KEGG   PATHWAY: cuc00260
Entry
cuc00260                    Pathway                                
Name
Glycine, serine and threonine metabolism - Corynebacterium ulcerans 809
Description
Serine is derived from 3-phospho-D-glycerate, an intermediate of glycolysis [MD:M00020], and glycine is derived from serine. Threonine is an essential amino acid, which animals cannot synthesize. In bacteria and plants, threonine is derived from aspartate [MD:M00018].
Class
Metabolism; Amino acid metabolism
Pathway map
cuc00260  Glycine, serine and threonine metabolism
cuc00260

Module
cuc_M00018  Threonine biosynthesis, aspartate => homoserine => threonine [PATH:cuc00260]
cuc_M00020  Serine biosynthesis, glycerate-3P => serine [PATH:cuc00260]
cuc_M00555  Betaine biosynthesis, choline => betaine [PATH:cuc00260]
cuc_M00621  Glycine cleavage system [PATH:cuc00260]
Other DBs
GO: 0006544 0006563 0070178 0006566
Organism
Corynebacterium ulcerans 809 [GN:cuc]
Gene
CULC809_00222  lysC; aspartate kinase [KO:K00928] [EC:2.7.2.4]
CULC809_00224  asd; Aspartate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase [KO:K00133] [EC:1.2.1.11]
CULC809_00283  lpd; dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase [KO:K00382] [EC:1.8.1.4]
CULC809_00301  gpmA; phosphoglycerate mutase [KO:K01834] [EC:5.4.2.11]
CULC809_00413  sdaA1; L-serine dehydratase [KO:K01752] [EC:4.3.1.17]
CULC809_00648  serC; Phosphoserine aminotransferase [KO:K00831] [EC:2.6.1.52]
CULC809_00662  [KO:K01697] [EC:4.2.1.22]
CULC809_00772  glyA; serine hydroxymethyltransferase [KO:K00600] [EC:2.1.2.1]
CULC809_00879  hom; Homoserine dehydrogenase [KO:K00003] [EC:1.1.1.3]
CULC809_00880  thrB; Homoserine kinase [KO:K00872] [EC:2.7.1.39]
CULC809_00944  serA; D-3-phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase [KO:K00058] [EC:1.1.1.95 1.1.1.399]
CULC809_01259  sdaA2; L-serine dehydratase [KO:K01752] [EC:4.3.1.17]
CULC809_01446  [KO:K00865] [EC:2.7.1.165]
CULC809_01477  ilvA; Threonine dehydratase [KO:K01754] [EC:4.3.1.19]
CULC809_01539  gcvP; glycine cleavage system P protein [KO:K00281] [EC:1.4.4.2]
CULC809_01540  gcvT; glycine cleavage system T protein [KO:K00605] [EC:2.1.2.10]
CULC809_01541  gcvH; glycine cleavage system H protein [KO:K02437]
CULC809_01561  thrC; Threonine synthase [KO:K01733] [EC:4.2.3.1]
CULC809_01737  serB; Phosphoserine phosphatase [KO:K01079] [EC:3.1.3.3]
CULC809_01853  gbsA; betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase [KO:K00130] [EC:1.2.1.8]
CULC809_01855  betA; choline dehydrogenase [KO:K00108] [EC:1.1.99.1]
CULC809_02175  trpB; Tryptophan synthase beta chain [KO:K01696] [EC:4.2.1.20]
CULC809_02176  trpA; Tryptophan synthase alpha chain [KO:K01695] [EC:4.2.1.20]
Compound
C00011  CO2
C00014  Ammonia
C00022  Pyruvate
C00037  Glycine
C00048  Glyoxylate
C00049  L-Aspartate
C00065  L-Serine
C00078  L-Tryptophan
C00097  L-Cysteine
C00101  Tetrahydrofolate
C00109  2-Oxobutanoate
C00114  Choline
C00143  5,10-Methylenetetrahydrofolate
C00168  Hydroxypyruvate
C00188  L-Threonine
C00197  3-Phospho-D-glycerate
C00213  Sarcosine
C00258  D-Glycerate
C00263  L-Homoserine
C00300  Creatine
C00430  5-Aminolevulinate
C00441  L-Aspartate 4-semialdehyde
C00546  Methylglyoxal
C00576  Betaine aldehyde
C00581  Guanidinoacetate
C00631  2-Phospho-D-glycerate
C00719  Betaine
C00740  D-Serine
C00986  1,3-Diaminopropane
C01005  O-Phospho-L-serine
C01026  N,N-Dimethylglycine
C01102  O-Phospho-L-homoserine
C01242  [Protein]-S8-aminomethyldihydrolipoyllysine
C01888  Aminoacetone
C02051  Lipoylprotein
C02291  L-Cystathionine
C02737  Phosphatidylserine
C02972  Dihydrolipoylprotein
C03082  4-Phospho-L-aspartate
C03194  (R)-1-Aminopropan-2-ol
C03232  3-Phosphonooxypyruvate
C03283  L-2,4-Diaminobutanoate
C03508  L-2-Amino-3-oxobutanoic acid
C05519  L-Allothreonine
C06231  Ectoine
C06442  N(gamma)-Acetyldiaminobutyrate
C16432  5-Hydroxyectoine
C19929  N(alpha)-Acetyl-L-2,4-diaminobutyrate
Reference
  Authors
Nishizuka Y, Seyama Y, Ikai A, Ishimura Y, Kawaguchi A (eds).
  Title
[Cellular Functions and Metabolic Maps] (In Japanese)
  Journal
Tokyo Kagaku Dojin (1997)
Reference
PMID:11823218
  Authors
Kuhlmann AU, Bremer E.
  Title
Osmotically regulated synthesis of the compatible solute ectoine in Bacillus pasteurii and related Bacillus spp.
  Journal
Appl Environ Microbiol 68:772-83 (2002)
DOI:10.1128/AEM.68.2.772-783.2002
Reference
PMID:10473374
  Authors
Canovas D, Borges N, Vargas C, Ventosa A, Nieto JJ, Santos H.
  Title
Role of Ngamma-acetyldiaminobutyrate as an enzyme stabilizer and an intermediate in the biosynthesis of hydroxyectoine.
  Journal
Appl Environ Microbiol 65:3774-9 (1999)
DOI:10.1128/AEM.65.9.3774-3779.1999
Reference
PMID:17636255
  Authors
Bursy J, Pierik AJ, Pica N, Bremer E.
  Title
Osmotically induced synthesis of the compatible solute hydroxyectoine is mediated by an evolutionarily conserved ectoine hydroxylase.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 282:31147-55 (2007)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.M704023200
Reference
PMID:16707670
  Authors
Garcia-Estepa R, Argandona M, Reina-Bueno M, Capote N, Iglesias-Guerra F, Nieto JJ, Vargas C.
  Title
The ectD gene, which is involved in the synthesis of the compatible solute hydroxyectoine, is essential for thermoprotection of the halophilic bacterium Chromohalobacter salexigens.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 188:3774-84 (2006)
DOI:10.1128/JB.00136-06
Reference
PMID:15470257
  Authors
Arevalo-Rodriguez M, Pan X, Boeke JD, Heitman J
  Title
FKBP12 controls aspartate pathway flux in Saccharomyces cerevisiae to prevent toxic intermediate accumulation.
  Journal
Eukaryot Cell 3:1287-96 (2004)
DOI:10.1128/EC.3.5.1287-1296.2004
Reference
PMID:7639721
  Authors
Rees WD, Hay SM
  Title
The biosynthesis of threonine by mammalian cells: expression of a complete bacterial biosynthetic pathway in an animal cell.
  Journal
Biochem J 309 ( Pt 3):999-1007 (1995)
DOI:10.1042/bj3090999
Reference
PMID:11341914
  Authors
Jacques SL, Nieman C, Bareich D, Broadhead G, Kinach R, Honek JF, Wright GD
  Title
Characterization of yeast homoserine dehydrogenase, an antifungal target: the invariant histidine 309 is important for enzyme integrity.
  Journal
Biochim Biophys Acta 1544:28-41 (2001)
DOI:10.1016/S0167-4838(00)00203-X
Reference
PMID:15520012
  Authors
Chen X, Jhee KH, Kruger WD
  Title
Production of the neuromodulator H2S by cystathionine beta-synthase via the condensation of cysteine and homocysteine.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 279:52082-6 (2004)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.C400481200
Related
pathway
cuc00010  Glycolysis / Gluconeogenesis
cuc00020  Citrate cycle (TCA cycle)
cuc00230  Purine metabolism
cuc00250  Alanine, aspartate and glutamate metabolism
cuc00270  Cysteine and methionine metabolism
cuc00290  Valine, leucine and isoleucine biosynthesis
cuc00300  Lysine biosynthesis
cuc00330  Arginine and proline metabolism
cuc00460  Cyanoamino acid metabolism
cuc00470  D-Amino acid metabolism
cuc00564  Glycerophospholipid metabolism
cuc00600  Sphingolipid metabolism
cuc00620  Pyruvate metabolism
cuc00630  Glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism
cuc00640  Propanoate metabolism
cuc00680  Methane metabolism
cuc00860  Porphyrin metabolism
cuc00920  Sulfur metabolism
KO pathway
ko00260   

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