KEGG   PATHWAY: lper00480
Entry
lper00480                   Pathway                                
Name
Glutathione metabolism - Lolium perenne (perennial ryegrass)
Class
Metabolism; Metabolism of other amino acids
Pathway map
lper00480  Glutathione metabolism
lper00480

Module
lper_M00118  Glutathione biosynthesis, glutamate => glutathione [PATH:lper00480]
Other DBs
GO: 0006749
Organism
Lolium perenne (perennial ryegrass) [GN:lper]
Gene
127335095  glutathione hydrolase 1-like [KO:K18592] [EC:2.3.2.2 3.4.19.13 3.4.19.14]
127335096  glutathione hydrolase 1-like isoform X1 [KO:K18592] [EC:2.3.2.2 3.4.19.13 3.4.19.14]
127340657  glutathione hydrolase 3-like [KO:K18592] [EC:2.3.2.2 3.4.19.13 3.4.19.14]
127335044  gamma-glutamylcyclotransferase 2-3 [KO:K22596] [EC:4.3.2.9]
127312657  gamma-glutamylcyclotransferase 2-2-like [KO:K22596] [EC:4.3.2.9]
127306560  5-oxoprolinase 1 [KO:K01469] [EC:3.5.2.9]
127297539  glutamate--cysteine ligase B, chloroplastic-like [KO:K01919] [EC:6.3.2.2]
127297541  glutamate--cysteine ligase B, chloroplastic-like [KO:K01919] [EC:6.3.2.2]
127345247  glutamate--cysteine ligase A, chloroplastic [KO:K01919] [EC:6.3.2.2]
127295411  glutathione synthetase, chloroplastic-like [KO:K21456] [EC:6.3.2.3]
127319627  glutathione synthetase, chloroplastic-like [KO:K21456] [EC:6.3.2.3]
127305667  leucine aminopeptidase 2, chloroplastic-like [KO:K01255] [EC:3.4.11.1]
127315193  puromycin-sensitive aminopeptidase [KO:K01256] [EC:3.4.11.2]
127335454  probable glutathione S-transferase GSTF1 [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
127313509  probable glutathione S-transferase GSTU6 [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
127295899  protein IN2-1 homolog A-like [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
127295902  protein IN2-1 homolog B [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
127295903  protein IN2-1 homolog B-like [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
127313780  probable glutathione S-transferase GSTU6 [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
127313868  glutathione transferase GST 23-like [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
127337015  probable glutathione S-transferase GSTU6 [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
127337033  probable glutathione S-transferase GSTF1 isoform X1 [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
127337238  probable glutathione S-transferase GSTU6 [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
127338141  probable glutathione S-transferase GSTU1 [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
127338885  glutathione S-transferase U8-like [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
127338888  glutathione transferase GST 23-like [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
127338889  glutathione transferase GST 23-like [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
127338890  glutathione transferase GST 23-like [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
127339679  probable glutathione S-transferase GSTU6 [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
127340078  probable glutathione S-transferase [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
127340326  glutathione transferase GST 23-like [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
127340401  probable glutathione S-transferase [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
127340402  probable glutathione S-transferase [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
127340406  probable glutathione S-transferase [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
127340408  glutathione transferase GST 23-like [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
127340409  probable glutathione S-transferase [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
127340411  glutathione transferase GST 23-like [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
127340413  glutathione transferase GST 23-like [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
127340808  probable glutathione S-transferase GSTU6 isoform X1 [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
127340814  probable glutathione S-transferase BZ2 [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
127341183  probable glutathione S-transferase GSTU6 [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
127296759  probable glutathione S-transferase GSTU6 [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
127296798  glutathione transferase GST 23-like [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
127297156  glutathione S-transferase F10-like [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
127297157  glutathione S-transferase F11-like [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
127297158  glutathione S-transferase F8, chloroplastic-like [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
127297159  glutathione S-transferase F11-like [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
127317271  probable glutathione S-transferase GSTU6 [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
127341587  probable glutathione S-transferase GSTU6 [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
127341588  probable glutathione S-transferase GSTU6 [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
127341803  probable glutathione S-transferase GSTF1 [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
127342416  probable glutathione S-transferase GSTU6 [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
127317968  probable glutathione S-transferase GSTU6 [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
127317970  probable glutathione S-transferase GSTU6 [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
127342637  probable glutathione S-transferase GSTU6 [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
127342659  probable glutathione S-transferase GSTU6 [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
127342787  probable glutathione S-transferase GSTU6 [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
127342788  probable glutathione S-transferase GSTU6 [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
127299413  glutathione S-transferase T1-like [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
127300013  glutathione transferase GST 23-like [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
127318359  probable glutathione S-transferase GSTU6 [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
127343431  probable glutathione S-transferase GSTU6 [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
127343716  glutathione S-transferase 1-like [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
127343717  glutathione S-transferase 1-like [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
127301902  glutathione transferase GST 23-like [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
127301919  glutathione transferase GST 23 [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
127345282  probable glutathione S-transferase GSTU6 [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
127345528  glutathione S-transferase 3-like [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
127345529  glutathione S-transferase 3-like isoform X1 [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
127345559  probable glutathione S-transferase GSTF1 [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
127345573  glutathione transferase GST 23-like isoform X1 [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
127345755  glutathione transferase GST 23-like [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
127345756  glutathione transferase GST 23-like [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
127345757  glutathione transferase GST 23-like [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
127345758  glutathione transferase GST 23-like [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
127345760  probable glutathione S-transferase [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
127345762  glutathione transferase GST 23-like [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
127345765  glutathione transferase GST 23-like [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
127345767  probable glutathione S-transferase [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
127345771  probable glutathione S-transferase [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
127345951  glutathione S-transferase 1-like isoform X1 [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
127345954  glutathione S-transferase 1 [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
127346780  probable glutathione S-transferase GSTU1 [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
127347494  probable glutathione S-transferase GSTU6 [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
127347899  glutathione S-transferase 4-like [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
127348368  probable glutathione S-transferase GSTU1 [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
127327587  glutathione S-transferase T1-like isoform X1 [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
127327590  glutathione S-transferase T1-like [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
127348579  glutathione S-transferase U19-like [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
127348580  probable glutathione S-transferase GSTU1 [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
127348997  protein IN2-1 homolog B-like isoform X1 [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
127330217  probable glutathione S-transferase GSTU1 [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
127330623  probable glutathione S-transferase GSTF1 [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
127330882  probable glutathione S-transferase GSTU6 [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
127306801  probable glutathione S-transferase GSTU6 [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
127306806  probable glutathione S-transferase GSTU6 [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
127306944  probable glutathione S-transferase GSTU6 [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
127306951  probable glutathione S-transferase GSTU6 [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
127306962  probable glutathione S-transferase GSTU6 isoform X1 [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
127331904  probable glutathione S-transferase GSTU6 [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
127307736  glutathione S-transferase F11-like [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
127332502  glutathione S-transferase 4-like [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
127332503  glutathione S-transferase 4-like [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
127292513  probable glutathione S-transferase GSTU1 [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
127292515  probable glutathione S-transferase GSTU1 [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
127292516  probable glutathione S-transferase GSTU1 [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
127292522  probable glutathione S-transferase GSTU1 [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
127292523  probable glutathione S-transferase GSTU1 [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
127293214  uncharacterized protein LOC127293214 [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
127309280  probable glutathione S-transferase GSTF2 [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
127310032  probable glutathione S-transferase GSTU6 [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
127311274  glutathione S-transferase 1-like [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
127334258  uncharacterized protein LOC127334258 [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
127334277  probable glutathione S-transferase GSTU6 [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
127334827  probable glutathione S-transferase GSTU6 [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
127334828  probable glutathione S-transferase GSTU6 [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
127334829  probable glutathione S-transferase GSTU6 [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
127334830  probable glutathione S-transferase GSTU6 [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
127334832  probable glutathione S-transferase GSTU6 [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
127334284  uncharacterized protein LOC127334284 [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
127317533  probable glutathione S-transferase DHAR2, chloroplastic [KO:K21888] [EC:1.8.5.1 2.5.1.18]
127343142  probable glutathione S-transferase DHAR1, cytosolic isoform X1 [KO:K21888] [EC:1.8.5.1 2.5.1.18]
127296843  glutathione reductase, chloroplastic [KO:K00383] [EC:1.8.1.7]
127305406  glutathione reductase, cytosolic [KO:K00383] [EC:1.8.1.7]
127335528  isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP]-like [KO:K00031] [EC:1.1.1.42]
127342214  isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP]-like [KO:K00031] [EC:1.1.1.42]
127343151  cytosolic isocitrate dehydrogenase [NADP] [KO:K00031] [EC:1.1.1.42]
127311605  6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase, decarboxylating 1 [KO:K00033] [EC:1.1.1.44 1.1.1.343]
127317906  6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase, decarboxylating 2, chloroplastic [KO:K00033] [EC:1.1.1.44 1.1.1.343]
127326689  6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase, decarboxylating 1-like [KO:K00033] [EC:1.1.1.44 1.1.1.343]
127335320  glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase, cytoplasmic isoform-like [KO:K00036] [EC:1.1.1.49 1.1.1.363]
127295534  inactive glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase 4, chloroplastic [KO:K00036] [EC:1.1.1.49 1.1.1.363]
127331186  glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase 2, chloroplastic-like isoform X1 [KO:K00036] [EC:1.1.1.49 1.1.1.363]
127307280  glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase, cytoplasmic isoform-like [KO:K00036] [EC:1.1.1.49 1.1.1.363]
127332476  glucose-6-phosphate 1-dehydrogenase, chloroplastic-like [KO:K00036] [EC:1.1.1.49 1.1.1.363]
127336005  probable phospholipid hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase [KO:K00432] [EC:1.11.1.9]
127336622  probable phospholipid hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase [KO:K00432] [EC:1.11.1.9]
127317919  phospholipid hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase 1, chloroplastic-like [KO:K00432] [EC:1.11.1.9]
127306767  probable phospholipid hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase [KO:K00432] [EC:1.11.1.9]
127332186  probable glutathione peroxidase 4 [KO:K00432] [EC:1.11.1.9]
127329899  1-Cys peroxiredoxin PER1 [KO:K11188] [EC:1.11.1.7 1.11.1.27 3.1.1.-]
127298314  ornithine decarboxylase 1B, chloroplastic-like [KO:K01581] [EC:4.1.1.17]
127302769  ornithine decarboxylase, chloroplastic-like [KO:K01581] [EC:4.1.1.17]
127314029  spermine synthase-like [KO:K00797] [EC:2.5.1.16]
127301733  spermidine synthase 1 [KO:K00797] [EC:2.5.1.16]
127307391  spermine synthase-like [KO:K00797] [EC:2.5.1.16]
127295873  L-ascorbate peroxidase 1, cytosolic [KO:K00434] [EC:1.11.1.11]
127316421  probable L-ascorbate peroxidase 4, peroxisomal [KO:K00434] [EC:1.11.1.11]
127299666  probable L-ascorbate peroxidase 6, chloroplastic/mitochondrial [KO:K00434] [EC:1.11.1.11]
127331163  probable L-ascorbate peroxidase 3, peroxisomal isoform X1 [KO:K00434] [EC:1.11.1.11]
127331326  L-ascorbate peroxidase 2, cytosolic [KO:K00434] [EC:1.11.1.11]
127334512  probable L-ascorbate peroxidase 8, chloroplastic [KO:K00434] [EC:1.11.1.11]
127334889  probable L-ascorbate peroxidase 7, chloroplastic [KO:K00434] [EC:1.11.1.11]
127318051  ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase large subunit-like [KO:K10807] [EC:1.17.4.1]
127305496  ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase large subunit isoform X1 [KO:K10807] [EC:1.17.4.1]
127317344  ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase small chain-like [KO:K10808] [EC:1.17.4.1]
127321888  ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase small chain-like [KO:K10808] [EC:1.17.4.1]
Compound
C00005  NADPH
C00006  NADP+
C00024  Acetyl-CoA
C00025  L-Glutamate
C00037  Glycine
C00051  Glutathione
C00072  Ascorbate
C00077  L-Ornithine
C00097  L-Cysteine
C00127  Glutathione disulfide
C00134  Putrescine
C00151  L-Amino acid
C00315  Spermidine
C00669  gamma-L-Glutamyl-L-cysteine
C00750  Spermine
C01322  RX
C01419  Cys-Gly
C01672  Cadaverine
C01879  5-Oxoproline
C02090  Trypanothione
C02320  R-S-Glutathione
C03170  Trypanothione disulfide
C03646  Bis-gamma-glutamylcystine
C03740  (5-L-Glutamyl)-L-amino acid
C05422  Dehydroascorbate
C05726  S-Substituted L-cysteine
C05727  S-Substituted N-acetyl-L-cysteine
C05729  R-S-Cysteinylglycine
C05730  Glutathionylspermidine
C16562  Glutathionylspermine
C16563  Bis(glutathionyl)spermine
C16564  Bis(glutathionyl)spermine disulfide
C16565  Aminopropylcadaverine
C16566  Glutathionylaminopropylcadaverine
C16567  Homotrypanothione
C16568  Homotrypanothione disulfide
C16663  Tryparedoxin
C16664  Tryparedoxin disulfide
Reference
PMID:12675513
  Authors
Josch C, Klotz LO, Sies H.
  Title
Identification of cytosolic leucyl aminopeptidase (EC 3.4.11.1) as the major cysteinylglycine-hydrolysing activity in rat liver.
  Journal
Biol Chem 384:213-8 (2003)
DOI:10.1515/BC.2003.023
Reference
PMID:18482986
  Authors
Chu L, Lai Y, Xu X, Eddy S, Yang S, Song L, Kolodrubetz D.
  Title
A 52-kDa leucyl aminopeptidase from treponema denticola is a cysteinylglycinase that mediates the second step of glutathione metabolism.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 283:19351-8 (2008)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.M801034200
Reference
PMID:14583094
  Authors
Cappiello M, Lazzarotti A, Buono F, Scaloni A, D'Ambrosio C, Amodeo P, Mendez BL, Pelosi P, Del Corso A, Mura U.
  Title
New role for leucyl aminopeptidase in glutathione turnover.
  Journal
Biochem J 378:35-44 (2004)
DOI:10.1042/BJ20031336
Reference
PMID:11157967
  Authors
Suzuki H, Kamatani S, Kim ES, Kumagai H.
  Title
Aminopeptidases A, B, and N and dipeptidase D are the four cysteinylglycinases of Escherichia coli K-12.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 183:1489-90 (2001)
DOI:10.1128/JB.183.4.1489-1490.2001
Reference
PMID:15610825
  Authors
Oza SL, Shaw MP, Wyllie S, Fairlamb AH.
  Title
Trypanothione biosynthesis in Leishmania major.
  Journal
Mol Biochem Parasitol 139:107-16 (2005)
DOI:10.1016/j.molbiopara.2004.10.004
Reference
PMID:12049631
  Authors
Oza SL, Ariyanayagam MR, Fairlamb AH.
  Title
Characterization of recombinant glutathionylspermidine synthetase/amidase from Crithidia fasciculata.
  Journal
Biochem J 364:679-86 (2002)
DOI:10.1042/BJ20011370
Reference
PMID:9677355
  Authors
Tetaud E, Manai F, Barrett MP, Nadeau K, Walsh CT, Fairlamb AH.
  Title
Cloning and characterization of the two enzymes responsible for trypanothione biosynthesis in Crithidia fasciculata.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 273:19383-90 (1998)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.273.31.19383
Reference
PMID:12750367
  Authors
Ariyanayagam MR, Oza SL, Mehlert A, Fairlamb AH.
  Title
Bis(glutathionyl)spermine and other novel trypanothione analogues in Trypanosoma cruzi.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 278:27612-9 (2003)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.M302750200
Reference
PMID:12967709
  Authors
Oza SL, Ariyanayagam MR, Aitcheson N, Fairlamb AH.
  Title
Properties of trypanothione synthetase from Trypanosoma brucei.
  Journal
Mol Biochem Parasitol 131:25-33 (2003)
DOI:10.1016/S0166-6851(03)00176-2
Reference
PMID:12121990
  Authors
Oza SL, Tetaud E, Ariyanayagam MR, Warnon SS, Fairlamb AH.
  Title
A single enzyme catalyses formation of Trypanothione from glutathione and spermidine in Trypanosoma cruzi.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 277:35853-61 (2002)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.M204403200
Reference
PMID:15537651
  Authors
Comini M, Menge U, Wissing J, Flohe L.
  Title
Trypanothione synthesis in crithidia revisited.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 280:6850-60 (2005)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.M404486200
Reference
PMID:7813456
  Authors
Hunter KJ, Le Quesne SA, Fairlamb AH.
  Title
Identification and biosynthesis of N1,N9-bis(glutathionyl)aminopropylcadaverine (homotrypanothione) in Trypanosoma cruzi.
  Journal
Eur J Biochem 226:1019-27 (1994)
DOI:10.1111/j.1432-1033.1994.t01-1-01019.x
Reference
PMID:12751784
  Authors
Krauth-Siegel RL, Meiering SK, Schmidt H.
  Title
The parasite-specific trypanothione metabolism of trypanosoma and leishmania.
  Journal
Biol Chem 384:539-49 (2003)
DOI:10.1515/BC.2003.062
Reference
PMID:18395526
  Authors
Krauth-Siegel RL, Comini MA.
  Title
Redox control in trypanosomatids, parasitic protozoa with trypanothione-based thiol metabolism.
  Journal
Biochim Biophys Acta 1780:1236-48 (2008)
DOI:10.1016/j.bbagen.2008.03.006
Reference
PMID:8892297
  Authors
Krauth-Siegel RL, Ludemann H.
  Title
Reduction of dehydroascorbate by trypanothione.
  Journal
Mol Biochem Parasitol 80:203-8 (1996)
DOI:10.1016/0166-6851(96)02689-8
Reference
PMID:11150302
  Authors
Dormeyer M, Reckenfelderbaumer N, Ludemann H, Krauth-Siegel RL.
  Title
Trypanothione-dependent synthesis of deoxyribonucleotides by Trypanosoma brucei ribonucleotide reductase.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 276:10602-6 (2001)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.M010352200
Reference
PMID:12949079
  Authors
Schmidt H, Krauth-Siegel RL.
  Title
Functional and physicochemical characterization of the thioredoxin system in Trypanosoma brucei.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 278:46329-36 (2003)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.M305338200
Reference
PMID:9851611
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Related
pathway
lper00220  Arginine biosynthesis
lper00250  Alanine, aspartate and glutamate metabolism
lper00270  Cysteine and methionine metabolism
lper00430  Taurine and hypotaurine metabolism
lper00460  Cyanoamino acid metabolism
KO pathway
ko00480   
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