KEGG   PATHWAY: aew00480
Entry
aew00480                    Pathway                                
Name
Glutathione metabolism - Actinidia eriantha (wild kiwifruit)
Class
Metabolism; Metabolism of other amino acids
Pathway map
aew00480  Glutathione metabolism
aew00480

Module
aew_M00118  Glutathione biosynthesis, glutamate => glutathione [PATH:aew00480]
Other DBs
GO: 0006749
Organism
Actinidia eriantha (wild kiwifruit) [GN:aew]
Gene
130789383  glutathione hydrolase 3-like [KO:K18592] [EC:2.3.2.2 3.4.19.13 3.4.19.14]
130757299  glutathione hydrolase 3-like [KO:K18592] [EC:2.3.2.2 3.4.19.13 3.4.19.14]
130787636  gamma-glutamylcyclotransferase 2-3 isoform X1 [KO:K22596] [EC:4.3.2.9]
130764530  LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: gamma-glutamylcyclotransferase 2-1-like [KO:K22596] [EC:4.3.2.9]
130794065  gamma-glutamylcyclotransferase 2-1-like [KO:K22596] [EC:4.3.2.9]
130790703  LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: 5-oxoprolinase 1-like [KO:K01469] [EC:3.5.2.9]
130753901  glutamate--cysteine ligase, chloroplastic-like [KO:K01919] [EC:6.3.2.2]
130793598  glutamate--cysteine ligase, chloroplastic [KO:K01919] [EC:6.3.2.2]
130795375  LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: glutathione synthetase, chloroplastic-like [KO:K21456] [EC:6.3.2.3]
130784092  glutathione synthetase, chloroplastic-like [KO:K21456] [EC:6.3.2.3]
130791960  leucine aminopeptidase 1-like [KO:K01255] [EC:3.4.11.1]
130784782  leucine aminopeptidase 2, chloroplastic-like [KO:K01255] [EC:3.4.11.1]
130793514  puromycin-sensitive aminopeptidase [KO:K01256] [EC:3.4.11.2]
130772609  glutathione S-transferase U18-like [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
130785826  probable glutathione S-transferase [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
130785919  probable glutathione S-transferase [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
130785927  probable glutathione S-transferase [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
130785932  probable glutathione S-transferase [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
130785965  probable glutathione S-transferase [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
130785974  probable glutathione S-transferase [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
130786619  glutathione S-transferase F9-like [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
130787041  probable glutathione S-transferase [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
130774958  glutathione transferase GST 23-like [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
130787916  glutathione S-transferase PARB-like [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
130787939  glutathione S-transferase PARB-like [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
130762961  probable glutathione S-transferase parA [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
130762963  LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: probable glutathione S-transferase parC [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
130775349  glutathione S-transferase L3-like [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
130775389  probable glutathione S-transferase [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
130775468  glutathione transferase GST 23-like [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
130789058  probable glutathione S-transferase [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
130789330  probable glutathione S-transferase isoform X1 [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
130751037  glutathione S-transferase PARB-like [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
130777564  probable glutathione S-transferase parC [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
130777581  probable glutathione S-transferase parC [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
130790124  probable glutathione S-transferase [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
130790136  glutathione S-transferase U19-like [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
130790137  probable glutathione S-transferase parA [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
130790138  probable glutathione S-transferase [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
130790139  probable glutathione S-transferase [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
130790561  glutathione S-transferase U17-like [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
130790562  glutathione S-transferase U17-like [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
130751440  probable glutathione S-transferase parA [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
130764624  glutathione S-transferase L3-like [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
130777791  uncharacterized protein LOC130777791 [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
130778437  glutathione S-transferase U17-like [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
130791061  glutathione S-transferase U17-like [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
130752135  probable glutathione S-transferase parC [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
130752142  probable glutathione S-transferase parA [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
130752148  probable glutathione S-transferase parA [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
130765768  glutathione S-transferase T1-like [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
130778893  glutathione S-transferase U10-like [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
130791914  glutathione S-transferase U17-like [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
130791915  glutathione S-transferase U17-like [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
130792645  probable glutathione S-transferase [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
130780403  probable glutathione S-transferase [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
130780563  probable glutathione S-transferase [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
130780760  probable glutathione S-transferase [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
130780898  probable glutathione S-transferase [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
130754771  glutathione S-transferase U9-like [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
130755140  probable glutathione S-transferase parA [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
130767736  LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: glutathione S-transferase U9-like [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
130781788  probable glutathione S-transferase [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
130794299  glutathione S-transferase T1-like [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
130755486  uncharacterized protein LOC130755486 [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
130768924  glutathione S-transferase U17-like [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
130782316  glutathione transferase GST 23-like [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
130782459  glutathione transferase GST 23-like [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
130795030  glutathione transferase GST 23-like [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
130769905  glutathione S-transferase L3-like [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
130783340  glutathione transferase GST 23-like [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
130783341  probable glutathione S-transferase [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
130795267  probable glutathione S-transferase parA [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
130756942  glutathione S-transferase F9-like [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
130757132  probable glutathione S-transferase [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
130783995  glutathione transferase GST 23-like [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
130784062  glutathione transferase GST 23-like [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
130784240  glutathione S-transferase F12-like [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
130796260  glutathione S-transferase U9-like [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
130771109  glutathione S-transferase APIC-like [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
130771533  glutathione S-transferase U18-like [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
130784793  uncharacterized protein LOC130784793 [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
130759356  glutathione S-transferase L3-like [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
130759388  probable glutathione S-transferase [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
130771943  glutathione S-transferase U17-like [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
130772129  glutathione S-transferase U17-like [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
130763539  glutathione S-transferase DHAR2-like [KO:K21888] [EC:1.8.5.1 2.5.1.18]
130777636  probable glutathione S-transferase DHAR2, chloroplastic [KO:K21888] [EC:1.8.5.1 2.5.1.18]
130781758  probable glutathione S-transferase DHAR2, chloroplastic isoform X1 [KO:K21888] [EC:1.8.5.1 2.5.1.18]
130758469  glutathione S-transferase DHAR2-like [KO:K21888] [EC:1.8.5.1 2.5.1.18]
130760355  glutathione reductase, chloroplastic-like [KO:K00383] [EC:1.8.1.7]
130762247  glutathione reductase, chloroplastic-like [KO:K00383] [EC:1.8.1.7]
130749921  glutathione reductase, chloroplastic [KO:K00383] [EC:1.8.1.7]
130790788  glutathione reductase, chloroplastic-like [KO:K00383] [EC:1.8.1.7]
130778157  cytosolic isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP] [KO:K00031] [EC:1.1.1.42]
130754115  isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP]-like [KO:K00031] [EC:1.1.1.42]
130784443  isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP] [KO:K00031] [EC:1.1.1.42]
130759169  cytosolic isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP]-like [KO:K00031] [EC:1.1.1.42]
130752363  6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase, decarboxylating 1, chloroplastic isoform X1 [KO:K00033] [EC:1.1.1.44 1.1.1.343]
130765940  6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase, decarboxylating 2 [KO:K00033] [EC:1.1.1.44 1.1.1.343]
130793959  6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase, decarboxylating 1, chloroplastic-like [KO:K00033] [EC:1.1.1.44 1.1.1.343]
130769279  6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase, decarboxylating 2-like [KO:K00033] [EC:1.1.1.44 1.1.1.343]
130776894  glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase, cytoplasmic isoform-like [KO:K00036] [EC:1.1.1.49 1.1.1.363]
130751768  glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase, chloroplastic-like [KO:K00036] [EC:1.1.1.49 1.1.1.363]
130778564  glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase, chloroplastic-like isoform X1 [KO:K00036] [EC:1.1.1.49 1.1.1.363]
130780222  glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase, chloroplastic-like [KO:K00036] [EC:1.1.1.49 1.1.1.363]
130792250  glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase, chloroplastic-like isoform X1 [KO:K00036] [EC:1.1.1.49 1.1.1.363]
130754343  inactive glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase 4, chloroplastic-like isoform X1 [KO:K00036] [EC:1.1.1.49 1.1.1.363]
130769172  glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase 6, cytoplasmic [KO:K00036] [EC:1.1.1.49 1.1.1.363]
130762534  LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: probable glutathione peroxidase 4 [KO:K00432] [EC:1.11.1.9]
130775914  LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: probable glutathione peroxidase 2 [KO:K00432] [EC:1.11.1.9]
130764922  probable phospholipid hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase [KO:K00432] [EC:1.11.1.9]
130791265  probable glutathione peroxidase 4 [KO:K00432] [EC:1.11.1.9]
130753910  probable phospholipid hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase [KO:K00432] [EC:1.11.1.9]
130793929  putative glutathione peroxidase 7, chloroplastic [KO:K00432] [EC:1.11.1.9]
130794290  probable glutathione peroxidase 8 [KO:K00432] [EC:1.11.1.9]
130756762  probable glutathione peroxidase 4 [KO:K00432] [EC:1.11.1.9]
130757296  putative glutathione peroxidase 7, chloroplastic [KO:K00432] [EC:1.11.1.9]
130771480  1-Cys peroxiredoxin [KO:K11188] [EC:1.11.1.7 1.11.1.27 3.1.1.-]
130776052  ornithine decarboxylase-like [KO:K01581] [EC:4.1.1.17]
130791766  spermidine synthase 1 [KO:K00797] [EC:2.5.1.16]
130753432  spermine synthase-like [KO:K00797] [EC:2.5.1.16]
130779689  spermidine synthase 1-like [KO:K00797] [EC:2.5.1.16]
130767310  spermine synthase-like [KO:K00797] [EC:2.5.1.16]
130771750  spermidine synthase 2-like [KO:K00797] [EC:2.5.1.16]
130761389  L-ascorbate peroxidase 2, cytosolic-like [KO:K00434] [EC:1.11.1.11]
130774563  L-ascorbate peroxidase 3-like [KO:K00434] [EC:1.11.1.11]
130776361  probable L-ascorbate peroxidase 6, chloroplastic/mitochondrial isoform X1 [KO:K00434] [EC:1.11.1.11]
130765063  putative L-ascorbate peroxidase 6 [KO:K00434] [EC:1.11.1.11]
130790637  LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: L-ascorbate peroxidase, cytosolic-like [KO:K00434] [EC:1.11.1.11]
130781750  L-ascorbate peroxidase 3-like [KO:K00434] [EC:1.11.1.11]
130794021  L-ascorbate peroxidase 3-like [KO:K00434] [EC:1.11.1.11]
130755544  L-ascorbate peroxidase, cytosolic-like isoform X1 [KO:K00434] [EC:1.11.1.11]
130769979  L-ascorbate peroxidase, cytosolic [KO:K00434] [EC:1.11.1.11]
130759158  L-ascorbate peroxidase 3-like [KO:K00434] [EC:1.11.1.11]
130777628  ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase large subunit [KO:K10807] [EC:1.17.4.1]
130780286  ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase large subunit-like [KO:K10807] [EC:1.17.4.1]
130761089  ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase small chain-like [KO:K10808] [EC:1.17.4.1]
130773261  ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase small chain-like [KO:K10808] [EC:1.17.4.1]
130750441  LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase small chain-like [KO:K10808] [EC:1.17.4.1]
130754256  ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase small chain-like [KO:K10808] [EC:1.17.4.1]
130772433  ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase small chain A-like [KO:K10808] [EC:1.17.4.1]
Compound
C00005  NADPH
C00006  NADP+
C00024  Acetyl-CoA
C00025  L-Glutamate
C00037  Glycine
C00051  Glutathione
C00072  Ascorbate
C00077  L-Ornithine
C00097  L-Cysteine
C00127  Glutathione disulfide
C00134  Putrescine
C00151  L-Amino acid
C00315  Spermidine
C00669  gamma-L-Glutamyl-L-cysteine
C00750  Spermine
C01322  RX
C01419  Cys-Gly
C01672  Cadaverine
C01879  5-Oxoproline
C02090  Trypanothione
C02320  R-S-Glutathione
C03170  Trypanothione disulfide
C03646  Bis-gamma-glutamylcystine
C03740  (5-L-Glutamyl)-L-amino acid
C05422  Dehydroascorbate
C05726  S-Substituted L-cysteine
C05727  S-Substituted N-acetyl-L-cysteine
C05729  R-S-Cysteinylglycine
C05730  Glutathionylspermidine
C16562  Glutathionylspermine
C16563  Bis(glutathionyl)spermine
C16564  Bis(glutathionyl)spermine disulfide
C16565  Aminopropylcadaverine
C16566  Glutathionylaminopropylcadaverine
C16567  Homotrypanothione
C16568  Homotrypanothione disulfide
C16663  Tryparedoxin
C16664  Tryparedoxin disulfide
Reference
  Authors
Josch C, Klotz LO, Sies H.
  Title
Identification of cytosolic leucyl aminopeptidase (EC 3.4.11.1) as the major cysteinylglycine-hydrolysing activity in rat liver.
  Journal
Biol Chem 384:213-8 (2003)
DOI:10.1515/BC.2003.023
Reference
  Authors
Chu L, Lai Y, Xu X, Eddy S, Yang S, Song L, Kolodrubetz D.
  Title
A 52-kDa leucyl aminopeptidase from treponema denticola is a cysteinylglycinase that mediates the second step of glutathione metabolism.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 283:19351-8 (2008)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.M801034200
Reference
  Authors
Cappiello M, Lazzarotti A, Buono F, Scaloni A, D'Ambrosio C, Amodeo P, Mendez BL, Pelosi P, Del Corso A, Mura U.
  Title
New role for leucyl aminopeptidase in glutathione turnover.
  Journal
Biochem J 378:35-44 (2004)
DOI:10.1042/BJ20031336
Reference
  Authors
Suzuki H, Kamatani S, Kim ES, Kumagai H.
  Title
Aminopeptidases A, B, and N and dipeptidase D are the four cysteinylglycinases of Escherichia coli K-12.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 183:1489-90 (2001)
DOI:10.1128/JB.183.4.1489-1490.2001
Reference
  Authors
Oza SL, Shaw MP, Wyllie S, Fairlamb AH.
  Title
Trypanothione biosynthesis in Leishmania major.
  Journal
Mol Biochem Parasitol 139:107-16 (2005)
DOI:10.1016/j.molbiopara.2004.10.004
Reference
  Authors
Oza SL, Ariyanayagam MR, Fairlamb AH.
  Title
Characterization of recombinant glutathionylspermidine synthetase/amidase from Crithidia fasciculata.
  Journal
Biochem J 364:679-86 (2002)
DOI:10.1042/BJ20011370
Reference
PMID:9677355
  Authors
Tetaud E, Manai F, Barrett MP, Nadeau K, Walsh CT, Fairlamb AH.
  Title
Cloning and characterization of the two enzymes responsible for trypanothione biosynthesis in Crithidia fasciculata.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 273:19383-90 (1998)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.273.31.19383
Reference
  Authors
Ariyanayagam MR, Oza SL, Mehlert A, Fairlamb AH.
  Title
Bis(glutathionyl)spermine and other novel trypanothione analogues in Trypanosoma cruzi.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 278:27612-9 (2003)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.M302750200
Reference
  Authors
Oza SL, Ariyanayagam MR, Aitcheson N, Fairlamb AH.
  Title
Properties of trypanothione synthetase from Trypanosoma brucei.
  Journal
Mol Biochem Parasitol 131:25-33 (2003)
DOI:10.1016/S0166-6851(03)00176-2
Reference
  Authors
Oza SL, Tetaud E, Ariyanayagam MR, Warnon SS, Fairlamb AH.
  Title
A single enzyme catalyses formation of Trypanothione from glutathione and spermidine in Trypanosoma cruzi.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 277:35853-61 (2002)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.M204403200
Reference
  Authors
Comini M, Menge U, Wissing J, Flohe L.
  Title
Trypanothione synthesis in crithidia revisited.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 280:6850-60 (2005)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.M404486200
Reference
PMID:7813456
  Authors
Hunter KJ, Le Quesne SA, Fairlamb AH.
  Title
Identification and biosynthesis of N1,N9-bis(glutathionyl)aminopropylcadaverine (homotrypanothione) in Trypanosoma cruzi.
  Journal
Eur J Biochem 226:1019-27 (1994)
DOI:10.1111/j.1432-1033.1994.t01-1-01019.x
Reference
  Authors
Krauth-Siegel RL, Meiering SK, Schmidt H.
  Title
The parasite-specific trypanothione metabolism of trypanosoma and leishmania.
  Journal
Biol Chem 384:539-49 (2003)
DOI:10.1515/BC.2003.062
Reference
  Authors
Krauth-Siegel RL, Comini MA.
  Title
Redox control in trypanosomatids, parasitic protozoa with trypanothione-based thiol metabolism.
  Journal
Biochim Biophys Acta 1780:1236-48 (2008)
DOI:10.1016/j.bbagen.2008.03.006
Reference
PMID:8892297
  Authors
Krauth-Siegel RL, Ludemann H.
  Title
Reduction of dehydroascorbate by trypanothione.
  Journal
Mol Biochem Parasitol 80:203-8 (1996)
DOI:10.1016/0166-6851(96)02689-8
Reference
  Authors
Dormeyer M, Reckenfelderbaumer N, Ludemann H, Krauth-Siegel RL.
  Title
Trypanothione-dependent synthesis of deoxyribonucleotides by Trypanosoma brucei ribonucleotide reductase.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 276:10602-6 (2001)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.M010352200
Reference
  Authors
Schmidt H, Krauth-Siegel RL.
  Title
Functional and physicochemical characterization of the thioredoxin system in Trypanosoma brucei.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 278:46329-36 (2003)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.M305338200
Reference
PMID:9851611
  Authors
Tetaud E, Fairlamb AH.
  Title
Cloning, expression and reconstitution of the trypanothione-dependent peroxidase system of Crithidia fasciculata.
  Journal
Mol Biochem Parasitol 96:111-23 (1998)
DOI:10.1016/S0166-6851(98)00120-0
Reference
  Authors
Castro H, Sousa C, Santos M, Cordeiro-da-Silva A, Flohe L, Tomas AM.
  Title
Complementary antioxidant defense by cytoplasmic and mitochondrial peroxiredoxins in Leishmania infantum.
  Journal
Free Radic Biol Med 33:1552-62 (2002)
DOI:10.1016/S0891-5849(02)01089-4
Reference
  Authors
Wilkinson SR, Temperton NJ, Mondragon A, Kelly JM.
  Title
Distinct mitochondrial and cytosolic enzymes mediate trypanothione-dependent peroxide metabolism in Trypanosoma cruzi.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 275:8220-5 (2000)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.275.11.8220
Reference
  Authors
Konig J, Fairlamb AH.
  Title
A comparative study of type I and type II tryparedoxin peroxidases in Leishmania major.
  Journal
FEBS J 274:5643-58 (2007)
DOI:10.1111/j.1742-4658.2007.06087.x
Reference
  Authors
Hillebrand H, Schmidt A, Krauth-Siegel RL.
  Title
A second class of peroxidases linked to the trypanothione metabolism.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 278:6809-15 (2003)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.M210392200
Reference
  Authors
Soksawatmaekhin W, Kuraishi A, Sakata K, Kashiwagi K, Igarashi K.
  Title
Excretion and uptake of cadaverine by CadB and its physiological functions in Escherichia coli.
  Journal
Mol Microbiol 51:1401-12 (2004)
DOI:10.1046/j.1365-2958.2003.03913.x
Reference
PMID:6798961
  Authors
Pegg AE, Shuttleworth K, Hibasami H.
  Title
Specificity of mammalian spermidine synthase and spermine synthase.
  Journal
Biochem J 197:315-20 (1981)
DOI:10.1042/bj1970315
Related
pathway
aew00220  Arginine biosynthesis
aew00250  Alanine, aspartate and glutamate metabolism
aew00270  Cysteine and methionine metabolism
aew00430  Taurine and hypotaurine metabolism
aew00460  Cyanoamino acid metabolism
KO pathway
ko00480   
LinkDB

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