KEGG   PATHWAY: vsi00260
Entry
vsi00260                    Pathway                                
Name
Glycine, serine and threonine metabolism - Vibrio sinaloensis
Description
Serine is derived from 3-phospho-D-glycerate, an intermediate of glycolysis [MD:M00020], and glycine is derived from serine. Threonine is an essential amino acid, which animals cannot synthesize. In bacteria and plants, threonine is derived from aspartate [MD:M00018].
Class
Metabolism; Amino acid metabolism
Pathway map
vsi00260  Glycine, serine and threonine metabolism
vsi00260

Module
vsi_M00018  Threonine biosynthesis, aspartate => homoserine => threonine [PATH:vsi00260]
vsi_M00020  Serine biosynthesis, glycerate-3P => serine [PATH:vsi00260]
vsi_M00033  Ectoine biosynthesis, aspartate => ectoine [PATH:vsi00260]
vsi_M00555  Betaine biosynthesis, choline => betaine [PATH:vsi00260]
vsi_M00621  Glycine cleavage system [PATH:vsi00260]
Other DBs
GO: 0006544 0006563 0070178 0006566
Organism
Vibrio sinaloensis [GN:vsi]
Gene
MTO69_00085  ilvA; threonine ammonia-lyase, biosynthetic [KO:K01754] [EC:4.3.1.19]
MTO69_00815  pssA; CDP-diacylglycerol--serine O-phosphatidyltransferase [KO:K00998] [EC:2.7.8.8]
MTO69_01270  gpmM; 2,3-bisphosphoglycerate-independent phosphoglycerate mutase [KO:K15633] [EC:5.4.2.12]
MTO69_01625  lysC; lysine-sensitive aspartokinase 3 [KO:K00928] [EC:2.7.2.4]
MTO69_01630  [KO:K00830] [EC:2.6.1.44 2.6.1.45 2.6.1.51]
MTO69_01870  [KO:K00018] [EC:1.1.1.29]
MTO69_01935  [KO:K00928] [EC:2.7.2.4]
MTO69_02150  serA; phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase [KO:K00058] [EC:1.1.1.95 1.1.1.399]
MTO69_02380  thrA; bifunctional aspartate kinase/homoserine dehydrogenase I [KO:K12524] [EC:2.7.2.4 1.1.1.3]
MTO69_02385  thrB; homoserine kinase [KO:K00872] [EC:2.7.1.39]
MTO69_02390  thrC; threonine synthase [KO:K01733] [EC:4.2.3.1]
MTO69_02865  serB; phosphoserine phosphatase [KO:K01079] [EC:3.1.3.3]
MTO69_03375  [KO:K00600] [EC:2.1.2.1]
MTO69_04255  asd; aspartate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase [KO:K00133] [EC:1.2.1.11]
MTO69_05260  serC; 3-phosphoserine/phosphohydroxythreonine transaminase [KO:K00831] [EC:2.6.1.52]
MTO69_05475  trpA; tryptophan synthase subunit alpha [KO:K01695] [EC:4.2.1.20]
MTO69_05480  trpB; tryptophan synthase subunit beta [KO:K01696] [EC:4.2.1.20]
MTO69_05635  [KO:K01752] [EC:4.3.1.17]
MTO69_05980  [KO:K00836] [EC:2.6.1.76]
MTO69_08125  [KO:K00928] [EC:2.7.2.4]
MTO69_08130  [KO:K06720] [EC:4.2.1.108]
MTO69_08135  ectB; diaminobutyrate--2-oxoglutarate transaminase [KO:K00836] [EC:2.6.1.76]
MTO69_08140  ectA; diaminobutyrate acetyltransferase [KO:K06718] [EC:2.3.1.178]
MTO69_09325  [KO:K00133] [EC:1.2.1.11]
MTO69_11395  lpdA; dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase [KO:K00382] [EC:1.8.1.4]
MTO69_12630  [KO:K12525] [EC:2.7.2.4 1.1.1.3]
MTO69_14395  [KO:K25316]
MTO69_15030  ltaE; low-specificity L-threonine aldolase [KO:K01620] [EC:4.1.2.48]
MTO69_15065  [KO:K01752] [EC:4.3.1.17]
MTO69_16420  [KO:K00865] [EC:2.7.1.165]
MTO69_16590  [KO:K01752] [EC:4.3.1.17]
MTO69_17690  gcvP; aminomethyl-transferring glycine dehydrogenase [KO:K00281] [EC:1.4.4.2]
MTO69_17695  gcvH; glycine cleavage system protein GcvH [KO:K02437]
MTO69_17700  [KO:K00600] [EC:2.1.2.1]
MTO69_17710  gcvT; glycine cleavage system aminomethyltransferase GcvT [KO:K00605] [EC:2.1.2.10]
MTO69_18555  betB; betaine-aldehyde dehydrogenase [KO:K00130] [EC:1.2.1.8]
MTO69_18560  betA; choline dehydrogenase [KO:K00108] [EC:1.1.99.1]
MTO69_18660  [KO:K00639] [EC:2.3.1.29]
MTO69_18665  tdh; L-threonine 3-dehydrogenase [KO:K00060] [EC:1.1.1.103]
Compound
C00011  CO2
C00014  Ammonia
C00022  Pyruvate
C00037  Glycine
C00048  Glyoxylate
C00049  L-Aspartate
C00065  L-Serine
C00078  L-Tryptophan
C00097  L-Cysteine
C00101  Tetrahydrofolate
C00109  2-Oxobutanoate
C00114  Choline
C00143  5,10-Methylenetetrahydrofolate
C00168  Hydroxypyruvate
C00188  L-Threonine
C00197  3-Phospho-D-glycerate
C00213  Sarcosine
C00258  D-Glycerate
C00263  L-Homoserine
C00300  Creatine
C00430  5-Aminolevulinate
C00441  L-Aspartate 4-semialdehyde
C00546  Methylglyoxal
C00576  Betaine aldehyde
C00581  Guanidinoacetate
C00631  2-Phospho-D-glycerate
C00719  Betaine
C00740  D-Serine
C00986  1,3-Diaminopropane
C01005  O-Phospho-L-serine
C01026  N,N-Dimethylglycine
C01102  O-Phospho-L-homoserine
C01242  [Protein]-S8-aminomethyldihydrolipoyllysine
C01888  Aminoacetone
C02051  Lipoylprotein
C02291  L-Cystathionine
C02737  Phosphatidylserine
C02972  Dihydrolipoylprotein
C03082  4-Phospho-L-aspartate
C03194  (R)-1-Aminopropan-2-ol
C03232  3-Phosphonooxypyruvate
C03283  L-2,4-Diaminobutanoate
C03508  L-2-Amino-3-oxobutanoic acid
C05519  L-Allothreonine
C06231  Ectoine
C06442  N(gamma)-Acetyldiaminobutyrate
C16432  5-Hydroxyectoine
C19929  N(alpha)-Acetyl-L-2,4-diaminobutyrate
C23135  (2S,3S)-2-Acetamido-3-hydroxy-4-aminobutyrate
C23136  4-Amino-L-allothreonine
Reference
  Authors
Nishizuka Y, Seyama Y, Ikai A, Ishimura Y, Kawaguchi A (eds).
  Title
[Cellular Functions and Metabolic Maps] (In Japanese)
  Journal
Tokyo Kagaku Dojin (1997)
Reference
PMID:11823218
  Authors
Kuhlmann AU, Bremer E.
  Title
Osmotically regulated synthesis of the compatible solute ectoine in Bacillus pasteurii and related Bacillus spp.
  Journal
Appl Environ Microbiol 68:772-83 (2002)
DOI:10.1128/AEM.68.2.772-783.2002
Reference
PMID:10473374
  Authors
Canovas D, Borges N, Vargas C, Ventosa A, Nieto JJ, Santos H.
  Title
Role of Ngamma-acetyldiaminobutyrate as an enzyme stabilizer and an intermediate in the biosynthesis of hydroxyectoine.
  Journal
Appl Environ Microbiol 65:3774-9 (1999)
DOI:10.1128/AEM.65.9.3774-3779.1999
Reference
PMID:17636255
  Authors
Bursy J, Pierik AJ, Pica N, Bremer E.
  Title
Osmotically induced synthesis of the compatible solute hydroxyectoine is mediated by an evolutionarily conserved ectoine hydroxylase.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 282:31147-55 (2007)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.M704023200
Reference
PMID:16707670
  Authors
Garcia-Estepa R, Argandona M, Reina-Bueno M, Capote N, Iglesias-Guerra F, Nieto JJ, Vargas C.
  Title
The ectD gene, which is involved in the synthesis of the compatible solute hydroxyectoine, is essential for thermoprotection of the halophilic bacterium Chromohalobacter salexigens.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 188:3774-84 (2006)
DOI:10.1128/JB.00136-06
Reference
PMID:15470257
  Authors
Arevalo-Rodriguez M, Pan X, Boeke JD, Heitman J
  Title
FKBP12 controls aspartate pathway flux in Saccharomyces cerevisiae to prevent toxic intermediate accumulation.
  Journal
Eukaryot Cell 3:1287-96 (2004)
DOI:10.1128/EC.3.5.1287-1296.2004
Reference
PMID:7639721
  Authors
Rees WD, Hay SM
  Title
The biosynthesis of threonine by mammalian cells: expression of a complete bacterial biosynthetic pathway in an animal cell.
  Journal
Biochem J 309 ( Pt 3):999-1007 (1995)
DOI:10.1042/bj3090999
Reference
PMID:11341914
  Authors
Jacques SL, Nieman C, Bareich D, Broadhead G, Kinach R, Honek JF, Wright GD
  Title
Characterization of yeast homoserine dehydrogenase, an antifungal target: the invariant histidine 309 is important for enzyme integrity.
  Journal
Biochim Biophys Acta 1544:28-41 (2001)
DOI:10.1016/S0167-4838(00)00203-X
Reference
PMID:15520012
  Authors
Chen X, Jhee KH, Kruger WD
  Title
Production of the neuromodulator H2S by cystathionine beta-synthase via the condensation of cysteine and homocysteine.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 279:52082-6 (2004)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.C400481200
Related
pathway
vsi00010  Glycolysis / Gluconeogenesis
vsi00020  Citrate cycle (TCA cycle)
vsi00230  Purine metabolism
vsi00250  Alanine, aspartate and glutamate metabolism
vsi00270  Cysteine and methionine metabolism
vsi00290  Valine, leucine and isoleucine biosynthesis
vsi00300  Lysine biosynthesis
vsi00330  Arginine and proline metabolism
vsi00460  Cyanoamino acid metabolism
vsi00470  D-Amino acid metabolism
vsi00564  Glycerophospholipid metabolism
vsi00600  Sphingolipid metabolism
vsi00620  Pyruvate metabolism
vsi00630  Glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism
vsi00640  Propanoate metabolism
vsi00680  Methane metabolism
vsi00860  Porphyrin metabolism
vsi00920  Sulfur metabolism
KO pathway
ko00260   

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