pteropus alecto (black flying fox)
Description
Axon guidance represents a key stage in the formation of neuronal network. Axons are guided by a variety of guidance factors, such as netrins, ephrins, Slits, and semaphorins. These guidance cues are read by growth cone receptors, and signal transduction pathways downstream of these receptors converge onto the Rho GTPases to elicit changes in cytoskeletal organization that determine which way the growth cone will turn.
Class
Organismal Systems; Development and regeneration
Pathway map
pale04360  Axon guidance
pale04360

Other DBs
GO: 0007411
Organism
Pteropus alecto (black flying fox) [GN:pale]
Gene
102886347  NTNG1; netrin-G1 isoform X1 [KO:K07522]
102882741  NTNG2; netrin-G2 [KO:K16359]
102888068  LRRC4C; leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 4C [KO:K07523]
102897179  LRRC4; leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 4 [KO:K16351]
102892958  NTN1; netrin-1 isoform X1 [KO:K06843]
102898760  NTN3; netrin-3 [KO:K06844]
102882316  NTN4; netrin-4 isoform X1 [KO:K06845]
102886027  DCC; netrin receptor DCC [KO:K06765]
102896228  PLCG1; 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase gamma-1 isoform X1 [KO:K01116] [EC:3.1.4.11]
102883128  PLCG2; 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase gamma-2 [KO:K05859] [EC:3.1.4.11]
102890005  TRPC1; short transient receptor potential channel 1 isoform X2 [KO:K04964]
102894586  TRPC3; short transient receptor potential channel 3 isoform X1 [KO:K04966]
102884419  TRPC4; short transient receptor potential channel 4 isoform X1 [KO:K04967]
102885596  TRPC5; short transient receptor potential channel 5 [KO:K04968]
102883120  TRPC6; short transient receptor potential channel 6 isoform X1 [KO:K04969]
102880029  PPP3CA; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348] [EC:3.1.3.16]
102883156  PPP3CB; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348] [EC:3.1.3.16]
102898473  PPP3CC; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348] [EC:3.1.3.16]
102894471  PPP3R1; calcineurin subunit B type 1 [KO:K06268]
102895490  PPP3R2; calcineurin subunit B type 2 [KO:K06268]
102886274  NFATC2; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 2 isoform X1 [KO:K17332]
102884312  NFATC3; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 [KO:K17333]
102888827  NFATC4; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 4 [KO:K17334]
102898998  PTK2; focal adhesion kinase 1 [KO:K05725] [EC:2.7.10.2]
102896849  FYN; tyrosine-protein kinase Fyn isoform X1 [KO:K05703] [EC:2.7.10.2]
102891249  SRC; proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Src [KO:K05704] [EC:2.7.10.2]
102897644  RAC1; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04392]
102885507  RAC2; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 2 [KO:K07860]
102887421  RAC3; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 3 [KO:K07861]
102889114  CDC42; cell division control protein 42 homolog [KO:K04393]
102894421  ABLIM2; actin-binding LIM protein 2 [KO:K07520]
102883361  ABLIM3; actin-binding LIM protein 3 isoform X3 [KO:K07520]
102898786  ABLIM1; actin-binding LIM protein 1 isoform X6 [KO:K07520]
102882952  NCK1; cytoplasmic protein NCK1 [KO:K07365]
102880323  PAK1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 1 [KO:K04409] [EC:2.7.11.1]
102886796  PAK2; serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 2 [KO:K04410] [EC:2.7.11.1]
102886090  PAK3; serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 3 [KO:K05733] [EC:2.7.11.1]
102880509  PAK4; serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 4 isoform X1 [KO:K05734] [EC:2.7.11.1]
102884535  PAK5; serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 5 isoform X2 [KO:K05736] [EC:2.7.11.1]
102896564  PAK6; serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 6 [KO:K05735] [EC:2.7.11.1]
102891515  RHOA; transforming protein RhoA [KO:K04513]
102879861  ROCK1; rho-associated protein kinase 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04514] [EC:2.7.11.1]
102897424  ROCK2; rho-associated protein kinase 2 [KO:K17388] [EC:2.7.11.1]
102896781  UNC5C; netrin receptor UNC5C isoform X1 [KO:K07521]
102883405  UNC5D; netrin receptor UNC5D isoform X1 [KO:K07521]
102897042  UNC5B; netrin receptor UNC5B [KO:K07521]
102877866  UNC5A; netrin receptor UNC5A [KO:K07521]
102889219  PTPN11; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 11 [KO:K07293] [EC:3.1.3.48]
102887205  tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 11 [KO:K07293] [EC:3.1.3.48]
102884877  RGMA; repulsive guidance molecule A [KO:K23096]
102893782  NEO1; neogenin [KO:K06766]
102880875  MYL5; myosin light chain 5 [KO:K12753]
102886777  MYL9; myosin regulatory light polypeptide 9 [KO:K12755]
102885115  myosin regulatory light chain 12B [KO:K12757]
102884859  myosin regulatory light polypeptide 9 [KO:K12757]
102879072  ARHGEF12; rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 12 [KO:K07532]
102882497  LRIG2; leucine-rich repeats and immunoglobulin-like domains protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K24609]
102892637  EFNA4; ephrin-A4 [KO:K05462]
102892139  EFNA1; ephrin-A1 [KO:K05462]
102892391  EFNA3; ephrin-A3 isoform X1 [KO:K05462]
102898679  EFNA5; ephrin-A5 isoform X1 [KO:K05462]
102883806  EFNB1; ephrin-B1 [KO:K05463]
102890112  EFNB3; ephrin-B3 precursor [KO:K05463]
102889394  EFNB2; ephrin-B2 [KO:K05463]
102896431  EPHA1; ephrin type-A receptor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05102] [EC:2.7.10.1]
102898437  EPHA2; ephrin type-A receptor 2 [KO:K05103] [EC:2.7.10.1]
102882285  EPHA3; ephrin type-A receptor 3 isoform X1 [KO:K05104] [EC:2.7.10.1]
102895989  EPHA4; ephrin type-A receptor 4 isoform X2 [KO:K05105] [EC:2.7.10.1]
102880628  EPHA6; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: ephrin type-A receptor 6 [KO:K05107] [EC:2.7.10.1]
102881525  EPHA7; ephrin type-A receptor 7 isoform X1 [KO:K05108] [EC:2.7.10.1]
102887638  EPHA8; ephrin type-A receptor 8 [KO:K05109] [EC:2.7.10.1]
102884896  EPHB1; ephrin type-B receptor 1 [KO:K05110] [EC:2.7.10.1]
102886872  EPHB2; ephrin type-B receptor 2 isoform X4 [KO:K05111] [EC:2.7.10.1]
102879307  EPHB3; ephrin type-B receptor 3 isoform X1 [KO:K05112] [EC:2.7.10.1]
102882917  EPHB4; ephrin type-B receptor 4 [KO:K05113] [EC:2.7.10.1]
102897025  EPHB6; ephrin type-B receptor 6 [KO:K05114] [EC:2.7.10.1]
102895947  ABL1; tyrosine-protein kinase ABL1 [KO:K06619] [EC:2.7.10.2]
102884415  ENAH; protein enabled homolog isoform X6 [KO:K05746]
102883307  RASA1; ras GTPase-activating protein 1 [KO:K04352]
102883030  NGEF; ephexin-1 [KO:K07525]
102896270  HRAS; GTPase HRas isoform X3 [KO:K02833]
102895590  KRAS; GTPase KRas isoform X1 [KO:K07827]
102885950  NRAS; GTPase NRas isoform X2 [KO:K07828]
102895390  MAPK1; mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 [KO:K04371] [EC:2.7.11.24]
102885749  MAPK3; mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 [KO:K04371] [EC:2.7.11.24]
102887531  NCK2; cytoplasmic protein NCK2 [KO:K19862]
102881363  CXCL12; stromal cell-derived factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K10031]
102888277  CXCR4; C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 [KO:K04189]
102892785  GNAI3; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(k) subunit alpha [KO:K04630]
102885642  GNAI1; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 [KO:K04630]
102898665  GNAI2; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-2 [KO:K04630]
102896848  SLIT1; slit homolog 1 protein [KO:K06838]
102888760  SLIT2; slit homolog 2 protein isoform X1 [KO:K06839]
102893132  SLIT3; slit homolog 3 protein isoform X1 [KO:K06850]
102878799  ROBO1; roundabout homolog 1 isoform X1 [KO:K06753]
102877964  ROBO2; roundabout homolog 2 isoform X3 [KO:K06754]
102897197  ROBO3; roundabout homolog 3 [KO:K06755]
102889024  SRGAP2; SLIT-ROBO Rho GTPase-activating protein 2 isoform X2 [KO:K07526]
102878117  SRGAP1; SLIT-ROBO Rho GTPase-activating protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K07526]
102890092  SRGAP3; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: SLIT-ROBO Rho GTPase-activating protein 3 [KO:K07526]
102897912  SEMA3F; semaphorin-3F isoform X1 [KO:K06840]
102898916  SEMA3B; semaphorin-3B isoform X1 [KO:K06840]
102882448  SEMA3D; semaphorin-3D [KO:K06840]
102882949  SEMA3A; semaphorin-3A [KO:K06840]
102883196  SEMA3E; semaphorin-3E [KO:K06840]
102897780  SEMA3G; semaphorin-3G [KO:K06840]
102888552  SEMA3C; semaphorin-3C isoform X2 [KO:K06840]
102894392  PLXNA1; plexin-A1 [KO:K06820]
102886400  PLXNA4; plexin-A4 isoform X1 [KO:K06820]
102881627  PLXNA2; plexin-A2 [KO:K06820]
102895156  PLXNA3; plexin-A3 [KO:K06820]
102894991  NRP1; neuropilin-1 isoform X2 [KO:K06724]
102887759  L1CAM; neural cell adhesion molecule L1 isoform X2 [KO:K06550]
102890594  LIMK1; LIM domain kinase 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05743] [EC:2.7.11.1]
102896062  LIMK2; LIM domain kinase 2 isoform X3 [KO:K05744] [EC:2.7.11.1]
102886318  CFL1; cofilin-1 [KO:K05765]
102893502  CFL2; cofilin-2 [KO:K05765]
102897028  RHOD; rho-related GTP-binding protein RhoD [KO:K07530]
102889501  RND1; rho-related GTP-binding protein Rho6 [KO:K07531]
102886706  FES; tyrosine-protein kinase Fes/Fps isoform X1 [KO:K07527] [EC:2.7.10.2]
102892173  DPYSL5; dihydropyrimidinase-related protein 5 [KO:K07529]
102883742  DPYSL2; dihydropyrimidinase-related protein 2 isoform X2 [KO:K07528]
102879023  CDK5; cyclin-dependent-like kinase 5 isoform X1 [KO:K02090] [EC:2.7.11.22]
102882441  GSK3B; glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta isoform X4 [KO:K03083] [EC:2.7.11.26]
102883351  SEMA4B; semaphorin-4B [KO:K06521]
102896757  SEMA4G; semaphorin-4G isoform X2 [KO:K06521]
102884545  SEMA4A; semaphorin-4A [KO:K06521]
102897020  SEMA4C; semaphorin-4C [KO:K06521]
102878444  SEMA4D; semaphorin-4D [KO:K06521]
102892226  SEMA4F; semaphorin-4F isoform X4 [KO:K06521]
102885760  SEMA5A; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: semaphorin-5A [KO:K06841]
102897249  SEMA5B; semaphorin-5B [KO:K06841]
102891556  SEMA6D; semaphorin-6D [KO:K06842]
102891401  SEMA6C; semaphorin-6C isoform X1 [KO:K06842]
102895195  SEMA6B; semaphorin-6B [KO:K06842]
102885833  SEMA6A; semaphorin-6A isoform X1 [KO:K06842]
102882459  PLXNB1; plexin-B1 isoform X2 [KO:K06821]
102893423  PLXNB3; plexin-B3 [KO:K06821]
102888353  PLXNB2; plexin-B2 [KO:K06821]
102885990  MET; hepatocyte growth factor receptor isoform X1 [KO:K05099] [EC:2.7.10.1]
102893439  RAF1; RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase isoform X1 [KO:K04366] [EC:2.7.11.1]
102881941  RRAS; ras-related protein R-Ras [KO:K07829]
102893040  SEMA7A; semaphorin-7A [KO:K06529]
102882357  PLXNC1; plexin-C1 [KO:K06572]
102886785  ITGB1; integrin beta-1 [KO:K05719]
102882514  SHH; sonic hedgehog protein [KO:K11988]
102884350  PTCH1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: protein patched homolog 1 [KO:K06225]
102892668  SMO; smoothened homolog [KO:K06226]
102887078  PRKCA; protein kinase C alpha type [KO:K02677] [EC:2.7.11.13]
102887513  ILK; integrin-linked protein kinase isoform X1 [KO:K06272] [EC:2.7.11.1]
102887800  BOC; brother of CDO [KO:K20020]
102890342  WNT5A; protein Wnt-5a isoform X5 [KO:K00444]
102881682  WNT5B; protein Wnt-5b isoform X2 [KO:K00444]
102890038  FZD3; frizzled-3 isoform X1 [KO:K02329]
102882125  RYK; tyrosine-protein kinase RYK isoform X1 [KO:K05128] [EC:2.7.10.1]
102888982  CAMK2B; calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit beta [KO:K04515] [EC:2.7.11.17]
102888385  CAMK2A; calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K04515] [EC:2.7.11.17]
102880869  CAMK2D; calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit delta [KO:K04515] [EC:2.7.11.17]
102896030  CAMK2G; calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit gamma [KO:K04515] [EC:2.7.11.17]
102888866  WNT4; protein Wnt-4 [KO:K00408]
102889227  PIK3CA; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K00922] [EC:2.7.1.153]
102880320  PIK3CB; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform [KO:K00922] [EC:2.7.1.153]
102889576  PIK3CD; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform [KO:K00922] [EC:2.7.1.153]
102879163  PIK3R1; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K02649]
102891637  phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma isoform X3 [KO:K02649]
102879453  PIK3R2; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit beta [KO:K02649]
102896950  PDPK1; 3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase 1 [KO:K06276] [EC:2.7.11.1]
102898497  PARD3; partitioning defective 3 homolog [KO:K04237]
102892135  PRKCZ; protein kinase C zeta type [KO:K18952] [EC:2.7.11.13]
102897129  PARD6B; partitioning defective 6 homolog beta [KO:K06093]
102878224  PARD6A; partitioning defective 6 homolog alpha isoform X3 [KO:K06093]
102893243  SSH3; protein phosphatase Slingshot homolog 3 isoform X2 [KO:K05766] [EC:3.1.3.16 3.1.3.48]
102879806  SSH2; protein phosphatase Slingshot homolog 2 isoform X1 [KO:K05766] [EC:3.1.3.16 3.1.3.48]
102893197  SSH1; protein phosphatase Slingshot homolog 1 [KO:K05766] [EC:3.1.3.16 3.1.3.48]
102881155  BMP7; bone morphogenetic protein 7 isoform X1 [KO:K16621]
102880079  GDF7; growth/differentiation factor 7 [KO:K20013]
102882003  BMPR2; bone morphogenetic protein receptor type-2 [KO:K04671] [EC:2.7.11.30]
102896177  BMPR1B; bone morphogenetic protein receptor type-1B isoform X2 [KO:K13578] [EC:2.7.11.30]
Compound
C00076  Calcium cation
Reference
  Authors
Guan KL, Rao Y.
  Title
Signalling mechanisms mediating neuronal responses to guidance cues.
  Journal
Nat Rev Neurosci 4:941-56 (2003)
DOI:10.1038/nrn1254
Reference
  Authors
Govek EE, Newey SE, Van Aelst L.
  Title
The role of the Rho GTPases in neuronal development.
  Journal
Genes Dev 19:1-49 (2005)
DOI:10.1101/gad.1256405
Reference
  Authors
Huber AB, Kolodkin AL, Ginty DD, Cloutier JF.
  Title
Signaling at the growth cone: ligand-receptor complexes and the control of axon growth and guidance.
  Journal
Annu Rev Neurosci 26:509-63 (2003)
DOI:10.1146/annurev.neuro.26.010302.081139
Reference
  Authors
Negishi M, Oinuma I, Katoh H.
  Title
Plexins: axon guidance and signal transduction.
  Journal
Cell Mol Life Sci 62:1363-71 (2005)
DOI:10.1007/s00018-005-5018-2
Reference
  Authors
Huot J.
  Title
Ephrin signaling in axon guidance.
  Journal
Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 28:813-8 (2004)
DOI:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2004.05.025
Reference
  Authors
Patel BN, Van Vactor DL.
  Title
Axon guidance: the cytoplasmic tail.
  Journal
Curr Opin Cell Biol 14:221-9 (2002)
DOI:10.1016/S0955-0674(02)00308-3
Reference
  Authors
Yu TW, Bargmann CI.
  Title
Dynamic regulation of axon guidance.
  Journal
Nat Neurosci 4 Suppl:1169-76 (2001)
DOI:10.1038/nn748
Reference
  Authors
Dickson BJ.
  Title
Molecular mechanisms of axon guidance.
  Journal
Science 298:1959-64 (2002)
DOI:10.1126/science.1072165
Reference
  Authors
Barallobre MJ, Pascual M, Del Rio JA, Soriano E.
  Title
The Netrin family of guidance factors: emphasis on Netrin-1 signalling.
  Journal
Brain Res Brain Res Rev 49:22-47 (2005)
DOI:10.1016/j.brainresrev.2004.11.003
Reference
  Authors
Sabatier C, Plump AS, Le Ma, Brose K, Tamada A, Murakami F, Lee EY, Tessier-Lavigne M.
  Title
The divergent Robo family protein rig-1/Robo3 is a negative regulator of slit responsiveness required for midline crossing by commissural axons.
  Journal
Cell 117:157-69 (2004)
DOI:10.1016/S0092-8674(04)00303-4
Reference
  Authors
Fujita Y, Yamashita T
  Title
Axon growth inhibition by RhoA/ROCK in the central nervous system.
  Journal
Front Neurosci 8:338 (2014)
DOI:10.3389/fnins.2014.00338
Reference
  Authors
Yamashita T, Mueller BK, Hata K
  Title
Neogenin and repulsive guidance molecule signaling in the central nervous system.
  Journal
Curr Opin Neurobiol 17:29-34 (2007)
DOI:10.1016/j.conb.2006.12.001
Reference
  Authors
van Erp S, van den Heuvel DMA, Fujita Y, Robinson RA, Hellemons AJCGM, Adolfs Y, Van Battum EY, Blokhuis AM, Kuijpers M, Demmers JAA, Hedman H, Hoogenraad CC, Siebold C, Yamashita T, Pasterkamp RJ
  Title
Lrig2 Negatively Regulates Ectodomain Shedding of Axon Guidance Receptors by ADAM Proteases.
  Journal
Dev Cell 35:537-552 (2015)
DOI:10.1016/j.devcel.2015.11.008
Related
pathway
pale04010  MAPK signaling pathway
pale04060  Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction
pale04310  Wnt signaling pathway
pale04810  Regulation of actin cytoskeleton
KO pathway
ko04360   
LinkDB

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