Entry
Name
NOD-like receptor signaling pathway - Equus caballus (horse)
Description
Specific families of pattern recognition receptors are responsible for detecting various pathogens and generating innate immune responses. The intracellular NOD-like receptor (NLR) family contains more than 20 members in mammals and plays a pivotal role in the recognition of intracellular ligands. NOD1 and NOD2, two prototypic NLRs, sense the cytosolic presence of the bacterial peptidoglycan fragments that escaped from endosomal compartments, driving the activation of NF-{kappa}B and MAPK, cytokine production and apoptosis. On the other hand, a different set of NLRs induces caspase-1 activation through the assembly of multiprotein complexes called inflammasomes. The activated of caspase-1 regulates maturation of the pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1B, IL-18 and drives pyroptosis.
Class
Organismal Systems; Immune system
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
ecb04621 NOD-like receptor signaling pathway
Ortholog table
Organism
Equus caballus (horse) [GN:
ecb ]
Gene
100069844 NOD1; nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K08727 ]
100067894 NFKB1; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit isoform X4 [KO:K02580 ]
100034121 CXCL1; chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 1 (melanoma growth stimulating activity, alpha) precursor [KO:K05505 ]
100056258 MIP-2BETA; uncharacterized protein LOC100056258 precursor [KO:K05505 ]
100307027 DEFA5L; Paneth cell-specific alpha-defensin 5L precursor [KO:K05230 ]
100306992 DEFA20; Paneth cell-specific alpha-defensin 20 precursor [KO:K05230 ]
100306994 DEFA22; Paneth cell-specific alpha-defensin 22 precursor [KO:K05230 ]
100307023 DEFA36L; Paneth cell-specific alpha-defensin 36L precursor [KO:K05230 ]
100307018 DEFA31L; Paneth cell-specific alpha-defensin 31L precursor [KO:K05230 ]
100306984 DEFA12; Paneth cell-specific alpha-defensin 12 precursor [KO:K05230 ]
100306988 DEFA16; Paneth cell-specific alpha-defensin 16 precursor [KO:K05230 ]
100307022 DEFA35L; Paneth cell-specific alpha-defensin 35L precursor [KO:K05230 ]
100306983 DEFA11; Paneth cell-specific alpha-defensin 11 precursor [KO:K05230 ]
100059123 NOD2; nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-containing protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K10165 ]
100070300 TAB1; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04403 ]
100060433 TAB2; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04404 ]
100051087 TAB3; TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K12793 ]
100053911 GABARAPL1; gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor-associated protein-like 1 isoform X2 [KO:K08341 ]
100055295 GABARAPL2; gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor-associated protein-like 2 [KO:K08341 ]
111775730 GABARAP; gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor-associated protein [KO:K08341 ]
100146217 MAP1LC3A; microtubule-associated proteins 1A/1B light chain 3A [KO:K10435 ]
100060830 MAP1LC3C; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: microtubule-associated proteins 1A/1B light chain 3C [KO:K10435 ]
102147898 microtubule-associated proteins 1A/1B light chain 3 beta 2-like [KO:K10435 ]
102150519 microtubule-associated proteins 1A/1B light chain 3 beta 2-like [KO:K10435 ]
100630367 MAP1LC3B; microtubule-associated proteins 1A/1B light chain 3B [KO:K10435 ]
100053107 CARD6; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: caspase recruitment domain-containing protein 6 [KO:K12797 ]
100068666 CARD9; caspase recruitment domain-containing protein 9 isoform X1 [KO:K12794 ]
100066212 MAVS; mitochondrial antiviral-signaling protein isoform X2 [KO:K12648 ]
100051339 TANK; TRAF family member-associated NF-kappa-B activator isoform X4 [KO:K12650 ]
100072788 NLRP1; NACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12798 ]
100063252 apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a CARD isoform X2 [KO:K12799 ]
100073322 NLRP3; NACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3 [KO:K12800 ]
100056810 TRPM2; transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04977 ] [EC:3.6.1.13 ]
102149157 TRPM7; transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 7 isoform X1 [KO:K04982 ] [EC:2.7.11.1 ]
100063195 TRPV2; transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04971 ]
100034084 CASR; extracellular calcium-sensing receptor precursor [KO:K04612 ]
100067090 GPRC6A; G-protein coupled receptor family C group 6 member A [KO:K04622 ]
100057315 PLCB2; 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K05858 ] [EC:3.1.4.11 ]
100051558 PLCB1; 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K05858 ] [EC:3.1.4.11 ]
100051485 PLCB4; 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase beta-4 isoform X1 [KO:K05858 ] [EC:3.1.4.11 ]
100052808 ITPR1; inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04958 ]
100064557 ITPR2; inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04959 ]
100053019 ITPR3; inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 3 isoform X1 [KO:K04960 ]
100062974 VDAC1; voltage-dependent anion-selective channel protein 1 [KO:K05862 ]
100064276 VDAC2; voltage-dependent anion-selective channel protein 2 [KO:K15040 ]
100050036 VDAC3; voltage-dependent anion-selective channel protein 3 [KO:K15041 ]
100062237 BRCC3; lys-63-specific deubiquitinase BRCC36 isoform X1 [KO:K11864 ] [EC:3.4.19.-]
100050881 PSTPIP1; proline-serine-threonine phosphatase-interacting protein 1 isoform X4 [KO:K12804 ]
100146460 NLRP6; NACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 6 isoform X1 [KO:K20863 ]
100063024 NLRP12; NACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 12 isoform X2 [KO:K20865 ]
100073304 NAIP; baculoviral IAP repeat-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K12807 ]
100070605 NLRC4; NLR family CARD domain-containing protein 4 isoform X2 [KO:K12805 ]
100069633 STAT1; signal transducer and activator of transcription 1-alpha/beta [KO:K11220 ]
100052513 STAT2; signal transducer and activator of transcription 2 [KO:K11221 ]
100053940 MYD88; myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88 [KO:K04729 ]
100062046 TMEM173; stimulator of interferon genes protein isoform X2 [KO:K12654 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Vandenabeele P, Bertrand MJ
Title
The role of the IAP E3 ubiquitin ligases in regulating pattern-recognition receptor signalling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Strober W, Murray PJ, Kitani A, Watanabe T
Title
Signalling pathways and molecular interactions of NOD1 and NOD2.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Estornes Y, Bertrand MJ
Title
IAPs, regulators of innate immunity and inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Jakopin Z
Title
Nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain (NOD) inhibitors: a rational approach toward inhibition of NOD signaling pathway.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Caruso R, Warner N, Inohara N, Nunez G
Title
NOD1 and NOD2: signaling, host defense, and inflammatory disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Murray PJ
Title
Beyond peptidoglycan for Nod2.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lecat A, Piette J, Legrand-Poels S
Title
The protein Nod2: an innate receptor more complex than previously assumed.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Man SM, Kanneganti TD
Title
Converging roles of caspases in inflammasome activation, cell death and innate immunity.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Broz P, Dixit VM
Title
Inflammasomes: mechanism of assembly, regulation and signalling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Man SM, Kanneganti TD
Title
Regulation of inflammasome activation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Jo EK, Kim JK, Shin DM, Sasakawa C
Title
Molecular mechanisms regulating NLRP3 inflammasome activation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Broz P, Monack DM
Title
Newly described pattern recognition receptors team up against intracellular pathogens.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Rathinam VA, Vanaja SK, Fitzgerald KA
Title
Regulation of inflammasome signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Sutterwala FS, Haasken S, Cassel SL
Title
Mechanism of NLRP3 inflammasome activation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Latz E, Xiao TS, Stutz A
Title
Activation and regulation of the inflammasomes.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Blander JM
Title
A long-awaited merger of the pathways mediating host defence and programmed cell death.
Journal
Reference
Authors
von Moltke J, Ayres JS, Kofoed EM, Chavarria-Smith J, Vance RE
Title
Recognition of bacteria by inflammasomes.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Abais JM, Xia M, Zhang Y, Boini KM, Li PL
Title
Redox regulation of NLRP3 inflammasomes: ROS as trigger or effector?
Journal
Reference
Authors
Storek KM, Monack DM
Title
Bacterial recognition pathways that lead to inflammasome activation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Hu H, Sun SC
Title
Ubiquitin signaling in immune responses.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Guo H, Callaway JB, Ting JP
Title
Inflammasomes: mechanism of action, role in disease, and therapeutics.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Man SM, Kanneganti TD
Title
Gasdermin D: the long-awaited executioner of pyroptosis.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Rathinam VA, Vanaja SK, Waggoner L, Sokolovska A, Becker C, Stuart LM, Leong JM, Fitzgerald KA
Title
TRIF licenses caspase-11-dependent NLRP3 inflammasome activation by gram-negative bacteria.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Kerur N, Veettil MV, Sharma-Walia N, Bottero V, Sadagopan S, Otageri P, Chandran B
Title
IFI16 acts as a nuclear pathogen sensor to induce the inflammasome in response to Kaposi Sarcoma-associated herpesvirus infection.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Heilig R, Broz P
Title
Function and mechanism of the pyrin inflammasome.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chakrabarti A, Banerjee S, Franchi L, Loo YM, Gale M Jr, Nunez G, Silverman RH
Title
RNase L activates the NLRP3 inflammasome during viral infections.
Journal
Related pathway
ecb04620 Toll-like receptor signaling pathway
KO pathway
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