KEGG   PATHWAY: blen00260
Entry
blen00260                   Pathway                                
Name
Glycine, serine and threonine metabolism - Lederbergia lenta
Description
Serine is derived from 3-phospho-D-glycerate, an intermediate of glycolysis [MD:M00020], and glycine is derived from serine. Threonine is an essential amino acid, which animals cannot synthesize. In bacteria and plants, threonine is derived from aspartate [MD:M00018].
Class
Metabolism; Amino acid metabolism
Pathway map
blen00260  Glycine, serine and threonine metabolism
blen00260

Module
blen_M00018  Threonine biosynthesis, aspartate => homoserine => threonine [PATH:blen00260]
blen_M00020  Serine biosynthesis, glycerate-3P => serine [PATH:blen00260]
Other DBs
GO: 0006544 0006563 0070178 0006566
Organism
Lederbergia lenta [GN:blen]
Gene
NCTC4824_00046  mccB; cystathionine gamma-lyase [KO:K17217] [EC:4.4.1.1 4.4.1.2]
NCTC4824_00526  ilvA; threonine dehydratase [KO:K01754] [EC:4.3.1.19]
NCTC4824_00639  bsmA_1; SAM dependent methyltransferase [KO:K18896] [EC:2.1.1.156]
NCTC4824_00686  glxK; glycerate kinase [KO:K00865] [EC:2.7.1.165]
NCTC4824_00716  trpB_1; tryptophan synthase subunit beta [KO:K01696] [EC:4.2.1.20]
NCTC4824_00717  trpA; tryptophan synthase subunit alpha [KO:K01695] [EC:4.2.1.20]
NCTC4824_00839  soxA_1; sarcosine oxidase, monomeric form [KO:K00301] [EC:1.5.3.1]
NCTC4824_01092  yvcT; 2-ketogluconate reductase [KO:K00090] [EC:1.1.1.79 1.1.1.81 1.1.1.215]
NCTC4824_01198  serA_1; D-3-phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase [KO:K00058] [EC:1.1.1.95 1.1.1.399]
NCTC4824_01206  thrB; homoserine kinase [KO:K00872] [EC:2.7.1.39]
NCTC4824_01207  thrC; threonine synthase [KO:K01733] [EC:4.2.3.1]
NCTC4824_01208  hom_1; Homoserine dehydrogenase [KO:K00003] [EC:1.1.1.3]
NCTC4824_01447  lysC; 408) and subunit beta (aa 246->408)408)408) [KO:K00928] [EC:2.7.2.4]
NCTC4824_01620  pssA; CDP-diacylglycerol--serine O-phosphatidyltransferase [KO:K17103] [EC:2.7.8.8]
NCTC4824_01776  bfmBC; dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase [KO:K00382] [EC:1.8.1.4]
NCTC4824_02077  yjjG_1; HAD-superfamily hydrolase [KO:K25528]
NCTC4824_02219  psa; phosphoserine aminotransferase [KO:K00831] [EC:2.6.1.52]
NCTC4824_02284  gpm; phosphoglycerate mutase [KO:K01834] [EC:5.4.2.11]
NCTC4824_02613  dapG; aspartokinase I [KO:K00928] [EC:2.7.2.4]
NCTC4824_02614  asd; aspartate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase [KO:K00133] [EC:1.2.1.11]
NCTC4824_02811  pdhD; dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase E3 subunit of both pyruvate dehydrogenase and 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complexes [KO:K00382] [EC:1.8.1.4]
NCTC4824_03323  soxA_2; sarcosine oxidase, monomeric form [KO:K00301] [EC:1.5.3.1]
NCTC4824_03327  gcvH; glycine cleavage system protein H [KO:K02437]
NCTC4824_03409  gpmI; phosphoglycerate mutase, 2,3-bisphosphoglycerate-independent [KO:K15633] [EC:5.4.2.12]
NCTC4824_03454  trpB_2; tryptophan synthase subunit beta [KO:K01696] [EC:4.2.1.20]
NCTC4824_03461  hom_2; Homoserine dehydrogenase [KO:K00003] [EC:1.1.1.3]
NCTC4824_03880  glyA; serine hydroxymethyltransferase [KO:K00600] [EC:2.1.2.1]
Compound
C00011  CO2
C00014  Ammonia
C00022  Pyruvate
C00037  Glycine
C00048  Glyoxylate
C00049  L-Aspartate
C00065  L-Serine
C00078  L-Tryptophan
C00097  L-Cysteine
C00101  Tetrahydrofolate
C00109  2-Oxobutanoate
C00114  Choline
C00143  5,10-Methylenetetrahydrofolate
C00168  Hydroxypyruvate
C00188  L-Threonine
C00197  3-Phospho-D-glycerate
C00213  Sarcosine
C00258  D-Glycerate
C00263  L-Homoserine
C00300  Creatine
C00430  5-Aminolevulinate
C00441  L-Aspartate 4-semialdehyde
C00546  Methylglyoxal
C00576  Betaine aldehyde
C00581  Guanidinoacetate
C00631  2-Phospho-D-glycerate
C00719  Betaine
C00740  D-Serine
C00986  1,3-Diaminopropane
C01005  O-Phospho-L-serine
C01026  N,N-Dimethylglycine
C01102  O-Phospho-L-homoserine
C01242  [Protein]-S8-aminomethyldihydrolipoyllysine
C01888  Aminoacetone
C02051  Lipoylprotein
C02291  L-Cystathionine
C02737  Phosphatidylserine
C02972  Dihydrolipoylprotein
C03082  4-Phospho-L-aspartate
C03194  (R)-1-Aminopropan-2-ol
C03232  3-Phosphonooxypyruvate
C03283  L-2,4-Diaminobutanoate
C03508  L-2-Amino-3-oxobutanoic acid
C05519  L-Allothreonine
C06231  Ectoine
C06442  N(gamma)-Acetyldiaminobutyrate
C16432  5-Hydroxyectoine
C19929  N(alpha)-Acetyl-L-2,4-diaminobutyrate
C23135  (2S,3S)-2-Acetamido-3-hydroxy-4-aminobutyrate
C23136  4-Amino-L-allothreonine
Reference
  Authors
Nishizuka Y, Seyama Y, Ikai A, Ishimura Y, Kawaguchi A (eds).
  Title
[Cellular Functions and Metabolic Maps] (In Japanese)
  Journal
Tokyo Kagaku Dojin (1997)
Reference
  Authors
Kuhlmann AU, Bremer E.
  Title
Osmotically regulated synthesis of the compatible solute ectoine in Bacillus pasteurii and related Bacillus spp.
  Journal
Appl Environ Microbiol 68:772-83 (2002)
DOI:10.1128/AEM.68.2.772-783.2002
Reference
  Authors
Canovas D, Borges N, Vargas C, Ventosa A, Nieto JJ, Santos H.
  Title
Role of Ngamma-acetyldiaminobutyrate as an enzyme stabilizer and an intermediate in the biosynthesis of hydroxyectoine.
  Journal
Appl Environ Microbiol 65:3774-9 (1999)
DOI:10.1128/AEM.65.9.3774-3779.1999
Reference
  Authors
Bursy J, Pierik AJ, Pica N, Bremer E.
  Title
Osmotically induced synthesis of the compatible solute hydroxyectoine is mediated by an evolutionarily conserved ectoine hydroxylase.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 282:31147-55 (2007)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.M704023200
Reference
  Authors
Garcia-Estepa R, Argandona M, Reina-Bueno M, Capote N, Iglesias-Guerra F, Nieto JJ, Vargas C.
  Title
The ectD gene, which is involved in the synthesis of the compatible solute hydroxyectoine, is essential for thermoprotection of the halophilic bacterium Chromohalobacter salexigens.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 188:3774-84 (2006)
DOI:10.1128/JB.00136-06
Reference
  Authors
Arevalo-Rodriguez M, Pan X, Boeke JD, Heitman J
  Title
FKBP12 controls aspartate pathway flux in Saccharomyces cerevisiae to prevent toxic intermediate accumulation.
  Journal
Eukaryot Cell 3:1287-96 (2004)
DOI:10.1128/EC.3.5.1287-1296.2004
Reference
PMID:7639721
  Authors
Rees WD, Hay SM
  Title
The biosynthesis of threonine by mammalian cells: expression of a complete bacterial biosynthetic pathway in an animal cell.
  Journal
Biochem J 309 ( Pt 3):999-1007 (1995)
DOI:10.1042/bj3090999
Reference
  Authors
Jacques SL, Nieman C, Bareich D, Broadhead G, Kinach R, Honek JF, Wright GD
  Title
Characterization of yeast homoserine dehydrogenase, an antifungal target: the invariant histidine 309 is important for enzyme integrity.
  Journal
Biochim Biophys Acta 1544:28-41 (2001)
DOI:10.1016/S0167-4838(00)00203-X
Reference
  Authors
Chen X, Jhee KH, Kruger WD
  Title
Production of the neuromodulator H2S by cystathionine beta-synthase via the condensation of cysteine and homocysteine.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 279:52082-6 (2004)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.C400481200
Related
pathway
blen00010  Glycolysis / Gluconeogenesis
blen00020  Citrate cycle (TCA cycle)
blen00230  Purine metabolism
blen00250  Alanine, aspartate and glutamate metabolism
blen00270  Cysteine and methionine metabolism
blen00290  Valine, leucine and isoleucine biosynthesis
blen00300  Lysine biosynthesis
blen00330  Arginine and proline metabolism
blen00460  Cyanoamino acid metabolism
blen00470  D-Amino acid metabolism
blen00564  Glycerophospholipid metabolism
blen00600  Sphingolipid metabolism
blen00620  Pyruvate metabolism
blen00630  Glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism
blen00640  Propanoate metabolism
blen00680  Methane metabolism
blen00860  Porphyrin metabolism
blen00920  Sulfur metabolism
KO pathway
ko00260   

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