KEGG   PATHWAY: leif00260
Entry
leif00260                   Pathway                                
Name
Glycine, serine and threonine metabolism - Leifsonia sp. PS1209
Description
Serine is derived from 3-phospho-D-glycerate, an intermediate of glycolysis [MD:M00020], and glycine is derived from serine. Threonine is an essential amino acid, which animals cannot synthesize. In bacteria and plants, threonine is derived from aspartate [MD:M00018].
Class
Metabolism; Amino acid metabolism
Pathway map
leif00260  Glycine, serine and threonine metabolism
leif00260

Module
leif_M00018  Threonine biosynthesis, aspartate => homoserine => threonine [PATH:leif00260]
leif_M00020  Serine biosynthesis, glycerate-3P => serine [PATH:leif00260]
leif_M00621  Glycine cleavage system [PATH:leif00260]
Other DBs
GO: 0006544 0006563 0070178 0006566
Organism
Leifsonia sp. PS1209 [GN:leif]
Gene
HF024_04455  aspartate kinase [KO:K00928] [EC:2.7.2.4]
HF024_04460  aspartate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase [KO:K00133] [EC:1.2.1.11]
HF024_06540  homoserine dehydrogenase [KO:K00003] [EC:1.1.1.3]
HF024_06550  homoserine kinase [KO:K00872] [EC:2.7.1.39]
HF024_06545  threonine synthase [KO:K01733] [EC:4.2.3.1]
HF024_17675  low specificity L-threonine aldolase [KO:K01620] [EC:4.1.2.48]
HF024_14245  serine hydroxymethyltransferase [KO:K00600] [EC:2.1.2.1]
HF024_18335  glycerate kinase [KO:K00865] [EC:2.7.1.165]
HF024_14030  phosphoglyceromutase [KO:K01834] [EC:5.4.2.11]
HF024_15860  2,3-bisphosphoglycerate-dependent phosphoglycerate mutase [KO:K01834] [EC:5.4.2.11]
HF024_03335  C-terminal binding protein [KO:K00058] [EC:1.1.1.95 1.1.1.399]
HF024_08055  phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase [KO:K00058] [EC:1.1.1.95 1.1.1.399]
HF024_13550  phosphoserine transaminase [KO:K00831] [EC:2.6.1.52]
HF024_10255  serB; phosphoserine phosphatase SerB [KO:K01079] [EC:3.1.3.3]
HF024_17895  glycine C-acetyltransferase [KO:K00639] [EC:2.3.1.29]
HF024_17900  tdh; L-threonine 3-dehydrogenase [KO:K00060] [EC:1.1.1.103]
HF024_06295  primary-amine oxidase [KO:K00276] [EC:1.4.3.21]
HF024_12245  gcvP; aminomethyl-transferring glycine dehydrogenase [KO:K00281] [EC:1.4.4.2]
HF024_02650  aminomethyl-transferring glycine dehydrogenase subunit GcvPA [KO:K00282] [EC:1.4.4.2]
HF024_02655  aminomethyl-transferring glycine dehydrogenase subunit GcvPB [KO:K00283] [EC:1.4.4.2]
HF024_12255  gcvT; glycine cleavage system aminomethyltransferase GcvT [KO:K00605] [EC:2.1.2.10]
HF024_11270  lpdA; dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase [KO:K00382] [EC:1.8.1.4]
HF024_12250  gcvH; glycine cleavage system protein GcvH [KO:K02437]
HF024_06710  gamma-aminobutyraldehyde dehydrogenase [KO:K00130] [EC:1.2.1.8]
HF024_03750  cystathionine beta-synthase [KO:K01697] [EC:4.2.1.22]
HF024_13135  cysteine synthase family protein [KO:K01697] [EC:4.2.1.22]
HF024_12985  L-serine ammonia-lyase [KO:K01752] [EC:4.3.1.17]
HF024_12600  threonine ammonia-lyase [KO:K01754] [EC:4.3.1.19]
HF024_10620  tryptophan synthase subunit alpha [KO:K01695] [EC:4.2.1.20]
HF024_10625  trpB; tryptophan synthase subunit beta [KO:K01696] [EC:4.2.1.20]
Compound
C00011  CO2
C00014  Ammonia
C00022  Pyruvate
C00037  Glycine
C00048  Glyoxylate
C00049  L-Aspartate
C00065  L-Serine
C00078  L-Tryptophan
C00097  L-Cysteine
C00101  Tetrahydrofolate
C00109  2-Oxobutanoate
C00114  Choline
C00143  5,10-Methylenetetrahydrofolate
C00168  Hydroxypyruvate
C00188  L-Threonine
C00197  3-Phospho-D-glycerate
C00213  Sarcosine
C00258  D-Glycerate
C00263  L-Homoserine
C00300  Creatine
C00430  5-Aminolevulinate
C00441  L-Aspartate 4-semialdehyde
C00546  Methylglyoxal
C00576  Betaine aldehyde
C00581  Guanidinoacetate
C00631  2-Phospho-D-glycerate
C00719  Betaine
C00740  D-Serine
C00986  1,3-Diaminopropane
C01005  O-Phospho-L-serine
C01026  N,N-Dimethylglycine
C01102  O-Phospho-L-homoserine
C01242  [Protein]-S8-aminomethyldihydrolipoyllysine
C01888  Aminoacetone
C02051  Lipoylprotein
C02291  L-Cystathionine
C02737  Phosphatidylserine
C02972  Dihydrolipoylprotein
C03082  4-Phospho-L-aspartate
C03194  (R)-1-Aminopropan-2-ol
C03232  3-Phosphonooxypyruvate
C03283  L-2,4-Diaminobutanoate
C03508  L-2-Amino-3-oxobutanoic acid
C05519  L-Allothreonine
C06231  Ectoine
C06442  N(gamma)-Acetyldiaminobutyrate
C16432  5-Hydroxyectoine
C19929  N(alpha)-Acetyl-L-2,4-diaminobutyrate
Reference
  Authors
Nishizuka Y, Seyama Y, Ikai A, Ishimura Y, Kawaguchi A (eds).
  Title
[Cellular Functions and Metabolic Maps] (In Japanese)
  Journal
Tokyo Kagaku Dojin (1997)
Reference
  Authors
Kuhlmann AU, Bremer E.
  Title
Osmotically regulated synthesis of the compatible solute ectoine in Bacillus pasteurii and related Bacillus spp.
  Journal
Appl Environ Microbiol 68:772-83 (2002)
DOI:10.1128/AEM.68.2.772-783.2002
Reference
  Authors
Canovas D, Borges N, Vargas C, Ventosa A, Nieto JJ, Santos H.
  Title
Role of Ngamma-acetyldiaminobutyrate as an enzyme stabilizer and an intermediate in the biosynthesis of hydroxyectoine.
  Journal
Appl Environ Microbiol 65:3774-9 (1999)
DOI:10.1128/AEM.65.9.3774-3779.1999
Reference
  Authors
Bursy J, Pierik AJ, Pica N, Bremer E.
  Title
Osmotically induced synthesis of the compatible solute hydroxyectoine is mediated by an evolutionarily conserved ectoine hydroxylase.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 282:31147-55 (2007)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.M704023200
Reference
  Authors
Garcia-Estepa R, Argandona M, Reina-Bueno M, Capote N, Iglesias-Guerra F, Nieto JJ, Vargas C.
  Title
The ectD gene, which is involved in the synthesis of the compatible solute hydroxyectoine, is essential for thermoprotection of the halophilic bacterium Chromohalobacter salexigens.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 188:3774-84 (2006)
DOI:10.1128/JB.00136-06
Reference
  Authors
Arevalo-Rodriguez M, Pan X, Boeke JD, Heitman J
  Title
FKBP12 controls aspartate pathway flux in Saccharomyces cerevisiae to prevent toxic intermediate accumulation.
  Journal
Eukaryot Cell 3:1287-96 (2004)
DOI:10.1128/EC.3.5.1287-1296.2004
Reference
PMID:7639721
  Authors
Rees WD, Hay SM
  Title
The biosynthesis of threonine by mammalian cells: expression of a complete bacterial biosynthetic pathway in an animal cell.
  Journal
Biochem J 309 ( Pt 3):999-1007 (1995)
DOI:10.1042/bj3090999
Reference
  Authors
Jacques SL, Nieman C, Bareich D, Broadhead G, Kinach R, Honek JF, Wright GD
  Title
Characterization of yeast homoserine dehydrogenase, an antifungal target: the invariant histidine 309 is important for enzyme integrity.
  Journal
Biochim Biophys Acta 1544:28-41 (2001)
DOI:10.1016/S0167-4838(00)00203-X
Reference
  Authors
Chen X, Jhee KH, Kruger WD
  Title
Production of the neuromodulator H2S by cystathionine beta-synthase via the condensation of cysteine and homocysteine.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 279:52082-6 (2004)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.C400481200
Related
pathway
leif00010  Glycolysis / Gluconeogenesis
leif00020  Citrate cycle (TCA cycle)
leif00230  Purine metabolism
leif00250  Alanine, aspartate and glutamate metabolism
leif00270  Cysteine and methionine metabolism
leif00290  Valine, leucine and isoleucine biosynthesis
leif00300  Lysine biosynthesis
leif00330  Arginine and proline metabolism
leif00460  Cyanoamino acid metabolism
leif00470  D-Amino acid metabolism
leif00564  Glycerophospholipid metabolism
leif00600  Sphingolipid metabolism
leif00620  Pyruvate metabolism
leif00630  Glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism
leif00640  Propanoate metabolism
leif00680  Methane metabolism
leif00860  Porphyrin metabolism
leif00920  Sulfur metabolism
KO pathway
ko00260   
LinkDB

DBGET integrated database retrieval system