KEGG   PATHWAY: ent02024
Entry
ent02024                    Pathway                                
Name
Quorum sensing - Enterobacter sp. 638
Description
Quorum sensing (QS) is a regulatory system that allows bacteria to share information about cell density and adjust gene expression accordingly. All QS bacteria produce and release chemical signal molecules called autoinducers (AIs) that increase in concentration as a function of cell density. The most commonly studied AIs belong to one of the following three categories: acylated homoserine lactones, also referred to as AI-1, used by Gram-negative bacteria; peptide signals, used by Gram-positive bacteria; and AI-2, used by both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. QS can be divided into at least 4 steps: production of AIs by the bacterial cell; release of AIs, either actively or passively, into the surrounding environment; recognition of AIs by specific receptors; and leading to changes in gene regulation once they exceed a threshold concentration. The processes controlled by QS include virulence, competence, conjugation, antibiotic production, motility, sporulation, and biofilm formation.
Class
Cellular Processes; Cellular community - prokaryotes
Pathway map
ent02024  Quorum sensing
ent02024

Other DBs
GO: 0009372
Organism
Enterobacter sp. 638 [GN:ent]
Gene
Ent638_3167  quorum-sensing autoinducer 2 (AI-2), LuxS [KO:K07173] [EC:4.4.1.21]
Ent638_0355  RNA-binding protein Hfq [KO:K03666]
Ent638_2204  anthranilate synthase, component I [KO:K01657] [EC:4.1.3.27]
Ent638_1743  3-deoxy-D-arabinoheptulosonate-7-phosphate synthase [KO:K01626] [EC:2.5.1.54]
Ent638_1245  3-deoxy-D-arabinoheptulosonate-7-phosphate synthase [KO:K01626] [EC:2.5.1.54]
Ent638_3080  phospho-2-dehydro-3-deoxyheptonate aldolase [KO:K01626] [EC:2.5.1.54]
Ent638_3430  integral membrane sensor signal transduction histidine kinase [KO:K07645] [EC:2.7.13.3]
Ent638_3429  two component transcriptional regulator, winged helix family [KO:K07666]
Ent638_3041  integral membrane sensor signal transduction histidine kinase [KO:K07711] [EC:2.7.13.3]
Ent638_3039  two component, sigma54 specific, transcriptional regulator, Fis family [KO:K07715]
Ent638_2470  flagellar transcriptional activator [KO:K02403]
Ent638_2469  flagellar transcriptional activator FlhC [KO:K02402]
Ent638_1206  two component transcriptional regulator, winged helix family [KO:K07667]
Ent638_0835  integral membrane sensor signal transduction histidine kinase [KO:K20263] [EC:2.7.13.3]
Ent638_0836  two component transcriptional regulator, LuxR family [KO:K20264]
Ent638_2503  transcriptional activator SdiA [KO:K07782]
Ent638_3533  autoinducer 2-binding protein [KO:K10555]
Ent638_3535  autoinducer 2 ABC transporter membrane protein [KO:K10556]
Ent638_3534  autoinducer 2 ABC transporter membrane protein [KO:K10557]
Ent638_3536  autoinducer 2 ABC transporter ATP-binding protein [KO:K10558]
Ent638_3538  carbohydrate kinase, FGGY [KO:K11216] [EC:2.7.1.189]
Ent638_3537  transcriptional regulator, DeoR family [KO:K11531]
Ent638_3532  deoxyribose-phosphate aldolase/phospho-2-dehydro-3-deoxyheptonate aldolase [KO:K08321] [EC:2.3.1.245]
Ent638_3531  Antibiotic biosynthesis monooxygenase [KO:K11530] [EC:5.3.1.32]
Ent638_2128  extracellular solute-binding protein, family 1 [KO:K02055]
Ent638_2125  binding-protein-dependent transport systems inner membrane component [KO:K02053]
Ent638_2126  binding-protein-dependent transport systems inner membrane component [KO:K02054]
Ent638_2127  ABC transporter related protein [KO:K02052]
Ent638_3861  L-leucine-binding protein [KO:K01999]
Ent638_3863  L-valine-binding protein / L-leucine-binding protein / L-isoleucine-binding protein [KO:K01999]
Ent638_2491  amino acid/amide ABC transporter substrate-binding protein, HAAT family [KO:K01999]
Ent638_2492  amino acid/amide ABC transporter membrane protein 1, HAAT family [KO:K01997]
Ent638_3860  L-isoleucine ABC transporter membrane protein / L-valine ABC transporter membrane protein / L-leucine ABC transporter membrane protein [KO:K01997]
Ent638_3859  L-isoleucine ABC transporter membrane protein / L-valine ABC transporter membrane protein / L-leucine ABC transporter membrane protein [KO:K01998]
Ent638_2493  amino acid/amide ABC transporter membrane protein 2, HAAT family [KO:K01998]
Ent638_3858  L-leucine ABC transporter ATP-binding protein / L-isoleucine ABC transporter ATP-binding protein / L-valine ABC transporter ATP-binding protein [KO:K01995]
Ent638_2494  amino acid/amide ABC transporter ATP-binding protein 1, HAAT family [KO:K01995]
Ent638_3857  L-isoleucine ABC transporter ATP-binding protein / L-leucine ABC transporter ATP-binding protein / L-valine ABC transporter ATP-binding protein [KO:K01996]
Ent638_2495  amino acid/amide ABC transporter ATP-binding protein 2, HAAT family [KO:K01996]
Ent638_0482  Pectate lyase [KO:K01728] [EC:4.2.2.2]
Ent638_2542  response regulator receiver protein [KO:K07781]
Ent638_2182  Enoyl-CoA hydratase/isomerase [KO:K13816]
Ent638_2181  diguanylate cyclase/phosphodiesterase [KO:K14051] [EC:3.1.4.52]
Ent638_3119  putative outer membrane adhesin like proteiin [KO:K20276]
Ent638_2375  AMP-dependent synthetase and ligase [KO:K01897] [EC:6.2.1.3]
Ent638_2512  AMP-dependent synthetase and ligase [KO:K01897] [EC:6.2.1.3]
Ent638_3784  putative transcriptional regulator, Crp/Fnr family [KO:K10914]
Ent638_0250  zinc uptake regulator, Fur family [KO:K09823]
Ent638_2191  GTP cyclohydrolase II [KO:K01497] [EC:3.5.4.25]
Ent638_0882  5-amino-6-(5-phosphoribosylamino)uracil reductase [KO:K11752] [EC:3.5.4.26 1.1.1.193]
Ent638_1093  protein of unknown function DUF606 [KO:K09936]
Ent638_2105  protein of unknown function DUF606 [KO:K09936]
Ent638_1092  protein of unknown function DUF606 [KO:K09936]
Ent638_1949  RND efflux system, outer membrane lipoprotein, NodT family [KO:K18139]
Ent638_1483  extracellular solute-binding protein, family 5 [KO:K15580]
Ent638_2302  extracellular solute-binding protein, family 5 [KO:K15580]
Ent638_2148  extracellular solute-binding protein, family 5 [KO:K15580]
Ent638_2301  binding-protein-dependent transport systems inner membrane component [KO:K15581]
Ent638_2300  binding-protein-dependent transport systems inner membrane component [KO:K15582]
Ent638_2299  oligopeptide/dipeptide ABC transporter, ATPase subunit [KO:K15583]
Ent638_2298  oligopeptide/dipeptide ABC transporter, ATPase subunit [KO:K10823]
Ent638_0753  extracellular solute-binding protein, family 5 [KO:K02035]
Ent638_1105  extracellular solute-binding protein, family 5 [KO:K02035]
Ent638_2706  extracellular solute-binding protein, family 5 [KO:K02035]
Ent638_0754  binding-protein-dependent transport systems inner membrane component [KO:K02033]
Ent638_1104  binding-protein-dependent transport systems inner membrane component [KO:K02033]
Ent638_2705  binding-protein-dependent transport systems inner membrane component [KO:K02033]
Ent638_0755  binding-protein-dependent transport systems inner membrane component [KO:K02034]
Ent638_1103  binding-protein-dependent transport systems inner membrane component [KO:K02034]
Ent638_2704  binding-protein-dependent transport systems inner membrane component [KO:K02034]
Ent638_0751  oligopeptide/dipeptide ABC transporter, ATPase subunit [KO:K02031]
Ent638_1102  ABC transporter related protein [KO:K02031]
Ent638_2703  ABC transporter related protein [KO:K02031]
Ent638_0752  oligopeptide/dipeptide ABC transporter, ATPase subunit [KO:K02032]
Ent638_2702  ABC transporter related protein [KO:K02032]
Ent638_1101  ABC transporter related protein [KO:K02032]
Ent638_4149  protein translocase subunit yidC [KO:K03217]
Ent638_0191  protein translocase subunit secE/sec61 gamma [KO:K03073]
Ent638_3731  protein translocase subunit secY/sec61 alpha [KO:K03076]
Ent638_0876  protein translocase subunit yajC [KO:K03210]
Ent638_0644  protein translocase subunit secA [KO:K03070] [EC:7.4.2.8]
Ent638_3868  signal recognition particle-docking protein FtsY [KO:K03110]
Ent638_0126  protein translocase subunit secB [KO:K03071]
Ent638_3091  signal recognition particle subunit FFH/SRP54 (srp54) [KO:K03106] [EC:3.6.5.4]
Compound
C00007  Oxygen
C00009  Orthophosphate
C00059  Sulfate
C00232  Succinate semialdehyde
C00334  4-Aminobutanoate
C00547  L-Noradrenaline
C00788  L-Adrenaline
C01019  L-Fucose
C11837  N-Butyryl-L-homoserine lactone
C11841  N-(3-Oxooctanoyl)homoserine lactone
C11844  N-Heptanoylhomoserine lactone
C11845  N-(3-Hydroxy-7-cis-tetradecenoyl)homoserine lactone
C11848  2-Heptyl-3-hydroxy-quinolone
C16421  AI-2
C16463  3',5'-Cyclic diGMP
C16640  CAI-1
C18049  N-Acyl-L-homoserine lactone
C18206  cis-11-Methyl-2-dodecenoic acid
C20643  2-Heptyl-4(1H)-quinolone
C20677  N-(4-Coumaroyl)-L-homoserine lactone
C20959  (4S)-4-Hydroxy-5-phosphooxypentane-2,3-dione
C21195  N-(3-Hydroxybutanoyl)-L-homoserine lactone
C21197  N-Hexanoyl-L-homoserine lactone
C21198  N-(3-Oxohexanoyl)-L-homoserine lactone
C21199  N-Octanoyl-L-homoserine lactone
C21200  N-3-Hydroxyoctanoyl-L-homoserine lactone
C21201  N-3-Oxo-dodecanoyl-L-homoserine lactone
C21202  cis-2-Dodecenoic acid
C21220  AIP-1
C21221  CSP
C21222  CSP
C21223  Blp
C21224  SHP2
C21225  SHP3
C21226  cCF10
C21227  iCF10
C21228  cAD1
C21229  iAD1
C21230  ComX pheromone
C21231  PhrA pentapeptide
C21232  PhrC pentapeptide
C21233  PhrE pentapeptide
C21234  PhrF pentapeptide
C21235  PhrG pentapeptide
C21236  PhrH pentapeptide
C21237  PhrK pentapeptide
C21238  NprX peptide
C21239  PapR peptide
C21241  AIP-2
C21242  AIP-3
C21243  AIP-4
C21244  AgrD peptide
C21245  AgrD1 peptide
C21246  GBAP
C21382  R-THMF
Reference
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Pereira CS, Thompson JA, Xavier KB
  Title
AI-2-mediated signalling in bacteria.
  Journal
FEMS Microbiol Rev 37:156-81 (2013)
DOI:10.1111/j.1574-6976.2012.00345.x
Reference
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Verma SC, Miyashiro T
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Quorum sensing in the squid-Vibrio symbiosis.
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Gimme shelter: how Vibrio fischeri successfully navigates an animal's multiple environments.
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Front Microbiol 4:356 (2013)
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Reference
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Choosing an appropriate infection model to study quorum sensing inhibition in Pseudomonas infections.
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Int J Mol Sci 14:19309-40 (2013)
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Biomed Res Int 2015:759348 (2015)
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Promoter specificity elements in Pseudomonas aeruginosa quorum-sensing-controlled genes.
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J Bacteriol 183:5529-34 (2001)
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 109:12141-6 (2012)
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Reference
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Recipient-induced transfer of the symbiotic plasmid pRL1JI in Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. viciae is regulated by a quorum-sensing relay.
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Mol Microbiol 50:511-25 (2003)
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J Bacteriol 181:3816-23 (1999)
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Front Plant Sci 5:14 (2014)
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Commun Integr Biol 6:e23692 (2013)
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Anal Bioanal Chem 387:415-23 (2007)
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Reference
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Identification and characterization of three novel EsaI/EsaR quorum-sensing controlled stewartan exopolysaccharide biosynthetic genes in Pantoea stewartii ssp. stewartii.
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Mol Microbiol 74:903-13 (2009)
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Capsular polysaccharide biosynthesis and pathogenicity in Erwinia stewartii require induction by an N-acylhomoserine lactone autoinducer.
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J Bacteriol 177:5000-8 (1995)
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Reference
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Reciprocal regulation by the CepIR and CciIR quorum sensing systems in Burkholderia cenocepacia.
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BMC Genomics 10:441 (2009)
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Reference
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Infect Immun 73:4982-92 (2005)
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Cis-2-dodecenoic acid receptor RpfR links quorum-sensing signal perception with regulation of virulence through cyclic dimeric guanosine monophosphate turnover.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 109:15479-84 (2012)
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Reference
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Two quorum sensing systems control biofilm formation and virulence in members of the Burkholderia cepacia complex.
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Virulence 4:400-9 (2013)
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Listening to a new language: DSF-based quorum sensing in Gram-negative bacteria.
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Trends Microbiol 19:145-52 (2011)
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Quorum sensing and the LysR-type transcriptional activator ToxR regulate toxoflavin biosynthesis and transport in Burkholderia glumae.
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Mol Microbiol 54:921-34 (2004)
DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2958.2004.04338.x
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Regulation of polar flagellum genes is mediated by quorum sensing and FlhDC in Burkholderia glumae.
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Mol Microbiol 64:165-79 (2007)
DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2958.2007.05646.x
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Quorum sensing in Chromobacterium violaceum: DNA recognition and gene regulation by the CviR receptor.
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J Bacteriol 193:3871-8 (2011)
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A strategy for antagonizing quorum sensing.
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Mol Cell 42:199-209 (2011)
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J Bacteriol 188:2173-83 (2006)
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Reference
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LasR receptor for detection of long-chain quorum-sensing signals: identification of N-acyl-homoserine lactones encoded by the avsI locus of Agrobacterium vitis.
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Curr Microbiol 62:101-10 (2011)
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Reference
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Quorum-sensing regulation in staphylococci-an overview.
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Front Microbiol 6:1174 (2015)
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Reference
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Queck SY, Jameson-Lee M, Villaruz AE, Bach TH, Khan BA, Sturdevant DE, Ricklefs SM, Li M, Otto M
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RNAIII-independent target gene control by the agr quorum-sensing system: insight into the evolution of virulence regulation in Staphylococcus aureus.
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Mol Cell 32:150-8 (2008)
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Reference
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Darkoh C, DuPont HL, Norris SJ, Kaplan HB
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Toxin synthesis by Clostridium difficile is regulated through quorum signaling.
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MBio 6:e02569 (2015)
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Reference
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The CpAL quorum sensing system regulates production of hemolysins CPA and PFO to build Clostridium perfringens biofilms.
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Infect Immun 83:2430-42 (2015)
DOI:10.1128/IAI.00240-15
Reference
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Virulence gene regulation by the agr system in Clostridium perfringens.
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J Bacteriol 191:3919-27 (2009)
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Reference
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Li YH, Tian X
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Quorum sensing and bacterial social interactions in biofilms.
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Sensors (Basel) 12:2519-38 (2012)
DOI:10.3390/s120302519
Reference
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Properties and biological role of streptococcal fratricins.
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Comparing the cariogenic species Streptococcus sobrinus and S. mutans on whole genome level.
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J Oral Microbiol 6:26189 (2014)
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Reference
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Quorum sensing in group A Streptococcus.
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Front Cell Infect Microbiol 4:127 (2014)
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Peptide pheromone signaling in Streptococcus and Enterococcus.
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FEMS Microbiol Rev 38:473-92 (2014)
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Reference
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Reference
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Growth phase-dependent modulation of Rgg binding specificity in Streptococcus pyogenes.
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J Bacteriol 194:3961-71 (2012)
DOI:10.1128/JB.06709-11
Reference
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  Title
Tales of conjugation and sex pheromones: A plasmid and enterococcal odyssey.
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Mob Genet Elements 1:38-54 (2011)
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Reference
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Complex nature of enterococcal pheromone-responsive plasmids.
  Journal
Pol J Microbiol 59:79-87 (2010)
Reference
  Authors
Roux A, Payne SM, Gilmore MS
  Title
Microbial telesensing: probing the environment for friends, foes, and food.
  Journal
Cell Host Microbe 6:115-24 (2009)
DOI:10.1016/j.chom.2009.07.004
Reference
  Authors
Slamti L, Perchat S, Huillet E, Lereclus D
  Title
Quorum sensing in Bacillus thuringiensis is required for completion of a full infectious cycle in the insect.
  Journal
Toxins (Basel) 6:2239-55 (2014)
DOI:10.3390/toxins6082239
Reference
  Authors
Lopez D, Kolter R
  Title
Extracellular signals that define distinct and coexisting cell fates in Bacillus subtilis.
  Journal
FEMS Microbiol Rev 34:134-49 (2010)
DOI:10.1111/j.1574-6976.2009.00199.x
Reference
  Authors
Stephenson S, Mueller C, Jiang M, Perego M
  Title
Molecular analysis of Phr peptide processing in Bacillus subtilis.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 185:4861-71 (2003)
DOI:10.1128/JB.185.16.4861-4871.2003
Reference
  Authors
Lanigan-Gerdes S, Dooley AN, Faull KF, Lazazzera BA
  Title
Identification of subtilisin, Epr and Vpr as enzymes that produce CSF, an extracellular signalling peptide of Bacillus subtilis.
  Journal
Mol Microbiol 65:1321-33 (2007)
DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2958.2007.05869.x
Reference
  Authors
Kleerebezem M
  Title
Quorum sensing control of lantibiotic production; nisin and subtilin autoregulate their own biosynthesis.
  Journal
Peptides 25:1405-14 (2004)
DOI:10.1016/j.peptides.2003.10.021
Reference
  Authors
Rutherford ST, Bassler BL
  Title
Bacterial quorum sensing: its role in virulence and possibilities for its control.
  Journal
Cold Spring Harb Perspect Med 2:a012427 (2012)
DOI:10.1101/cshperspect.a012427
Reference
  Authors
LaSarre B, Federle MJ
  Title
Exploiting quorum sensing to confuse bacterial pathogens.
  Journal
Microbiol Mol Biol Rev 77:73-111 (2013)
DOI:10.1128/MMBR.00046-12
Reference
  Authors
Sifri CD
  Title
Healthcare epidemiology: quorum sensing: bacteria talk sense.
  Journal
Clin Infect Dis 47:1070-6 (2008)
DOI:10.1086/592072
Related
pathway
ent02040  Flagellar assembly
KO pathway
ko02024   
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