Entry
Name
mRNA surveillance pathway - Myotis davidii (David's myotis)
Description
The mRNA surveillance pathway is a quality control mechanism that detects and degrades abnormal mRNAs. These pathways include nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD), nonstop mRNA decay (NSD), and no-go decay (NGD). NMD is a mechanism that eliminates mRNAs containing premature translation-termination codons (PTCs). In vertebrates, PTCs trigger efficient NMD when located upstream of an exon junction complex (EJC). Upf3, together with Upf1 and Upf2, may signal the presence of the PTC to the 5'end of the transcript, resulting in decapping and rapid exonucleolytic digestion of the mRNA. In the NSD pathway, which targets mRNAs lacking termination codons, the ribosome is believed to translate through the 3' untranslated region and stall at the end of the poly(A) tail. NSD involves an eRF3-like protein, Ski7p, which is hypothesized to bind the empty A site of the ribosome and recruit the exosome to degrade the mRNA from the 3' end. NGD targets mRNAs with stalls in translation elongation for endonucleolytic cleavage in a process involving the Dom34 and Hbs1 proteins.
Class
Genetic Information Processing; Translation
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Other DBs
Organism
Myotis davidii (David's myotis) [GN:
myd ]
Gene
102751658 CPSF2; cleavage and polyadenylation specific factor 2 [KO:K14402 ]
102752844 PCF11; PCF11 cleavage and polyadenylation factor subunit [KO:K14400 ]
102753112 PPP2R3A; protein phosphatase 2 regulatory subunit B''alpha [KO:K11583 ]
102753915 CPSF4; cleavage and polyadenylation specific factor 4 [KO:K14404 ]
102754778 UPF3B; UPF3 regulator of nonsense transcripts homolog B (yeast) [KO:K14328 ]
102755161 PYM1; PYM homolog 1, exon junction complex associated factor [KO:K14294 ]
102756870 PPP2R2A; protein phosphatase 2 regulatory subunit Balpha [KO:K04354 ]
102758104 PPP2R5C; protein phosphatase 2 regulatory subunit B'gamma [KO:K11584 ]
102758648 PPP2R1B; protein phosphatase 2 scaffold subunit Abeta [KO:K03456 ]
102758797 CSTF2T; cleavage stimulation factor subunit 2 tau variant [KO:K14407 ]
102759017 PABPN1L; poly(A) binding protein nuclear 1 like, cytoplasmic [KO:K14396 ]
102759263 NXT1; nuclear transport factor 2 like export factor 1 [KO:K14285 ]
102759958 CPSF3; cleavage and polyadenylation specific factor 3 [KO:K14403 ] [EC:3.1.27.-]
102761432 CPSF7; cleavage and polyadenylation specific factor 7 [KO:K14398 ]
102761846 PPP2R5D; protein phosphatase 2 regulatory subunit B'delta [KO:K11584 ]
102762748 SMG6; SMG6, nonsense mediated mRNA decay factor [KO:K11124 ] [EC:3.1.-.-]
102762854 PPP2R1A; protein phosphatase 2 scaffold subunit Aalpha [KO:K03456 ]
102765531 UPF3A; UPF3 regulator of nonsense transcripts homolog A (yeast) [KO:K14328 ]
102765775 PPP2R3C; protein phosphatase 2 regulatory subunit B''gamma [KO:K11583 ]
102767336 PPP2R5B; protein phosphatase 2 regulatory subunit B'beta [KO:K11584 ]
102767491 MAGOHB; mago homolog B, exon junction complex core component [KO:K12877 ]
102767522 PPP2R5A; protein phosphatase 2 regulatory subunit B'alpha [KO:K11584 ]
102767606 MAGOH; mago homolog, exon junction complex core component [KO:K12877 ]
102768208 CPSF1; cleavage and polyadenylation specific factor 1 [KO:K14401 ]
102770429 CPSF4L; cleavage and polyadenylation specific factor 4 like [KO:K14404 ]
102772135 NXT2; nuclear transport factor 2 like export factor 2 [KO:K14285 ]
102772844 PPP2R2B; protein phosphatase 2 regulatory subunit Bbeta [KO:K04354 ]
102773081 PPP2R5E; protein phosphatase 2 regulatory subunit B'epsilon [KO:K11584 ]
102773953 PPP2R2D; protein phosphatase 2 regulatory subunit Bdelta [KO:K04354 ]
102774976 PPP2R2C; protein phosphatase 2 regulatory subunit Bgamma [KO:K04354 ]
102774983 CPSF6; cleavage and polyadenylation specific factor 6 [KO:K14398 ]
Reference
Authors
Maquat LE
Title
Nonsense-mediated mRNA decay: splicing, translation and mRNP dynamics.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Amrani N, Sachs MS, Jacobson A
Title
Early nonsense: mRNA decay solves a translational problem.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Eulalio A, Behm-Ansmant I, Izaurralde E
Title
P bodies: at the crossroads of post-transcriptional pathways.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Mandel CR, Bai Y, Tong L
Title
Protein factors in pre-mRNA 3'-end processing.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Clement SL, Lykke-Andersen J
Title
No mercy for messages that mess with the ribosome.
Journal
Related pathway
KO pathway