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Entry | Name | Description | Category | Pathway | Gene |
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H00013 | Small cell lung cancer | ... include induced expression of oncogene, MYC, and loss of tumorsuppressor genes, such as p53, PTEN, RB, and FHIT. The overexpression of MYC proteins in SCLC is largely a result of gene amplification. Such overexpression ... | Cancer | hsa05222 Small cell lung cancer |
MYC (amplification) [HSA:4609] [KO:K04377] BCL2 (overexpression) [HSA:596] [KO:K02161] FHIT [HSA:2272] [KO:K01522] TP53 [HSA:7157] [KO:K04451] RB1 [HSA:5925] [KO:K06618] PTEN [HSA:5728] [KO:K01110] PPP2R1B [HSA:5519] [KO:K03456] |
H00014 | Non-small cell lung cancer | Lung cancer is a leading cause of cancer death among men and women in industrialized countries. Non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) accounts for approximately 85% of lung cancer and represents a heterogeneous ... | Cancer | hsa05223 Non-small cell lung cancer |
EML4-ALK (translocation) [HSA:238] [KO:K05119] CD74-ROS1,SLC34A2-ROS1 (translocation) [HSA:6098] [KO:K05088] KIF5B-RET (inversion) [HSA:5979] [KO:K05126] RARB (promoter hypermethylation) [HSA:5915] [KO:K08528] RASSF1 (promoter hypermethylation) [HSA:11186] [KO:K09850] KRAS [HSA:3845] [KO:K07827] EGFR [HSA:1956] [KO:K04361] FHIT [HSA:2272] [KO:K01522] CDKN2A [HSA:1029] [KO:K06621] TP53 [HSA:7157] [KO:K04451] MET [HSA:4233] [KO:K05099] BRAF [HSA:673] [KO:K04365] PIK3CA [HSA:5290] [KO:K00922] IRF1 [HSA:3659] [KO:K09444] PPP2R1B [HSA:5519] [KO:K03456] |
H00021 | Renal cell carcinoma | ... (<1%). Genes potentially involved in sporadic neoplasms of each particular type are VHL, MET, BHD, and FH respectively. In the absence of VHL, hypoxia-inducible factor alpha (HIF-alpha) accumulates, leading ... | Cancer | hsa05211 Renal cell carcinoma |
PRCC-TFE3 (translocation) [HSA:5546 7030] [KO:K13105 K09105] VHL (germline mutation (VHL disease), somatic mutation) [HSA:7428] [KO:K03871] MET (germline activating mutation (HPRC), somatic activating mutation) [HSA:4233] [KO:K05099] FH (germline loss-of-function mutation (HLPCC), LOH, somatic mutation) [HSA:2271] [KO:K01679] FLCN (germline mutation (Birt-Hogg-Dube syndrome)) [HSA:201163] [KO:K09594] HNF1A [HSA:6927] [KO:K08036] OGG1 [HSA:4968] [KO:K03660] PBRM1 [HSA:55193] [KO:K11757] |
H00024 | Prostate cancer | Prostate cancer constitutes a major health problem in Western countries. It is the most frequently diagnosed cancer among men and the second leading cause of male cancer deaths. The identification of key ... | Cancer | hsa05215 Prostate cancer |
AR (amplification, mutation) [HSA:367] [KO:K08557] CDKN1B (allelic loss) [HSA:1027] [KO:K06624] NKX3.1 (allelic loss) (decreased expression) [HSA:4824] [KO:K09348] PTEN (allelic loss) [HSA:5728] [KO:K01110] GSTP1 (hypermethylation) [HSA:2950] [KO:K23790] TMPRSS2-ERG (translocation) [HSA:2078] [KO:K09435] TMPRSS2-ETV1 (translocation) [HSA:2115] [KO:K09431] TMPRSS2-ETV4 (translocation) [HSA:2118] [KO:K15592] TMPRSS2-ETV5 (translocation) [HSA:2119] [KO:K15593] SLC45A3-ETV1 (translocation) [HSA:2115] [KO:K09431] SLC45A3-ELK4 (translocation) [HSA:2005] [KO:K04376] DDX5-ETV4 (translocation) [HSA:2118] [KO:K15592] MAD1L1 (somatic mutation) [HSA:8379] [KO:K06679] KLF6 (somatic mutation) [HSA:1316] [KO:K09207] MXI1 (somatic mutation) [HSA:4601] [KO:K09114] ZFHX3 (somatic mutation) [HSA:463] [KO:K09378] |
H00058 |
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) Lou Gehrig disease |
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by a progressive degeneration of motor neurons in the brain and spinal cord. In 90% of patients, ALS is sporadic, with ... | Neurodegenerative disease | hsa05014 Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis |
(ALS1) SOD1 [HSA:6647] [KO:K04565] (ALS1) NEFH [HSA:4744] [KO:K04574] (ALS1) PRPH [HSA:5630] [KO:K07607] (ALS1) DCTN1 [HSA:1639] [KO:K04648] (ALS2) ALS2 [HSA:57679] [KO:K04575] (ALS4) SETX [HSA:23064] [KO:K10706] (ALS5) SPG11 [HSA:80208] [KO:K19026] (ALS6) FUS [HSA:2521] [KO:K13098] (ALS8) VAPB [HSA:9217] [KO:K10707] (ALS9) ANG [HSA:283] [KO:K16631] (ALS10) TARDBP [HSA:23435] [KO:K23600] (ALS11) FIG4 [HSA:9896] [KO:K22913] (ALS12) OPTN [HSA:10133] [KO:K19946] (ALS15) UBQLN2 [HSA:29978] [KO:K04523] (ALS16) SIGMAR1 [HSA:10280] [KO:K20719] (ALS18) PFN1 [HSA:5216] [KO:K05759] (ALS19) ERBB4 [HSA:2066] [KO:K05085] (ALS20) HNRNPA1 [HSA:3178] [KO:K12741] (ALS21) MATR3 [HSA:9782] [KO:K13213] (ALS22) TUBA4A [HSA:7277] [KO:K07374] (ALS23) ANXA11 [HSA:311] [KO:K17095] (ALS24) NEK1 [HSA:4750] [KO:K08857] (ALS25) KIF5A [HSA:3798] [KO:K10396] (ALS26) TIA1 [HSA:7072] [KO:K13201] (ALS27) SPTLC1 [HSA:10558] [KO:K00654] (ALS28) LRP12 [HSA:29967] [KO:K20050] (ALSPDC) TRPM7 [HSA:54822] [KO:K04982] (ALSPDC) MAPT [HSA:4137] [KO:K04380] |
H00104 | Alternative complement pathway component defects | The alternative pathway (AP) is antibody independent and relies on native C3 undergoing minimal spontaneous hydrolysis. Hydrolyzed C3 binds factor B. Factor B, when bound to hydrolyzed C3, is cleaved by ... | Primary immunodeficiency |
(CFBD) CFB [HSA:629] [KO:K01335] (CFDD) CFD [HSA:1675] [KO:K01334] (CFHD) CFH [HSA:3075] [KO:K04004] (CFPD) CFP [HSA:5199] [KO:K15412] |
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H00109 | Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis | Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (FHL) is an autosomal recessive disorder with uncontrolled activation of T cells and macrophages (hemophagocytic activation) that infiltrate into liver, spleen ... | Primary immunodeficiency |
(FHL2) PRF1 [HSA:5551] [KO:K07818] (FHL3) UNC13D [HSA:201294] [KO:K19728] (FHL4) STX11 [HSA:8676] [KO:K08487] (FHL5) STXBP2 [HSA:6813] [KO:K15300] (FHL6) RC3H1 [HSA:149041] [KO:K15690] |
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H00155 |
Familial hypercholesterolemia Autosomal dominant hypercholesterolaemia |
Familial hypercholesterolaemia (FHCL) is an autosomal dominant disorder caused by deficiency of low density lipoprotein receptor. Other forms of this disorder include hypercholesterolemia caused by mutation ... | Inherited metabolic disorder |
(FHCL1) LDLR [HSA:3949] [KO:K12473] (FHCL1) EPHX2 [HSA:2053] [KO:K08726] (FHCL1) GHR [HSA:2690] [KO:K05080] (FHCL1) PPP1R17 [HSA:10842] [KO:K08067] (FHCL1) APOA2 [HSA:336] [KO:K08758] (FHCL2) APOB [HSA:338] [KO:K14462] (FHCL3) PCSK9 [HSA:255738] [KO:K13050] (FHCL4) LDLRAP1 [HSA:26119] [KO:K12474] |
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H00245 | Calcium sensing receptor (CASR) related disease | ... Loss-of-function mutations in the CASR gene are responsible for familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia (FHH1) and for neonatal severe hyperparathyroidism (NSHPT). FHH1 is caused by homozygous mutations and ... | Inherited metabolic disorder | CASR [HSA:846] [KO:K04612] | |
H00264 |
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease Hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy |
Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT) disease, also called hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy (HMSN), is a group of disorders characterized by a chronic motor and sensory polyneuropathy. Based on nerve conduction ... | Neurodegenerative disease |
(CMT1A/1E) PMP22 [HSA:5376] [KO:K19289] (CMT1B/2I/2J/4E) MPZ [HSA:4359] [KO:K06770] (CMT1C) LITAF [HSA:9516] [KO:K19363] (CMT1D/4E) EGR2 [HSA:1959] [KO:K12496] (CMT1F/2E/DIG) NEFL [HSA:4747] [KO:K04572] (CMT1G) PMP2 [HSA:5375] [KO:K24977] (CMT1H) FBLN5 [HSA:10516] [KO:K17340] (CMT1I) POLR3B [HSA:55703] [KO:K03021] (CMT1J) ITPR3 [HSA:3710] [KO:K04960] (CMT2A1) KIF1B [HSA:23095] [KO:K10392] (CMT2A2/6) MFN2 [HSA:9927] [KO:K06030] (CMT2B) RAB7A [HSA:7879] [KO:K07897] (CMT2B1) LMNA [HSA:4000] [KO:K12641] (CMT2B2) PNKP [HSA:11284] [KO:K08073] (CMT2C) TRPV4 [HSA:59341] [KO:K04973] (CMT2CC) NEFH [HSA:4744] [KO:K04574] (CMT2D) GARS1 [HSA:2617] [KO:K01880] (CMT2DD) ATP1A1 [HSA:476] [KO:K01539] (CMT2EE) MPV17 [HSA:4358] [KO:K13348] (CMT2F) HSPB1 [HSA:3315] [KO:K04455] (CMT2FF) CADM3 [HSA:57863] [KO:K06780] (CMT2GG) GBF1 [HSA:8729] [KO:K18443] (CMT2HH) JAG1 [HSA:182] [KO:K06052] (CMT2II) SLC12A6 [HSA:9990] [KO:K14427] (CMT2K/4A/RIA) GDAP1 [HSA:54332] [KO:K22077] (CMT2K) JPH1 [HSA:56704] [KO:K19530] (CMT2L) HSPB8 [HSA:26353] [KO:K08879] (CMT2M/DIB) DNM2 [HSA:1785] [KO:K23484] (CMT2N) AARS1 [HSA:16] [KO:K01872] (CMT2O) DYNC1H1 [HSA:1778] [KO:K10413] (CMT2P) LRSAM1 [HSA:90678] [KO:K10641] (CMT2Q) DHTKD1 [HSA:55526] [KO:K15791] (CMT2R) TRIM2 [HSA:23321] [KO:K11997] (CMT2S) IGHMBP2 [HSA:3508] [KO:K19036] (CMT2T) MME [HSA:4311] [KO:K01389] (CMT2U) MARS1 [HSA:4141] [KO:K01874] (CMT2V) NAGLU [HSA:4669] [KO:K01205] (CMT2W) HARS1 [HSA:3035] [KO:K01892] (CMT2X) SPG11 [HSA:80208] [KO:K19026] (CMT2Y) VCP [HSA:7415] [KO:K13525] (CMT2Z) MORC2 [HSA:22880] [KO:K24135] (CMT4B1) MTMR2 [HSA:8898] [KO:K18081] (CMT4B2) SBF2 [HSA:81846] [KO:K18061] (CMT4B3) SBF1 [HSA:6305] [KO:K18061] (CMT4C/MNMN) SH3TC2 [HSA:79628] [KO:K24313] (CMT4D) NDRG1 [HSA:10397] [KO:K18266] (CMT4F) PRX [HSA:57716] [KO:K27395] (CMT4H) FGD4 [HSA:121512] [KO:K05723] (CMT4J) FIG4 [HSA:9896] [KO:K22913] (CMT4K) SURF1 [HSA:6834] [KO:K14998] (CMT6B) SLC25A46 [HSA:91137] [KO:K03454] (CMT6C) PDXK [HSA:8566] [KO:K00868] (CMTX1) GJB1 [HSA:2705] [KO:K07620] (CMTX5) PRPS1 [HSA:5631] [KO:K00948] (CMTX6) PDK3 [HSA:5165] [KO:K00898] (CMTDIC) YARS1 [HSA:8565] [KO:K01866] (CMTDIE) INF2 [HSA:64423] [KO:K23958] (CMTDIF) GNB4 [HSA:59345] [KO:K04538] (CMTRIB) KARS1 [HSA:3735] [KO:K04567] (CMTRIC) PLEKHG5 [HSA:57449] [KO:K19464] (CMTRID) COX6A1 [HSA:1337] [KO:K02266] |
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H00292 | Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy | Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM/CMH) is a primary myocardial disorder with an autosomal dominant pattern of inheritance that is characterized by hypertrophy of the left ventricles with histological features ... | Cardiovascular disease | hsa05410 Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy |
(CMH1) MYH7 [HSA:4625] [KO:K17751] (CMH1) MYLK2 [HSA:85366] [KO:K00907] (CMH1) CAV3 [HSA:859] [KO:K12959] (CMH2) TNNT2 [HSA:7139] [KO:K12045] (CMH3) TPM1 [HSA:7168] [KO:K10373] (CMH4) MYBPC3 [HSA:4607] [KO:K12568] (CMH6) PRKAG2 [HSA:51422] [KO:K07200] (CMH7) TNNI3 [HSA:7137] [KO:K12044] (CMH8) MYL3 [HSA:4634] [KO:K12749] (CMH9) TTN [HSA:7273] [KO:K12567] (CMH10) MYL2 [HSA:4633] [KO:K10351] (CMH11) ACTC1 [HSA:70] [KO:K12314] (CMH12) CSRP3 [HSA:8048] [KO:K09377] (CMH13) TNNC1 [HSA:7134] [KO:K05865] (CMH14) MYH6 [HSA:4624] [KO:K17751] (CMH15) VCL [HSA:7414] [KO:K05700] (CMH16) MYOZ2 [HSA:51778] [KO:K26050] (CMH17) JPH2 [HSA:57158] [KO:K19530] (CMH18) PLN [HSA:5350] [KO:K05852] (CMH20) NEXN [HSA:91624] [KO:K23918] (CMD1KK/CMH22) MYPN [HSA:84665] [KO:K22028] (CMD1AA/CMH23) ACTN2 [HSA:88] [KO:K21073] (CMD1C/CMH24) LDB3 [HSA:11155] [KO:K19867] (CMH25) TCAP [HSA:8557] [KO:K19879] (CMH26) FLNC [HSA:2318] [KO:K27393] (CMH27) ALPK3 [HSA:57538] [KO:K08868] (CMH28) FHOD3 [HSA:80206] [KO:K23939] (CMH29) KLHL24 [HSA:54800] [KO:K10461] (CMH30) CORIN [HSA:10699] [KO:K09614] |
H00563 | Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy | ... after the second decade of life. So far, five genes, EMD (emerin), LMNA, SYNE (nesprin)1, SYNE2 and FHL1, have been associated to EDMD phenotypes, that can be inherited following an X-linked, autosomal ... | Nervous system disease; Musculoskeletal disease |
(EDMD1) EMD [HSA:2010] [KO:K12569] (EDMD2 EDMD3) LMNA [HSA:4000] [KO:K12641] (EDMD4) SYNE1 [HSA:23345] [KO:K19326] (EDMD5) SYNE2 [HSA:23224] [KO:K19346] (EDMD6) FHL1 [HSA:2273] [KO:K14365] (EDMD7) TMEM43 [HSA:79188] [KO:K27488] |
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H00582 |
Benign familial hematuria Thin basement membrane nephropathy |
Benign familial hematuria is an autosomal dominant disorder characterized by recurrent dysmorphic hematuria detected in childhood. The glomerular basement membrane is uniformly thin, but renal function ... | Urinary system disease |
(BFH1) COL4A4 [HSA:1286] [KO:K06237] (BFH2) COL4A3 [HSA:1285] [KO:K06237] |
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H00656 | Scapuloperoneal myopathy | ... (SPM). Distinct subtypes of SPM are caused by mutations in the sarcomeric muscle proteins desmin and myosin heavy chain 7. The X-linked dominant form of SPM (XSPM) is caused by mutations in the FHL1 gene. | Nervous system disease; Musculoskeletal disease |
(SPMM) MYH7 [HSA:4625] [KO:K17751] (SCPNK) DES [HSA:1674] [KO:K07610] (SPM) FHL1 [HSA:2273] [KO:K14365] |
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H00657 | Reducing body myopathy | ... intracytoplasmic aggregates in histological muscle sections which exert a reducing activity on nitro-blue tetrazolium (NBT) staining. The causative gene for RBM is FHL1 encoding four and a half LIM domains. | Nervous system disease; Musculoskeletal disease | FHL1 [HSA:2273] [KO:K14365] | |
H00697 | X-linked myopathy with postural muscle atrophy | ... phenotype where alternative muscle groups are hypertrophic. Linkage studies and haplotype analysis followed by direct gene sequencing have identified five mutations in the FHL1 gene in patients with XMPMA. | Nervous system disease; Musculoskeletal disease | FHL1 [HSA:2273] [KO:K14365] | |
H00774 | Congenital insensitivity to pain | ... complete loss of Nav1.7 current in all of the neurons in which this channel is expressed. Marsili syndrome(MARSIS) is an autosomal dominant congenital insensitivity to pain, caused by mutations in ZFHX2 gene. | Nervous system disease |
(CIP) SCN9A [HSA:6335] [KO:K04841] (MARSIS) ZFHX2 [HSA:85446] [KO:K09379] |
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H00775 | Hemiplegic migraine | Sporadic and familial hemiplegic migraines (SHM and FHM) are rare paroxysmal disorders characterized by motor aura and headache. The distinction is based on whether at least one first or second degree ... | Nervous system disease |
(FHM1, SHM1) CACNA1A [HSA:773] [KO:K04344] (FHM2, SHM2) ATP1A2 [HSA:477] [KO:K01539] (FHM3) SCN1A [HSA:6323] [KO:K04833] |
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H00804 | Multiple cutaneous and uterine leiomyomata | Multiple cutaneous and uterine leiomyomatosis (MCUL) is a rare autosomal dominant disorder that affects both sexes. It is characterized by benign skin tumors arising from the arrector pili muscle, and ... | Neoplasm | FH [HSA:2271] [KO:K01679] | |
H00821 | Age-related macular degeneration | Macular degeneration is the physical breakdown of the central portion of the retina called the macula. Age-related macular degeneration (AMD/ARMD) is the leading cause of blindness. AMD is a complex disease ... | Nervous system disease |
(ARMD1) HMCN1 [HSA:83872] [KO:K17341] (ARMD1) CFHR1 [HSA:3078] [KO:K23815] (ARMD1) CFHR3 [HSA:10878] [KO:K23815] (ARMD2) ABCA4 [HSA:24] [KO:K05644] (ARMD3) FBLN5 [HSA:10516] [KO:K17340] (ARMD4) CFH [HSA:3075] [KO:K04004] (ARMD5) ERCC6 [HSA:2074] [KO:K10841] (ARMD6) RAX2 [HSA:84839] [KO:K09333] (ARMD7) HTRA1 [HSA:5654] [KO:K08784] (ARMD8) ARMS2 [HSA:387715] [KO:K25179] (ARMD9) C3 [HSA:718] [KO:K03990] (ARMD10) TLR4 [HSA:7099] [KO:K10160] (ARMD11) CST3 [HSA:1471] [KO:K13899] (ARMD12) CX3CR1 [HSA:1524] [KO:K04192] (ARMD13) CFI [HSA:3426] [KO:K01333] (ARMD14) C2 [HSA:717] [KO:K01332] (ARMD14) CFB [HSA:629] [KO:K01335] (ARMD15) C9 [HSA:735] [KO:K04000] |
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H00825 | Familial flecked retina syndrome | The flecked retina syndrome is characterized by multiple deep, yellow to yellowish white fundus lesions of variable size and shape in eyes without vascular or optic nerve disease. Originally this group ... | Nervous system disease |
(DHRD) EFEMP1 [HSA:2202] [KO:K18262] (BLD) CFH [HSA:3075] [KO:K04004] (FA) RDH5 [HSA:5959] [KO:K00061] (RPA) RLBP1 [HSA:6017] [KO:K19625] (RPA) RHO [HSA:6010] [KO:K04250] (BCD) CYP4V2 [HSA:285440] [KO:K07427] |
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H00908 | Mowat-Wilson syndrome | ... Hirschsprung disease, genitourinary anomalies, congenital heart defects, agenesis of the corpus callosum and eye anomalies. MWS is caused by heterozygous mutations or deletions of the ZEB2/ZFHX1B gene. | Congenital malformation | ZEB2 [HSA:9839] [KO:K23560] | |
H01022 | Diseases of the tricarboxylic acid cycle | Diseases of the tricarboxylic acid cycle (TCA cycle) constitute a group of rare human diseases that affect core mitochondrial metabolism. The Fumarase deficiency is caused by impairment of the fumarate ... | Inherited metabolic disorder |
(FMRD) FH [HSA:2271] [KO:K01679] (MC2DN1) SDHA [HSA:6389] [KO:K00234] (OGDHD) OGDH [HSA:4967] [KO:K00164] |
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H01263 |
Progressive cardiac conduction defect (PCCD) Progressive familial heart block (PFHB) Lenegre-Lev disease |
Progressive cardiac conduction defect (PCCD) is a cardiac bundle branch disorder characterized by progressive alteration of cardiac conduction through the His-Purkinje system. It leads to complete atrioventricular ... | Cardiovascular disease |
(PFHB1A) SCN5A [HSA:6331] [KO:K04838] (PFHB1B) TRPM4 [HSA:54795] [KO:K04979] |
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H01270 | Familial hypobetalipoproteinemia | Familial hypobetalipoproteinemia (FHBL) is an inherited disorder of lipid metabolism defined by very low levels of plasma apolipoprotein B and LDL cholesterol. Mutations in the gene encoding apolipoprotein ... | Inherited metabolic disorder |
(FHBL1) APOB [HSA:338] [KO:K14462] (FHBL2) ANGPTL3 [HSA:27329] [KO:K22288] |
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H01434 | Atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome | The haemolytic uraemic syndrome (HUS) is characterized by the triad of thrombocytopenia, microangiopathic haemolytic anaemia and acute renal failure. HUS may be classified as either diarrhoeal-associated ... | Hematologic disease |
(AHUS1) CFH [HSA:3075] [KO:K04004] (AHUS1) CFHR3 [HSA:10878] [KO:K23815] (AHUS1) CFHR1 [HSA:3078] [KO:K23815] (AHUS2) CD46, MCP [HSA:4179] [KO:K04007] (AHUS3) CFI, IF [HSA:3426] [KO:K01333] (AHUS4) CFB [HSA:629] [KO:K01335] (AHUS5) C3 [HSA:718] [KO:K03990] (AHUS6) THBD [HSA:7056] [KO:K03907] |
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H01510 |
Malignant paraganglioma Pheochromocytoma |
... clusters linked to two different signalling pathways: the first cluster contains all VHL-, SDHx-, and FH- mutated tumors and is associated to the activation of hypoxic pathway, while the second cluster contains ... | Cancer |
SDHD [HSA:6392] [KO:K00237] SDHB [HSA:6390] [KO:K00235] SDHC [HSA:6391] [KO:K00236] NF1 [HSA:4763] [KO:K08052] RET [HSA:5979] [KO:K05126] VHL [HSA:7428] [KO:K03871] TMEM127 [HSA:55654] [KO:K25206] MAX [HSA:4149] [KO:K04453] KIF1B [HSA:23095] [KO:K10392] EPAS1 [HSA:2034] [KO:K09095] FH [HSA:2271] [KO:K01679] |
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H01529 |
Avascular necrosis of femoral head Osteonecrosis of the femoral head |
Avascular necrosis of the femoral head (ANFH) is one of the most common diseases of osteonecrosis that leads to destruction of the hip joint. Osteonecrosis is a pathological process in which cellular death ... | Musculoskeletal disease |
(ANFH1) COL2A1 [HSA:1280] [KO:K19719] (ANFH2) TRPV4 [HSA:59341] [KO:K04973] SERPINE1 [HSA:5054] [KO:K03982] VEGFA [HSA:7422] [KO:K05448] NOS3 [HSA:4846] [KO:K13242] ABCB1 [HSA:5243] [KO:K05658] |
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H01637 | Hypertriglyceridemia | ... medications, renal insufficiency, pregnancy, etc. Genetic conditions with HTG include familial HTG (FHTG), familial combined hyperlipidemia (FCHL) [DS:H00153], and familial dysbetalipoproteinemia (Type ... | Endocrine and metabolic disease |
(HYTG1) APOA5 [HSA:116519] [KO:K09025] (HYTG2) CREB3L3 [HSA:84699] [KO:K09048] |
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H01640 |
Uterine leiomyoma Fibroid |
... leiomyoma formation. The evidence points to at least 4 molecular subclasses: leiomyomas with MED12 mutation, FH inactivation, HMGA2 overexpression, and COL4A6-COL4A5 deletion. While it is thought that the initial ... | Reproductive system disease |
HMGA2 (rearrangement) [HSA:8091] [KO:K09283] MED12 (mutation) [HSA:9968] [KO:K15162] COL4A6-COL4A5 (deletion) [HSA:1288 1287] [KO:K06237] Fumarate hydratase (FH) (inactivation) [HSA:2271] [KO:K01679] |
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H01712 |
Fulminant hepatic failure Fulminant hepatitis |
Fulminant hepatic failure (FHF) is a life-threatening condition characterized by the rapid deterioration of liver functions and hepatic encephalopathy. FHF is with the basic definition of the onset of ... | Digestive system disease | ||
H01726 | Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis | Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis (MPGN) represents a pattern of glomerular injury, characterized by mesangial proliferation and expansion, lobularization of the glomerular tufts, and double contours ... | Immune system disease; Urinary system disease |
CFH [HSA:3075] [KO:K04004] CFHR5 [HSA:81494] [KO:K23817] DGKE [HSA:8526] [KO:K00901] |
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H01918 | Familial autosomal recessive hypercholesterolemia | ... levels intermediate between those found in heterozygous and homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) [DS:H00155] individuals. ARH patients develop symptomatic coronary artery disease later in life and ... | Inherited metabolic disorder | LDLRAP1 [HSA:26119] [KO:K12474] | |
H01935 | Familial hypercholanemia | Familial hypercholanemia is characterized by elevated serum bile acid concentrations, itching, and fat malabsorption. Mutations in EPHX1, TJP2, and BAAT may disrupt bile acid transport and circulation | Inherited metabolic disorder |
(FHCA1) TJP2 [HSA:9414] [KO:K06098] (FHCA1) BAAT [HSA:570] [KO:K00659] (FHCA2) SLC10A1 [HSA:6554] [KO:K14341] |
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H02004 |
Fumarase deficiency Fumaric aciduria |
... is a rare autosomal recessive metabolic disorder caused by deficient activity of fumarate hydratase (FH, fumarase), one of the constituent enzymes of the Krebs tricarboxylic acid cycle. Patients usually ... | Inherited metabolic disorder | FH [HSA:2271] [KO:K01679] | |
H02049 | Bilateral macronodular adrenal hyperplasia | ... tumor syndrome including adenomatous polyposis coli gene (APC), menin (MEN1) and fumarate hydratase (FH) can favor or be responsible for the development of BMAH. Recently, a new gene, ARMC5, was identified ... | Endocrine and metabolic disease |
ARMC5 [HSA:79798] [KO:K22499] MEN1 [HSA:4221] [KO:K14970] FH [HSA:2271] [KO:K01679] PDE11A [HSA:50940] [KO:K13298] GNAS1 [HSA:2778] [KO:K04632] APC [HSA:324] [KO:K02085] MC2R [HSA:4158] [KO:K04200] PRKACA [HSA:5566] [KO:K04345] |
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H02108 | Basal laminar drusen | ... stages, these drusen often become more numerous, with clustered groups of drusen scattered throughout the retina. It has been reported that a variant in CFH gene is strongly associated with this disease. | Nervous system disease | CFH [HSA:3075] [KO:K04004] | |
H02216 | Juvenile absence epilepsy | Juvenile absence epilepsy (JAE/EJA) is classified among the age-related idiopathic generalized epilepsies in adolescence. JAE is characterized by typical absence seizures, and a long-life prevalence of ... | Nervous system disease |
(EJA1) EFHC1 [HSA:114327] [KO:K23029] (EJA2) CLCN2 [HSA:1181] [KO:K05011] |
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H02217 | Juvenile myoclonic epilepsy | Juvenile myoclonic epilepsy (JME/EJM) is the most common form of idiopathic generalized epilepsy. JME appears around puberty and is characterized by seizures with bilateral and irregular myoclonic jerks ... | Nervous system disease |
(EJM1) EFHC1 [HSA:114327] [KO:K23029] (EJM5) GABRA1 [HSA:2554] [KO:K05175] (EJM6) CACNB4 [HSA:785] [KO:K04865] (EJM7) GABRD [HSA:2563] [KO:K05184] (EJM8) CLCN2 [HSA:1181] [KO:K05011] (EJM10) ICK [HSA:22858] [KO:K08828] |
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H02383 | Midface hypoplasia, hearing impairment, elliptocytosis, and nephrocalcinosis | Midface hypoplasia, hearing impairment, elliptocytosis, and nephrocalcinosis (MFHIEN) is an X-linked recessive syndrome caused by mutations in AMMECR1. AMMECR1 gene is localized in the critical region ... | Congenital malformation | AMMECR1 [HSA:9949] [KO:K24611] |
[ KEGG | DISEASE | DRUG | MEDICUS ] |