KEGG   PATHWAY: csav00480
Entry
csav00480                   Pathway                                
Name
Glutathione metabolism - Cannabis sativa (hemp)
Class
Metabolism; Metabolism of other amino acids
Pathway map
csav00480  Glutathione metabolism
csav00480

Module
csav_M00118  Glutathione biosynthesis, glutamate => glutathione [PATH:csav00480]
Other DBs
GO: 0006749
Organism
Cannabis sativa (hemp) [GN:csav]
Gene
115715297  glutathione hydrolase 1 [KO:K18592] [EC:2.3.2.2 3.4.19.13 3.4.19.14]
115705000  glutathione hydrolase 3 isoform X1 [KO:K18592] [EC:2.3.2.2 3.4.19.13 3.4.19.14]
115720614  gamma-glutamylcyclotransferase 2-3 isoform X1 [KO:K22596] [EC:4.3.2.9]
115718589  gamma-glutamylcyclotransferase 2-3-like isoform X1 [KO:K22596] [EC:4.3.2.9]
115700246  gamma-glutamylcyclotransferase 2-1 [KO:K22596] [EC:4.3.2.9]
115715102  5-oxoprolinase [KO:K01469] [EC:3.5.2.9]
115716234  glutamate--cysteine ligase, chloroplastic [KO:K01919] [EC:6.3.2.2]
115719440  glutathione synthetase, chloroplastic [KO:K21456] [EC:6.3.2.3]
115724996  leucine aminopeptidase 1 [KO:K01255] [EC:3.4.11.1]
115697873  puromycin-sensitive aminopeptidase isoform X1 [KO:K01256] [EC:3.4.11.2]
115717261  glutathione S-transferase T1 [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
115721883  probable glutathione S-transferase [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
115721885  probable glutathione S-transferase [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
115721886  probable glutathione S-transferase [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
115718701  probable glutathione S-transferase parA [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
115714175  glutathione S-transferase [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
115702493  glutathione S-transferase F13 isoform X1 [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
115714818  probable glutathione S-transferase [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
115714913  glutathione S-transferase U17 [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
115704197  probable glutathione S-transferase [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
115705786  probable glutathione S-transferase [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
115705787  probable glutathione S-transferase [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
115705788  glutathione S-transferase U19 [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
115705789  probable glutathione S-transferase isoform X1 [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
115706246  glutathione S-transferase [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
115707754  glutathione transferase GST 23 [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
115707755  probable glutathione S-transferase [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
115707756  glutathione transferase GST 23 [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
115695824  glutathione transferase GST 23 [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
115696772  glutathione S-transferase 3-like [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
115709073  glutathione S-transferase U9 [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
115709319  probable glutathione S-transferase [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
115697053  protein IN2-1 homolog B isoform X1 [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
115697265  probable glutathione S-transferase [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
115697266  probable glutathione S-transferase [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
115709834  glutathione S-transferase U10 [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
115698009  probable glutathione S-transferase [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
115698010  probable glutathione S-transferase [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
115698068  probable glutathione S-transferase [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
115698069  probable glutathione S-transferase [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
115698237  probable glutathione S-transferase [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
115698257  microsomal glutathione S-transferase 3 [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
115710516  glutathione S-transferase [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
115711162  probable glutathione S-transferase [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
115698714  glutathione S-transferase U10 [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
115698856  glutathione S-transferase F11 [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
115724061  glutathione S-transferase [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
115724154  glutathione S-transferase [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
115724506  glutathione S-transferase [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
115724665  glutathione S-transferase-like [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
115724756  glutathione S-transferase PARB [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
115702075  glutathione S-transferase DHAR3, chloroplastic [KO:K21888] [EC:1.8.5.1 2.5.1.18]
115702896  glutathione S-transferase DHAR2 [KO:K21888] [EC:1.8.5.1 2.5.1.18]
115705678  glutathione S-transferase DHAR2-like [KO:K21888] [EC:1.8.5.1 2.5.1.18]
115707810  glutathione S-transferase DHAR2 [KO:K21888] [EC:1.8.5.1 2.5.1.18]
115698725  glutathione S-transferase DHAR2 isoform X1 [KO:K21888] [EC:1.8.5.1 2.5.1.18]
115723018  glutathione reductase, chloroplastic [KO:K00383] [EC:1.8.1.7]
115697296  glutathione reductase, chloroplastic [KO:K00383] [EC:1.8.1.7]
115722083  isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP] [KO:K00031] [EC:1.1.1.42]
115699741  isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP] [KO:K00031] [EC:1.1.1.42]
115705560  cytosolic isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP] [KO:K00031] [EC:1.1.1.42]
115701244  6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase, decarboxylating 2 [KO:K00033] [EC:1.1.1.44 1.1.1.343]
115716152  6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase, decarboxylating 3, chloroplastic [KO:K00033] [EC:1.1.1.44 1.1.1.343]
115719345  inactive glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase 4, chloroplastic isoform X1 [KO:K00036] [EC:1.1.1.49 1.1.1.363]
115699660  glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase 6, cytoplasmic [KO:K00036] [EC:1.1.1.49 1.1.1.363]
115698909  glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase, chloroplastic-like [KO:K00036] [EC:1.1.1.49 1.1.1.363]
115724757  glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase, chloroplastic isoform X1 [KO:K00036] [EC:1.1.1.49 1.1.1.363]
115717406  probable phospholipid hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase isoform X1 [KO:K00432] [EC:1.11.1.9]
115714578  probable phospholipid hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase [KO:K00432] [EC:1.11.1.9]
115715681  probable phospholipid hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase [KO:K00432] [EC:1.11.1.9]
115724148  probable glutathione peroxidase 2 [KO:K00432] [EC:1.11.1.9]
115722168  1-Cys peroxiredoxin [KO:K11188] [EC:1.11.1.7 1.11.1.27 3.1.1.-]
115714249  ornithine decarboxylase [KO:K01581] [EC:4.1.1.17]
115712839  spermidine synthase 1 [KO:K00797] [EC:2.5.1.16]
115716589  spermine synthase isoform X1 [KO:K00797] [EC:2.5.1.16]
115719381  L-ascorbate peroxidase, cytosolic [KO:K00434] [EC:1.11.1.11]
115702667  L-ascorbate peroxidase 3 [KO:K00434] [EC:1.11.1.11]
115702668  probable L-ascorbate peroxidase 3, peroxisomal isoform X1 [KO:K00434] [EC:1.11.1.11]
115704704  L-ascorbate peroxidase 3 isoform X1 [KO:K00434] [EC:1.11.1.11]
115706904  L-ascorbate peroxidase 2, cytosolic-like [KO:K00434] [EC:1.11.1.11]
115707840  probable L-ascorbate peroxidase 6, chloroplastic/mitochondrial isoform X1 [KO:K00434] [EC:1.11.1.11]
115709468  L-ascorbate peroxidase 2, cytosolic [KO:K00434] [EC:1.11.1.11]
115711955  putative L-ascorbate peroxidase 6 isoform X1 [KO:K00434] [EC:1.11.1.11]
115712592  ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase large subunit [KO:K10807] [EC:1.17.4.1]
115699054  ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase small chain [KO:K10808] [EC:1.17.4.1]
115723484  ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase small chain A [KO:K10808] [EC:1.17.4.1]
Compound
C00005  NADPH
C00006  NADP+
C00024  Acetyl-CoA
C00025  L-Glutamate
C00037  Glycine
C00051  Glutathione
C00072  Ascorbate
C00077  L-Ornithine
C00097  L-Cysteine
C00127  Glutathione disulfide
C00134  Putrescine
C00151  L-Amino acid
C00315  Spermidine
C00669  gamma-L-Glutamyl-L-cysteine
C00750  Spermine
C01322  RX
C01419  Cys-Gly
C01672  Cadaverine
C01879  5-Oxoproline
C02090  Trypanothione
C02320  R-S-Glutathione
C03170  Trypanothione disulfide
C03646  Bis-gamma-glutamylcystine
C03740  (5-L-Glutamyl)-L-amino acid
C05422  Dehydroascorbate
C05726  S-Substituted L-cysteine
C05727  S-Substituted N-acetyl-L-cysteine
C05729  R-S-Cysteinylglycine
C05730  Glutathionylspermidine
C16562  Glutathionylspermine
C16563  Bis(glutathionyl)spermine
C16564  Bis(glutathionyl)spermine disulfide
C16565  Aminopropylcadaverine
C16566  Glutathionylaminopropylcadaverine
C16567  Homotrypanothione
C16568  Homotrypanothione disulfide
C16663  Tryparedoxin
C16664  Tryparedoxin disulfide
Reference
  Authors
Josch C, Klotz LO, Sies H.
  Title
Identification of cytosolic leucyl aminopeptidase (EC 3.4.11.1) as the major cysteinylglycine-hydrolysing activity in rat liver.
  Journal
Biol Chem 384:213-8 (2003)
DOI:10.1515/BC.2003.023
Reference
  Authors
Chu L, Lai Y, Xu X, Eddy S, Yang S, Song L, Kolodrubetz D.
  Title
A 52-kDa leucyl aminopeptidase from treponema denticola is a cysteinylglycinase that mediates the second step of glutathione metabolism.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 283:19351-8 (2008)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.M801034200
Reference
  Authors
Cappiello M, Lazzarotti A, Buono F, Scaloni A, D'Ambrosio C, Amodeo P, Mendez BL, Pelosi P, Del Corso A, Mura U.
  Title
New role for leucyl aminopeptidase in glutathione turnover.
  Journal
Biochem J 378:35-44 (2004)
DOI:10.1042/BJ20031336
Reference
  Authors
Suzuki H, Kamatani S, Kim ES, Kumagai H.
  Title
Aminopeptidases A, B, and N and dipeptidase D are the four cysteinylglycinases of Escherichia coli K-12.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 183:1489-90 (2001)
DOI:10.1128/JB.183.4.1489-1490.2001
Reference
  Authors
Oza SL, Shaw MP, Wyllie S, Fairlamb AH.
  Title
Trypanothione biosynthesis in Leishmania major.
  Journal
Mol Biochem Parasitol 139:107-16 (2005)
DOI:10.1016/j.molbiopara.2004.10.004
Reference
  Authors
Oza SL, Ariyanayagam MR, Fairlamb AH.
  Title
Characterization of recombinant glutathionylspermidine synthetase/amidase from Crithidia fasciculata.
  Journal
Biochem J 364:679-86 (2002)
DOI:10.1042/BJ20011370
Reference
PMID:9677355
  Authors
Tetaud E, Manai F, Barrett MP, Nadeau K, Walsh CT, Fairlamb AH.
  Title
Cloning and characterization of the two enzymes responsible for trypanothione biosynthesis in Crithidia fasciculata.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 273:19383-90 (1998)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.273.31.19383
Reference
  Authors
Ariyanayagam MR, Oza SL, Mehlert A, Fairlamb AH.
  Title
Bis(glutathionyl)spermine and other novel trypanothione analogues in Trypanosoma cruzi.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 278:27612-9 (2003)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.M302750200
Reference
  Authors
Oza SL, Ariyanayagam MR, Aitcheson N, Fairlamb AH.
  Title
Properties of trypanothione synthetase from Trypanosoma brucei.
  Journal
Mol Biochem Parasitol 131:25-33 (2003)
DOI:10.1016/S0166-6851(03)00176-2
Reference
  Authors
Oza SL, Tetaud E, Ariyanayagam MR, Warnon SS, Fairlamb AH.
  Title
A single enzyme catalyses formation of Trypanothione from glutathione and spermidine in Trypanosoma cruzi.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 277:35853-61 (2002)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.M204403200
Reference
  Authors
Comini M, Menge U, Wissing J, Flohe L.
  Title
Trypanothione synthesis in crithidia revisited.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 280:6850-60 (2005)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.M404486200
Reference
PMID:7813456
  Authors
Hunter KJ, Le Quesne SA, Fairlamb AH.
  Title
Identification and biosynthesis of N1,N9-bis(glutathionyl)aminopropylcadaverine (homotrypanothione) in Trypanosoma cruzi.
  Journal
Eur J Biochem 226:1019-27 (1994)
DOI:10.1111/j.1432-1033.1994.t01-1-01019.x
Reference
  Authors
Krauth-Siegel RL, Meiering SK, Schmidt H.
  Title
The parasite-specific trypanothione metabolism of trypanosoma and leishmania.
  Journal
Biol Chem 384:539-49 (2003)
DOI:10.1515/BC.2003.062
Reference
  Authors
Krauth-Siegel RL, Comini MA.
  Title
Redox control in trypanosomatids, parasitic protozoa with trypanothione-based thiol metabolism.
  Journal
Biochim Biophys Acta 1780:1236-48 (2008)
DOI:10.1016/j.bbagen.2008.03.006
Reference
PMID:8892297
  Authors
Krauth-Siegel RL, Ludemann H.
  Title
Reduction of dehydroascorbate by trypanothione.
  Journal
Mol Biochem Parasitol 80:203-8 (1996)
DOI:10.1016/0166-6851(96)02689-8
Reference
  Authors
Dormeyer M, Reckenfelderbaumer N, Ludemann H, Krauth-Siegel RL.
  Title
Trypanothione-dependent synthesis of deoxyribonucleotides by Trypanosoma brucei ribonucleotide reductase.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 276:10602-6 (2001)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.M010352200
Reference
  Authors
Schmidt H, Krauth-Siegel RL.
  Title
Functional and physicochemical characterization of the thioredoxin system in Trypanosoma brucei.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 278:46329-36 (2003)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.M305338200
Reference
PMID:9851611
  Authors
Tetaud E, Fairlamb AH.
  Title
Cloning, expression and reconstitution of the trypanothione-dependent peroxidase system of Crithidia fasciculata.
  Journal
Mol Biochem Parasitol 96:111-23 (1998)
DOI:10.1016/S0166-6851(98)00120-0
Reference
  Authors
Castro H, Sousa C, Santos M, Cordeiro-da-Silva A, Flohe L, Tomas AM.
  Title
Complementary antioxidant defense by cytoplasmic and mitochondrial peroxiredoxins in Leishmania infantum.
  Journal
Free Radic Biol Med 33:1552-62 (2002)
DOI:10.1016/S0891-5849(02)01089-4
Reference
  Authors
Wilkinson SR, Temperton NJ, Mondragon A, Kelly JM.
  Title
Distinct mitochondrial and cytosolic enzymes mediate trypanothione-dependent peroxide metabolism in Trypanosoma cruzi.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 275:8220-5 (2000)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.275.11.8220
Reference
  Authors
Konig J, Fairlamb AH.
  Title
A comparative study of type I and type II tryparedoxin peroxidases in Leishmania major.
  Journal
FEBS J 274:5643-58 (2007)
DOI:10.1111/j.1742-4658.2007.06087.x
Reference
  Authors
Hillebrand H, Schmidt A, Krauth-Siegel RL.
  Title
A second class of peroxidases linked to the trypanothione metabolism.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 278:6809-15 (2003)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.M210392200
Reference
  Authors
Soksawatmaekhin W, Kuraishi A, Sakata K, Kashiwagi K, Igarashi K.
  Title
Excretion and uptake of cadaverine by CadB and its physiological functions in Escherichia coli.
  Journal
Mol Microbiol 51:1401-12 (2004)
DOI:10.1046/j.1365-2958.2003.03913.x
Reference
PMID:6798961
  Authors
Pegg AE, Shuttleworth K, Hibasami H.
  Title
Specificity of mammalian spermidine synthase and spermine synthase.
  Journal
Biochem J 197:315-20 (1981)
DOI:10.1042/bj1970315
Related
pathway
csav00220  Arginine biosynthesis
csav00250  Alanine, aspartate and glutamate metabolism
csav00270  Cysteine and methionine metabolism
csav00430  Taurine and hypotaurine metabolism
csav00460  Cyanoamino acid metabolism
KO pathway
ko00480   
LinkDB

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