The ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS) is the major proteolytic system that controls protein degradation and it regulates many cellular processes, such as cell division, gene expression and signal transduction. Many neurodevelopmental disorders caused by mutations in genes encoding components of the UPS have been reported.
Neurodevelopmental Disorders (NDD) Caused by Genomic Alterations of the Ubiquitin-Proteasome System (UPS): the Possible Contribution of Immune Dysregulation to Disease Pathogenesis.
Nahorski MS, Maddirevula S, Ishimura R, Alsahli S, Brady AF, Begemann A, Mizushima T, Guzman-Vega FJ, Obata M, Ichimura Y, Alsaif HS, Anazi S, Ibrahim N, Abdulwahab F, Hashem M, Monies D, Abouelhoda M, Meyer BF, Alfadhel M, Eyaid W, Zweier M, Steindl K, Rauch A, Arold ST, Woods CG, Komatsu M, Alkuraya FS
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Biallelic UFM1 and UFC1 mutations expand the essential role of ufmylation in brain development.
Berko ER, Cho MT, Eng C, Shao Y, Sweetser DA, Waxler J, Robin NH, Brewer F, Donkervoort S, Mohassel P, Bonnemann CG, Bialer M, Moore C, Wolfe LA, Tifft CJ, Shen Y, Retterer K, Millan F, Chung WK
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De novo missense variants in HECW2 are associated with neurodevelopmental delay and hypotonia.
Faqeih EA, Alghamdi MA, Almahroos MA, Alharby E, Almuntashri M, Alshangiti AM, Clement P, Calame DG, Qebibo L, Burglen L, Doco-Fenzy M, Mastrangelo M, Torella A, Manti F, Nigro V, Alban Z, Alharbi GS, Hashmi JA, Alraddadi R, Alamri R, Mitani T, Magalie B, Coban-Akdemir Z, Geckinli BB, Pehlivan D, Romito A, Karageorgou V, Martini J, Colin E, Bonneau D, Bertoli-Avella A, Lupski JR, Pastore A, Peake RWA, Dallol A, Alfadhel M, Almontashiri NAM
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Biallelic variants in HECT E3 paralogs, HECTD4 and UBE3C, encoding ubiquitin ligases cause neurodevelopmental disorders that overlap with Angelman syndrome.
Nabais Sa MJ, El Tekle G, de Brouwer APM, Sawyer SL, Del Gaudio D, Parker MJ, Kanani F, van den Boogaard MH, van Gassen K, Van Allen MI, Wierenga K, Purcarin G, Elias ER, Begtrup A, Keller-Ramey J, Bernasocchi T, van de Wiel L, Gilissen C, Venselaar H, Pfundt R, Vissers LELM, Theurillat JP, de Vries BBA
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De Novo Variants in SPOP Cause Two Clinically Distinct Neurodevelopmental Disorders.
Holt RJ, Young RM, Crespo B, Ceroni F, Curry CJ, Bellacchio E, Bax DA, Ciolfi A, Simon M, Fagerberg CR, van Binsbergen E, De Luca A, Memo L, Dobyns WB, Mohammed AA, Clokie SJH, Zazo Seco C, Jiang YH, Sorensen KP, Andersen H, Sullivan J, Powis Z, Chassevent A, Smith-Hicks C, Petrovski S, Antoniadi T, Shashi V, Gelb BD, Wilson SW, Gerrelli D, Tartaglia M, Chassaing N, Calvas P, Ragge NK
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De Novo Missense Variants in FBXW11 Cause Diverse Developmental Phenotypes Including Brain, Eye, and Digit Anomalies.
Muffels IJJ, Schene IF, Rehmann H, Massink MPG, van der Wal MM, Bauder C, Labeur M, Armando NG, Lequin MH, Houben ML, Giltay JC, Haitjema S, Huisman A, Vansenne F, Bluvstein J, Pappas J, Shailee LV, Zarate YA, Mokry M, van Haaften GW, Nieuwenhuis EES, Refojo D, van Wijk F, Fuchs SA, van Hasselt PM
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Bi-allelic variants in NAE1 cause intellectual disability, ischiopubic hypoplasia, stress-mediated lymphopenia and neurodegeneration.
Ansar M, Ebstein F, Ozkoc H, Paracha SA, Iwaszkiewicz J, Gesemann M, Zoete V, Ranza E, Santoni FA, Sarwar MT, Ahmed J, Kruger E, Bachmann-Gagescu R, Antonarakis SE
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Biallelic variants in PSMB1 encoding the proteasome subunit beta6 cause impairment of proteasome function, microcephaly, intellectual disability, developmental delay and short stature.
Aharoni S, Proskorovski-Ohayon R, Krishnan RK, Yogev Y, Wormser O, Hadar N, Bakhrat A, Alshafee I, Gombosh M, Agam N, Gradstein L, Shorer Z, Zarivach R, Eskin-Schwartz M, Abdu U, Birk OS
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PSMC1 variant causes a novel neurological syndrome.
Tokita MJ, Chen CA, Chitayat D, Macnamara E, Rosenfeld JA, Hanchard N, Lewis AM, Brown CW, Marom R, Shao Y, Novacic D, Wolfe L, Wahl C, Tifft CJ, Toro C, Bernstein JA, Hale CL, Silver J, Hudgins L, Ananth A, Hanson-Kahn A, Shuster S, Magoulas PL, Patel VN, Zhu W, Chen SM, Jiang Y, Liu P, Eng CM, Batkovskyte D, di Ronza A, Sardiello M, Lee BH, Schaaf CP, Yang Y, Wang X
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De Novo Missense Variants in TRAF7 Cause Developmental Delay, Congenital Anomalies, and Dysmorphic Features.
Lecoquierre F, Punt AM, Ebstein F, Wallaard I, Verhagen R, Studencka-Turski M, Duffourd Y, Moutton S, Tran Mau-Them F, Philippe C, Dean J, Tennant S, Brooks AS, van Slegtenhorst MA, Jurgens JA, Barry BJ, Chan WM, England EM, Martinez Ojeda M, Engle EC, Robson CD, Morrow M, Innes AM, Lamont R, Sanderson M, Kruger E, Thauvin C, Distel B, Faivre L, Elgersma Y, Vitobello A
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A recurrent missense variant in the E3 ubiquitin ligase substrate recognition subunit FEM1B causes a rare syndromic neurodevelopmental disorder.