KEGG   PATHWAY: psiu04360
Entry
psiu04360                   Pathway                                
Name
Axon guidance - Phocoena sinus (vaquita)
Description
Axon guidance represents a key stage in the formation of neuronal network. Axons are guided by a variety of guidance factors, such as netrins, ephrins, Slits, and semaphorins. These guidance cues are read by growth cone receptors, and signal transduction pathways downstream of these receptors converge onto the Rho GTPases to elicit changes in cytoskeletal organization that determine which way the growth cone will turn.
Class
Organismal Systems; Development and regeneration
Pathway map
psiu04360  Axon guidance
psiu04360

Other DBs
GO: 0007411
Organism
Phocoena sinus (vaquita) [GN:psiu]
Gene
116757225  NTNG1; netrin-G1 isoform X1 [KO:K07522]
116756006  NTNG2; netrin-G2 isoform X1 [KO:K16359]
116757316  LRRC4C; leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 4C [KO:K07523]
116759273  LRRC4; leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 4 [KO:K16351]
116746098  NTN1; netrin-1 [KO:K06843]
116740259  NTN3; netrin-3 [KO:K06844]
116760390  NTN4; netrin-4 isoform X1 [KO:K06845]
116764978  DCC; netrin receptor DCC [KO:K06765]
116740089  PLCG1; 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase gamma-1 isoform X1 [KO:K01116] [EC:3.1.4.11]
116744707  PLCG2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase gamma-2 [KO:K05859] [EC:3.1.4.11]
116753495  TRPC1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: short transient receptor potential channel 1 [KO:K04964]
116754235  TRPC3; short transient receptor potential channel 3 [KO:K04966]
116743095  TRPC4; short transient receptor potential channel 4 isoform X1 [KO:K04967]
116747542  TRPC5; short transient receptor potential channel 5 [KO:K04968]
116757835  TRPC6; short transient receptor potential channel 6 isoform X1 [KO:K04969]
116753887  PPP3CA; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348] [EC:3.1.3.16]
116755228  PPP3CC; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit gamma isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348] [EC:3.1.3.16]
116741444  PPP3CB; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348] [EC:3.1.3.16]
116755488  PPP3R2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: calcineurin subunit B type 2 [KO:K06268]
116764139  PPP3R1; calcineurin subunit B type 1 [KO:K06268]
116740306  NFATC2; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 2 isoform X1 [KO:K17332]
116744362  NFATC3; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 isoform X1 [KO:K17333]
116749495  NFATC4; nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 4 isoform X1 [KO:K17334]
116742653  PTK2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: focal adhesion kinase 1 [KO:K05725] [EC:2.7.10.2]
116763801  FYN; tyrosine-protein kinase Fyn isoform X1 [KO:K05703] [EC:2.7.10.2]
116740153  SRC; proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Src [KO:K05704] [EC:2.7.10.2]
116761737  LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1-like [KO:K04392]
116739565  RAC1; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 [KO:K04392]
116760236  RAC2; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 2 isoform X1 [KO:K07860]
116745822  RAC3; ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 3 isoform X1 [KO:K07861]
116752435  CDC42; cell division control protein 42 homolog [KO:K04393]
116754749  ABLIM2; actin-binding LIM protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K07520]
116750578  ABLIM3; actin-binding LIM protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K07520]
116741234  ABLIM1; actin-binding LIM protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K07520]
116752937  NCK1; cytoplasmic protein NCK1 isoform X1 [KO:K07365]
116753370  LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: cytoplasmic protein NCK1-like [KO:K07365]
116758470  PAK1; serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04409] [EC:2.7.11.1]
116753239  PAK2; serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 2 [KO:K04410] [EC:2.7.11.1]
116747530  PAK3; serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 3 isoform X1 [KO:K05733] [EC:2.7.11.1]
116744322  PAK4; serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 4 isoform X1 [KO:K05734] [EC:2.7.11.1]
116740333  PAK5; serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 5 [KO:K05736] [EC:2.7.11.1]
116749072  PAK6; serine/threonine-protein kinase PAK 6 [KO:K05735] [EC:2.7.11.1]
116762804  RHOA; transforming protein RhoA isoform X1 [KO:K04513]
116765160  ROCK1; rho-associated protein kinase 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04514] [EC:2.7.11.1]
116764174  ROCK2; rho-associated protein kinase 2 [KO:K17388] [EC:2.7.11.1]
116746758  UNC5D; netrin receptor UNC5D [KO:K07521]
116754017  UNC5C; netrin receptor UNC5C [KO:K07521]
116750937  UNC5A; netrin receptor UNC5A isoform X1 [KO:K07521]
116741508  UNC5B; netrin receptor UNC5B isoform X1 [KO:K07521]
116765123  PTPN11; tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 11 isoform X1 [KO:K07293] [EC:3.1.3.48]
116744012  tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 11-like isoform X1 [KO:K07293] [EC:3.1.3.48]
116749075  RGMA; repulsive guidance molecule A [KO:K23096]
116748966  NEO1; neogenin isoform X1 [KO:K06766]
116754542  MYL5; myosin light chain 5 [KO:K12753]
116740323  MYL9; myosin regulatory light polypeptide 9 isoform X1 [KO:K12755]
116738987  myosin regulatory light chain 12B [KO:K12757]
116765169  myosin regulatory light polypeptide 9 isoform X1 [KO:K12757]
116757732  ARHGEF12; rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 12 isoform X1 [KO:K07532]
116753165  LRIG2; leucine-rich repeats and immunoglobulin-like domains protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K24609]
116744243  EFNA3; ephrin-A3 [KO:K05462]
116744249  EFNA4; ephrin-A4 isoform X1 [KO:K05462]
116738713  EFNA1; ephrin-A1 [KO:K05462]
116752074  EFNA5; ephrin-A5 isoform X1 [KO:K05462]
116752293  EFNA2; ephrin-A2 isoform X1 [KO:K05462]
116745743  EFNB3; ephrin-B3 [KO:K05463]
116747994  EFNB1; ephrin-B1 isoform X1 [KO:K05463]
116743262  EFNB2; ephrin-B2 [KO:K05463]
116759080  EPHA1; ephrin type-A receptor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05102] [EC:2.7.10.1]
116756797  EPHA2; ephrin type-A receptor 2 [KO:K05103] [EC:2.7.10.1]
116752978  EPHA3; ephrin type-A receptor 3 isoform X1 [KO:K05104] [EC:2.7.10.1]
116756613  EPHA4; ephrin type-A receptor 4 isoform X1 [KO:K05105] [EC:2.7.10.1]
116754203  EPHA5; ephrin type-A receptor 5 isoform X1 [KO:K05106] [EC:2.7.10.1]
116752998  EPHA6; ephrin type-A receptor 6 [KO:K05107] [EC:2.7.10.1]
116763595  EPHA7; ephrin type-A receptor 7 isoform X1 [KO:K05108] [EC:2.7.10.1]
116756997  EPHA8; ephrin type-A receptor 8 [KO:K05109] [EC:2.7.10.1]
116752981  EPHB1; ephrin type-B receptor 1 [KO:K05110] [EC:2.7.10.1]
116742471  EPHB2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: ephrin type-B receptor 2 [KO:K05111] [EC:2.7.10.1]
116753499  EPHB3; ephrin type-B receptor 3 isoform X1 [KO:K05112] [EC:2.7.10.1]
116740540  EPHB4; ephrin type-B receptor 4 [KO:K05113] [EC:2.7.10.1]
116759749  EPHB6; ephrin type-B receptor 6 isoform X1 [KO:K05114] [EC:2.7.10.1]
116755284  ABL1; tyrosine-protein kinase ABL1 isoform X1 [KO:K06619] [EC:2.7.10.2]
116752948  ENAH; protein enabled homolog isoform X1 [KO:K05746]
116750787  RASA1; ras GTPase-activating protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04352]
116757115  NGEF; ephexin-1 isoform X1 [KO:K07525]
116757893  HRAS; GTPase HRas isoform X1 [KO:K02833]
116751649  uncharacterized protein LOC116751649 [KO:K02833]
116760326  KRAS; GTPase KRas isoform X1 [KO:K07827]
116739088  NRAS; GTPase NRas [KO:K07828]
116738910  MAPK1; mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 [KO:K04371] [EC:2.7.11.24]
116740620  MAPK3; mitogen-activated protein kinase 3 isoform X1 [KO:K04371] [EC:2.7.11.24]
116763881  NCK2; cytoplasmic protein NCK2 isoform X1 [KO:K19862]
116755451  RGS3; regulator of G-protein signaling 3 isoform X1 [KO:K07524]
116741976  CXCL12; stromal cell-derived factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K10031]
116757109  CXCR4; C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 [KO:K04189]
116761812  GNAI2; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04630]
116749946  GNAI3; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha [KO:K04630]
116759318  GNAI1; guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(i) subunit alpha-1 [KO:K04630]
116741846  SLIT1; slit homolog 1 protein [KO:K06838]
116754550  SLIT2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: slit homolog 2 protein [KO:K06839]
116750746  SLIT3; slit homolog 3 protein [KO:K06850]
116753197  ROBO1; roundabout homolog 1 isoform X1 [KO:K06753]
116753285  ROBO2; roundabout homolog 2 isoform X1 [KO:K06754]
116758723  ROBO3; roundabout homolog 3 [KO:K06755]
116760284  SRGAP1; SLIT-ROBO Rho GTPase-activating protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K07526]
116762500  SRGAP3; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: SLIT-ROBO Rho GTPase-activating protein 3 [KO:K07526]
116743231  SRGAP2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: SLIT-ROBO Rho GTPase-activating protein 2 [KO:K07526]
116759850  SEMA3D; semaphorin-3D [KO:K06840]
116762677  SEMA3B; semaphorin-3B isoform X1 [KO:K06840]
116762786  SEMA3F; semaphorin-3F isoform X1 [KO:K06840]
116762901  SEMA3G; semaphorin-3G isoform X1 [KO:K06840]
116759113  SEMA3A; semaphorin-3A isoform X1 [KO:K06840]
116759214  SEMA3C; semaphorin-3C isoform X1 [KO:K06840]
116759358  SEMA3E; semaphorin-3E [KO:K06840]
116759651  PLXNA4; plexin-A4 isoform X1 [KO:K06820]
116747003  PLXNA3; plexin-A3 isoform X1 [KO:K06820]
116755156  PLXNA2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: plexin-A2 [KO:K06820]
116761999  PLXNA1; plexin-A1 [KO:K06820]
116746846  NRP1; neuropilin-1 isoform X1 [KO:K06724]
116747443  L1CAM; neural cell adhesion molecule L1 isoform X1 [KO:K06550]
116740734  LIMK1; LIM domain kinase 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05743] [EC:2.7.11.1]
116765143  LIM domain kinase 2 isoform X1 [KO:K05744] [EC:2.7.11.1]
116747882  cofilin-1-like [KO:K05765]
116739004  LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: cofilin-1-like [KO:K05765]
116749584  CFL2; cofilin-2 isoform X1 [KO:K05765]
116756909  cofilin-1-like [KO:K05765]
116757426  CFL1; cofilin-1 isoform X1 [KO:K05765]
116758501  LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: cofilin-2-like [KO:K05765]
116757351  RHOD; rho-related GTP-binding protein RhoD isoform X1 [KO:K07530]
116760600  RND1; rho-related GTP-binding protein Rho6 [KO:K07531]
116747517  FES; tyrosine-protein kinase Fes/Fps isoform X1 [KO:K07527] [EC:2.7.10.2]
116764258  DPYSL5; dihydropyrimidinase-related protein 5 [KO:K07529]
116755160  DPYSL2; dihydropyrimidinase-related protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K07528]
116759864  CDK5; cyclin-dependent-like kinase 5 [KO:K02090] [EC:2.7.11.22]
116752844  GSK3B; glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta isoform X1 [KO:K03083] [EC:2.7.11.26]
116755147  SEMA4D; semaphorin-4D [KO:K06521]
116748731  SEMA4B; semaphorin-4B [KO:K06521]
116763798  SEMA4A; semaphorin-4A isoform X1 [KO:K06521]
116764417  SEMA4F; semaphorin-4F isoform X1 [KO:K06521]
116741654  SEMA4G; semaphorin-4G isoform X1 [KO:K06521]
116764765  SEMA4C; semaphorin-4C [KO:K06521]
116753645  SEMA5B; semaphorin-5B isoform X1 [KO:K06841]
116751669  SEMA5A; semaphorin-5A isoform X1 [KO:K06841]
116748714  SEMA6D; semaphorin-6D isoform X1 [KO:K06842]
116744533  SEMA6C; semaphorin-6C isoform X1 [KO:K06842]
116752113  SEMA6A; semaphorin-6A isoform X1 [KO:K06842]
116752271  SEMA6B; semaphorin-6B [KO:K06842]
116760235  PLXNB2; plexin-B2 isoform X1 [KO:K06821]
116748125  PLXNB3; plexin-B3 [KO:K06821]
116761866  PLXNB1; plexin-B1 isoform X1 [KO:K06821]
116759279  MET; hepatocyte growth factor receptor isoform X1 [KO:K05099] [EC:2.7.10.1]
116761625  RAF1; RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase isoform X1 [KO:K04366] [EC:2.7.11.1]
116743409  RRAS; ras-related protein R-Ras isoform X1 [KO:K07829]
116748881  SEMA7A; semaphorin-7A [KO:K06529]
116761087  PLXNC1; plexin-C1 [KO:K06572]
116748884  ITGB1; integrin beta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K05719]
116759433  SHH; sonic hedgehog protein [KO:K11988]
116755916  PTCH1; protein patched homolog 1 isoform X1 [KO:K06225]
116759667  SMO; smoothened homolog [KO:K06226]
116745476  PRKCA; protein kinase C alpha type [KO:K02677] [EC:2.7.11.13]
116758733  ILK; integrin-linked protein kinase isoform X1 [KO:K06272] [EC:2.7.11.1]
116752934  BOC; brother of CDO isoform X1 [KO:K20020]
116760283  WNT5B; protein Wnt-5b [KO:K00444]
116761605  WNT5A; protein Wnt-5a isoform X1 [KO:K00444]
116756139  FZD3; frizzled-3 [KO:K02329]
116752910  RYK; tyrosine-protein kinase RYK isoform X1 [KO:K05128] [EC:2.7.10.1]
116751094  LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: tyrosine-protein kinase RYK-like [KO:K05128] [EC:2.7.10.1]
116759635  CAMK2B; calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit beta [KO:K04515] [EC:2.7.11.17]
116754119  CAMK2D; calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit delta isoform X1 [KO:K04515] [EC:2.7.11.17]
116741278  CAMK2G; calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit gamma isoform X1 [KO:K04515] [EC:2.7.11.17]
116751381  CAMK2A; calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K04515] [EC:2.7.11.17]
116754275  WNT4; protein Wnt-4 isoform X1 [KO:K00408]
116752953  PIK3CB; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K00922] [EC:2.7.1.153]
116752990  PIK3CA; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform [KO:K00922] [EC:2.7.1.153]
116751286  PIK3CD; phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K00922] [EC:2.7.1.153]
116750604  PIK3R1; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K02649]
116742613  phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit gamma [KO:K02649]
116751944  PIK3R2; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit beta [KO:K02649]
116739722  PDPK1; 3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase 1 [KO:K06276] [EC:2.7.11.1]
116748687  PARD3; partitioning defective 3 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K04237]
116752778  PRKCZ; protein kinase C zeta type isoform X1 [KO:K18952] [EC:2.7.11.13]
116744257  LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: partitioning defective 6 homolog beta-like [KO:K06093]
116739184  PARD6G; partitioning defective 6 homolog gamma [KO:K06093]
116744548  PARD6A; partitioning defective 6 homolog alpha isoform X1 [KO:K06093]
116740930  PARD6B; partitioning defective 6 homolog beta [KO:K06093]
116745001  SSH2; protein phosphatase Slingshot homolog 2 isoform X1 [KO:K05766] [EC:3.1.3.16 3.1.3.48]
116765064  SSH1; protein phosphatase Slingshot homolog 1 isoform X1 [KO:K05766] [EC:3.1.3.16 3.1.3.48]
116758560  SSH3; protein phosphatase Slingshot homolog 3 isoform X1 [KO:K05766] [EC:3.1.3.16 3.1.3.48]
116740915  BMP7; bone morphogenetic protein 7 [KO:K16621]
116764625  GDF7; growth/differentiation factor 7 [KO:K20013]
116756498  BMPR2; bone morphogenetic protein receptor type-2 [KO:K04671] [EC:2.7.11.30]
116754357  BMPR1B; bone morphogenetic protein receptor type-1B isoform X1 [KO:K13578] [EC:2.7.11.30]
Compound
C00076  Calcium cation
Reference
  Authors
Guan KL, Rao Y.
  Title
Signalling mechanisms mediating neuronal responses to guidance cues.
  Journal
Nat Rev Neurosci 4:941-56 (2003)
DOI:10.1038/nrn1254
Reference
  Authors
Govek EE, Newey SE, Van Aelst L.
  Title
The role of the Rho GTPases in neuronal development.
  Journal
Genes Dev 19:1-49 (2005)
DOI:10.1101/gad.1256405
Reference
  Authors
Huber AB, Kolodkin AL, Ginty DD, Cloutier JF.
  Title
Signaling at the growth cone: ligand-receptor complexes and the control of axon growth and guidance.
  Journal
Annu Rev Neurosci 26:509-63 (2003)
DOI:10.1146/annurev.neuro.26.010302.081139
Reference
  Authors
Negishi M, Oinuma I, Katoh H.
  Title
Plexins: axon guidance and signal transduction.
  Journal
Cell Mol Life Sci 62:1363-71 (2005)
DOI:10.1007/s00018-005-5018-2
Reference
  Authors
Huot J.
  Title
Ephrin signaling in axon guidance.
  Journal
Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 28:813-8 (2004)
DOI:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2004.05.025
Reference
  Authors
Patel BN, Van Vactor DL.
  Title
Axon guidance: the cytoplasmic tail.
  Journal
Curr Opin Cell Biol 14:221-9 (2002)
DOI:10.1016/S0955-0674(02)00308-3
Reference
  Authors
Yu TW, Bargmann CI.
  Title
Dynamic regulation of axon guidance.
  Journal
Nat Neurosci 4 Suppl:1169-76 (2001)
DOI:10.1038/nn748
Reference
  Authors
Dickson BJ.
  Title
Molecular mechanisms of axon guidance.
  Journal
Science 298:1959-64 (2002)
DOI:10.1126/science.1072165
Reference
  Authors
Barallobre MJ, Pascual M, Del Rio JA, Soriano E.
  Title
The Netrin family of guidance factors: emphasis on Netrin-1 signalling.
  Journal
Brain Res Brain Res Rev 49:22-47 (2005)
DOI:10.1016/j.brainresrev.2004.11.003
Reference
  Authors
Sabatier C, Plump AS, Le Ma, Brose K, Tamada A, Murakami F, Lee EY, Tessier-Lavigne M.
  Title
The divergent Robo family protein rig-1/Robo3 is a negative regulator of slit responsiveness required for midline crossing by commissural axons.
  Journal
Cell 117:157-69 (2004)
DOI:10.1016/S0092-8674(04)00303-4
Reference
  Authors
Fujita Y, Yamashita T
  Title
Axon growth inhibition by RhoA/ROCK in the central nervous system.
  Journal
Front Neurosci 8:338 (2014)
DOI:10.3389/fnins.2014.00338
Reference
  Authors
Yamashita T, Mueller BK, Hata K
  Title
Neogenin and repulsive guidance molecule signaling in the central nervous system.
  Journal
Curr Opin Neurobiol 17:29-34 (2007)
DOI:10.1016/j.conb.2006.12.001
Reference
  Authors
van Erp S, van den Heuvel DMA, Fujita Y, Robinson RA, Hellemons AJCGM, Adolfs Y, Van Battum EY, Blokhuis AM, Kuijpers M, Demmers JAA, Hedman H, Hoogenraad CC, Siebold C, Yamashita T, Pasterkamp RJ
  Title
Lrig2 Negatively Regulates Ectodomain Shedding of Axon Guidance Receptors by ADAM Proteases.
  Journal
Dev Cell 35:537-552 (2015)
DOI:10.1016/j.devcel.2015.11.008
Related
pathway
psiu04010  MAPK signaling pathway
psiu04060  Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction
psiu04310  Wnt signaling pathway
psiu04810  Regulation of actin cytoskeleton
KO pathway
ko04360   
LinkDB

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