KEGG   PATHWAY: bcs00260
Entry
bcs00260                    Pathway                                
Name
Glycine, serine and threonine metabolism - Brucella canis ATCC 23365
Description
Serine is derived from 3-phospho-D-glycerate, an intermediate of glycolysis [MD:M00020], and glycine is derived from serine. Threonine is an essential amino acid, which animals cannot synthesize. In bacteria and plants, threonine is derived from aspartate [MD:M00018].
Class
Metabolism; Amino acid metabolism
Pathway map
bcs00260  Glycine, serine and threonine metabolism
bcs00260

Module
bcs_M00018  Threonine biosynthesis, aspartate => homoserine => threonine [PATH:bcs00260]
bcs_M00020  Serine biosynthesis, glycerate-3P => serine [PATH:bcs00260]
bcs_M00555  Betaine biosynthesis, choline => betaine [PATH:bcs00260]
bcs_M00621  Glycine cleavage system [PATH:bcs00260]
Other DBs
GO: 0006544 0006563 0070178 0006566
Organism
Brucella canis ATCC 23365 [GN:bcs]
Gene
BCAN_A0005  [KO:K12972] [EC:1.1.1.79 1.1.1.81]
BCAN_A0232  [KO:K00303] [EC:1.5.3.24 1.5.3.1]
BCAN_A0233  [KO:K00304] [EC:1.5.3.24 1.5.3.1]
BCAN_A0234  [KO:K00302] [EC:1.5.3.24 1.5.3.1]
BCAN_A0235  [KO:K00305] [EC:1.5.3.24 1.5.3.1]
BCAN_A0328  hemA; 5-aminolevulinic acid synthase [KO:K00643] [EC:2.3.1.37]
BCAN_A0363  ttuD; hydroxypyruvate reductase [KO:K11529] [EC:2.7.1.165]
BCAN_A0448  pssA; CDP-diacylglycerol--serine O-phosphatidyltransferase [KO:K17103] [EC:2.7.8.8]
BCAN_A0483  thrB; homoserine kinase [KO:K02204] [EC:2.7.1.39]
BCAN_A0491  thrC; threonine synthase [KO:K01733] [EC:4.2.3.1]
BCAN_A0564  betB; betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase [KO:K00130] [EC:1.2.1.8]
BCAN_A0565  betA; Choline dehydrogenase [KO:K00108] [EC:1.1.99.1]
BCAN_A0778  glyA; Serine hydroxymethyltransferase [KO:K00600] [EC:2.1.2.1]
BCAN_A1066  ilvA; threonine dehydratase [KO:K01754] [EC:4.3.1.19]
BCAN_A1145  lpdA; dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase [KO:K00382] [EC:1.8.1.4]
BCAN_A1195  sdaA; L-serine ammonia-lyase [KO:K01752] [EC:4.3.1.17]
BCAN_A1295  [KO:K00003] [EC:1.1.1.3]
BCAN_A1423  serB; phosphoserine phosphatase SerB [KO:K01079] [EC:3.1.3.3]
BCAN_A1496  [KO:K00479] [EC:1.14.13.251]
BCAN_A1497  [KO:K21832] [EC:1.14.13.251]
BCAN_A1723  serA; D-3-phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase [KO:K00058] [EC:1.1.1.95 1.1.1.399]
BCAN_A1725  [KO:K00831] [EC:2.6.1.52]
BCAN_A1915  [KO:K00928] [EC:2.7.2.4]
BCAN_A1962  lpdA; dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase [KO:K00382] [EC:1.8.1.4]
BCAN_A2152  trpA; tryptophan synthase, alpha subunit [KO:K01695] [EC:4.2.1.20]
BCAN_A2154  trpB; tryptophan synthase, beta subunit [KO:K01696] [EC:4.2.1.20]
BCAN_B0055  ltaE; Low specificity L-threonine aldolase [KO:K01620] [EC:4.1.2.48]
BCAN_B0455  [KO:K00058] [EC:1.1.1.95 1.1.1.399]
BCAN_B0525  lpdA; dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase [KO:K00382] [EC:1.8.1.4]
BCAN_B0730  gcvP; glycine dehydrogenase [KO:K00281] [EC:1.4.4.2]
BCAN_B0731  gcvH; glycine cleavage system H protein [KO:K02437]
BCAN_B0732  gcvT; glycine cleavage system T protein [KO:K00605] [EC:2.1.2.10]
BCAN_B0905  asd; aspartate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase [KO:K00133] [EC:1.2.1.11]
BCAN_B1073  [KO:K01834] [EC:5.4.2.11]
Compound
C00011  CO2
C00014  Ammonia
C00022  Pyruvate
C00037  Glycine
C00048  Glyoxylate
C00049  L-Aspartate
C00065  L-Serine
C00078  L-Tryptophan
C00097  L-Cysteine
C00101  Tetrahydrofolate
C00109  2-Oxobutanoate
C00114  Choline
C00143  5,10-Methylenetetrahydrofolate
C00168  Hydroxypyruvate
C00188  L-Threonine
C00197  3-Phospho-D-glycerate
C00213  Sarcosine
C00258  D-Glycerate
C00263  L-Homoserine
C00300  Creatine
C00430  5-Aminolevulinate
C00441  L-Aspartate 4-semialdehyde
C00546  Methylglyoxal
C00576  Betaine aldehyde
C00581  Guanidinoacetate
C00631  2-Phospho-D-glycerate
C00719  Betaine
C00740  D-Serine
C00986  1,3-Diaminopropane
C01005  O-Phospho-L-serine
C01026  N,N-Dimethylglycine
C01102  O-Phospho-L-homoserine
C01242  [Protein]-S8-aminomethyldihydrolipoyllysine
C01888  Aminoacetone
C02051  Lipoylprotein
C02291  L-Cystathionine
C02737  Phosphatidylserine
C02972  Dihydrolipoylprotein
C03082  4-Phospho-L-aspartate
C03194  (R)-1-Aminopropan-2-ol
C03232  3-Phosphonooxypyruvate
C03283  L-2,4-Diaminobutanoate
C03508  L-2-Amino-3-oxobutanoic acid
C05519  L-Allothreonine
C06231  Ectoine
C06442  N(gamma)-Acetyldiaminobutyrate
C16432  5-Hydroxyectoine
C19929  N(alpha)-Acetyl-L-2,4-diaminobutyrate
Reference
  Authors
Nishizuka Y, Seyama Y, Ikai A, Ishimura Y, Kawaguchi A (eds).
  Title
[Cellular Functions and Metabolic Maps] (In Japanese)
  Journal
Tokyo Kagaku Dojin (1997)
Reference
  Authors
Kuhlmann AU, Bremer E.
  Title
Osmotically regulated synthesis of the compatible solute ectoine in Bacillus pasteurii and related Bacillus spp.
  Journal
Appl Environ Microbiol 68:772-83 (2002)
DOI:10.1128/AEM.68.2.772-783.2002
Reference
  Authors
Canovas D, Borges N, Vargas C, Ventosa A, Nieto JJ, Santos H.
  Title
Role of Ngamma-acetyldiaminobutyrate as an enzyme stabilizer and an intermediate in the biosynthesis of hydroxyectoine.
  Journal
Appl Environ Microbiol 65:3774-9 (1999)
DOI:10.1128/AEM.65.9.3774-3779.1999
Reference
  Authors
Bursy J, Pierik AJ, Pica N, Bremer E.
  Title
Osmotically induced synthesis of the compatible solute hydroxyectoine is mediated by an evolutionarily conserved ectoine hydroxylase.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 282:31147-55 (2007)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.M704023200
Reference
  Authors
Garcia-Estepa R, Argandona M, Reina-Bueno M, Capote N, Iglesias-Guerra F, Nieto JJ, Vargas C.
  Title
The ectD gene, which is involved in the synthesis of the compatible solute hydroxyectoine, is essential for thermoprotection of the halophilic bacterium Chromohalobacter salexigens.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 188:3774-84 (2006)
DOI:10.1128/JB.00136-06
Reference
  Authors
Arevalo-Rodriguez M, Pan X, Boeke JD, Heitman J
  Title
FKBP12 controls aspartate pathway flux in Saccharomyces cerevisiae to prevent toxic intermediate accumulation.
  Journal
Eukaryot Cell 3:1287-96 (2004)
DOI:10.1128/EC.3.5.1287-1296.2004
Reference
PMID:7639721
  Authors
Rees WD, Hay SM
  Title
The biosynthesis of threonine by mammalian cells: expression of a complete bacterial biosynthetic pathway in an animal cell.
  Journal
Biochem J 309 ( Pt 3):999-1007 (1995)
DOI:10.1042/bj3090999
Reference
  Authors
Jacques SL, Nieman C, Bareich D, Broadhead G, Kinach R, Honek JF, Wright GD
  Title
Characterization of yeast homoserine dehydrogenase, an antifungal target: the invariant histidine 309 is important for enzyme integrity.
  Journal
Biochim Biophys Acta 1544:28-41 (2001)
DOI:10.1016/S0167-4838(00)00203-X
Reference
  Authors
Chen X, Jhee KH, Kruger WD
  Title
Production of the neuromodulator H2S by cystathionine beta-synthase via the condensation of cysteine and homocysteine.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 279:52082-6 (2004)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.C400481200
Related
pathway
bcs00010  Glycolysis / Gluconeogenesis
bcs00020  Citrate cycle (TCA cycle)
bcs00230  Purine metabolism
bcs00250  Alanine, aspartate and glutamate metabolism
bcs00270  Cysteine and methionine metabolism
bcs00290  Valine, leucine and isoleucine biosynthesis
bcs00300  Lysine biosynthesis
bcs00330  Arginine and proline metabolism
bcs00460  Cyanoamino acid metabolism
bcs00470  D-Amino acid metabolism
bcs00564  Glycerophospholipid metabolism
bcs00620  Pyruvate metabolism
bcs00630  Glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism
bcs00640  Propanoate metabolism
bcs00680  Methane metabolism
bcs00860  Porphyrin metabolism
bcs00920  Sulfur metabolism
KO pathway
ko00260   

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