KEGG   DISEASE: 小頭症
エントリ  
H00269                                                             
名称    
小頭症
概要    
Autosomal recessive primary microcephaly (MCPH) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by reduced skull circumference and brain volume.
カテゴリ  
先天奇形
階層分類  
ICD-11 による疾患分類 [BR:jp08403]
 20 発達異常
  主に1つの体系に影響する構造的発達異常
   神経系の構造的発達異常
    LA05  脳の構造的発達異常
     H00269  小頭症
パスウェイに基づく疾患分類 [BR:jp08402]
 細胞プロセス
  nt06523  ポリコーム複合体によるエピジェネティック制御
   H00269  小頭症
  nt06512  染色体接着と分離
   H00269  小頭症
  nt06515  キネトコア-微小管相互作用の制御
   H00269  小頭症
  nt06539  筋細胞の細胞骨格
   H00269  小頭症
  nt06541  神経細胞の細胞骨格
   H00269  小頭症
パスウェイ 
hsa04820  Cytoskeleton in muscle cells
hsa04110  Cell cycle
ネットワーク
nt06512 Chromosome cohesion and segregation
nt06515 Regulation of kinetochore-microtubule interactions
nt06523 Epigenetic regulation by Polycomb complexes
nt06539 Cytoskeleton in muscle cells
nt06541 Cytoskeleton in neurons
病因遺伝子 
(MCPH1) MCPH1 [HSA:79648] [KO:K19403]
(MCPH2) WDR62 [HSA:284403] [KO:K21762]
(MCPH3) CDK5RAP2 [HSA:55755] [KO:K16542]
(MCPH4) KNL1 [HSA:57082] [KO:K11542]
(MCPH5) ASPM [HSA:259266] [KO:K16743]
(MCPH6) CENPJ [HSA:55835] [KO:K11502]
(MCPH7) STIL [HSA:6491] [KO:K16724]
(MCPH8) CEP135 [HSA:9662] [KO:K16461]
(MCPH9) CEP152 [HSA:22995] [KO:K16728]
(MCPH10) ZNF335 [HSA:63925] [KO:K24371]
(MCPH11) PHC1 [HSA:1911] [KO:K11456]
(MCPH12) CDK6 [HSA:1021] [KO:K02091]
(MCPH13) CENPE [HSA:1062] [KO:K11498]
(MCPH14) SASS6 [HSA:163786] [KO:K16487]
(MCPH15) MFSD2A [HSA:84879] [KO:K23894]
(MCPH16) ANKLE2 [HSA:23141] [KO:K21412]
(MCPH17) CIT [HSA:11113] [KO:K16308]
(MCPH18) WDFY3 [HSA:23001] [KO:K22262]
(MCPH19) COPB2 [HSA:9276] [KO:K17302]
(MCPH20) KIF14 [HSA:9928] [KO:K17915]
(MCPH21) NCAPD2 [HSA:9918] [KO:K06677]
(MCPH22) NCAPD3 [HSA:23310] [KO:K11491]
(MCPH23) NCAPH [HSA:23397] [KO:K06676]
(MCPH24) NUP37 [HSA:79023] [KO:K14302]
(MCPH25) TRAPPC14 [HSA:55262] [KO:K24261]
(MCPH26) LMNB1 [HSA:4001] [KO:K07611]
(MCPH27) LMNB2 [HSA:84823] [KO:K07611]
(MCPH28) RRP7A [HSA:27341] [KO:K14545]
(MCPH29) PDCD6IP [HSA:10015] [KO:K12200]
(MCPH30) BUB1 [HSA:699] [KO:K02178]
リンク   
ICD-11: LA05.0
MeSH: D008831
OMIM: 251200 604317 604804 604321 608716 608393 612703 614673 614852 615095 615414 616080 616051 616402 616486 616681 617090 617520 617800 617914 617983 617984 617985 618179 618351 619179 619180 619453 620047 620183
文献    
  著者
Abuelo D
  タイトル
Microcephaly syndromes.
  雑誌
Semin Pediatr Neurol 14:118-27 (2007)
DOI:10.1016/j.spen.2007.07.003
文献    
  著者
Cox J, Jackson AP, Bond J, Woods CG
  タイトル
What primary microcephaly can tell us about brain growth.
  雑誌
Trends Mol Med 12:358-66 (2006)
DOI:10.1016/j.molmed.2006.06.006
文献    
  著者
Woods CG, Bond J, Enard W
  タイトル
Autosomal recessive primary microcephaly (MCPH): a review of clinical, molecular, and evolutionary findings.
  雑誌
Am J Hum Genet 76:717-28 (2005)
DOI:10.1086/429930
文献    
PMID:12046007 (MCPH1)
  著者
Jackson AP, Eastwood H, Bell SM, Adu J, Toomes C, Carr IM, Roberts E, Hampshire DJ, Crow YJ, Mighell AJ, Karbani G, Jafri H, Rashid Y, Mueller RF, Markham AF, Woods CG
  タイトル
Identification of microcephalin, a protein implicated in determining the size of the human brain.
  雑誌
Am J Hum Genet 71:136-42 (2002)
DOI:10.1086/341283
文献    
PMID:21496009 (MCPH2)
  著者
Bhat V, Girimaji SC, Mohan G, Arvinda HR, Singhmar P, Duvvari MR, Kumar A
  タイトル
Mutations in WDR62, encoding a centrosomal and nuclear protein, in Indian primary microcephaly families with cortical malformations.
  雑誌
Clin Genet 80:532-40 (2011)
DOI:10.1111/j.1399-0004.2011.01686.x
文献    
PMID:15793586 (MCPH3 MCPH6)
  著者
Bond J, Roberts E, Springell K, Lizarraga SB, Scott S, Higgins J, Hampshire DJ, Morrison EE, Leal GF, Silva EO, Costa SM, Baralle D, Raponi M, Karbani G, Rashid Y, Jafri H, Bennett C, Corry P, Walsh CA, Woods CG
  タイトル
A centrosomal mechanism involving CDK5RAP2 and CENPJ controls brain size.
  雑誌
Nat Genet 37:353-5 (2005)
DOI:10.1038/ng1539
文献    
PMID:22983954 (MCPH4)
  著者
Genin A, Desir J, Lambert N, Biervliet M, Van Der Aa N, Pierquin G, Killian A, Tosi M, Urbina M, Lefort A, Libert F, Pirson I, Abramowicz M
  タイトル
Kinetochore KMN network gene CASC5 mutated in primary microcephaly.
  雑誌
Hum Mol Genet 21:5306-17 (2012)
DOI:10.1093/hmg/dds386
文献    
PMID:12355089 (MCPH5)
  著者
Bond J, Roberts E, Mochida GH, Hampshire DJ, Scott S, Askham JM, Springell K, Mahadevan M, Crow YJ, Markham AF, Walsh CA, Woods CG
  タイトル
ASPM is a major determinant of cerebral cortical size.
  雑誌
Nat Genet 32:316-20 (2002)
DOI:10.1038/ng995
文献    
PMID:19215732 (MCPH7)
  著者
Kumar A, Girimaji SC, Duvvari MR, Blanton SH
  タイトル
Mutations in STIL, encoding a pericentriolar and centrosomal protein, cause primary microcephaly.
  雑誌
Am J Hum Genet 84:286-90 (2009)
DOI:10.1016/j.ajhg.2009.01.017
文献    
PMID:22521416 (MCPH8)
  著者
Hussain MS, Baig SM, Neumann S, Nurnberg G, Farooq M, Ahmad I, Alef T, Hennies HC, Technau M, Altmuller J, Frommolt P, Thiele H, Noegel AA, Nurnberg P
  タイトル
A truncating mutation of CEP135 causes primary microcephaly and disturbed centrosomal function.
  雑誌
Am J Hum Genet 90:871-8 (2012)
DOI:10.1016/j.ajhg.2012.03.016
文献    
PMID:20598275 (MCPH9)
  著者
Guernsey DL, Jiang H, Hussin J, Arnold M, Bouyakdan K, Perry S, Babineau-Sturk T, Beis J, Dumas N, Evans SC, Ferguson M, Matsuoka M, Macgillivray C, Nightingale M, Patry L, Rideout AL, Thomas A, Orr A, Hoffmann I, Michaud JL, Awadalla P, Meek DC, Ludman M, Samuels ME
  タイトル
Mutations in centrosomal protein CEP152 in primary microcephaly families linked to MCPH4.
  雑誌
Am J Hum Genet 87:40-51 (2010)
DOI:10.1016/j.ajhg.2010.06.003
文献    
PMID:23178126 (MCPH10)
  著者
Yang YJ, Baltus AE, Mathew RS, Murphy EA, Evrony GD, Gonzalez DM, Wang EP, Marshall-Walker CA, Barry BJ, Murn J, Tatarakis A, Mahajan MA, Samuels HH, Shi Y, Golden JA, Mahajnah M, Shenhav R, Walsh CA
  タイトル
Microcephaly gene links trithorax and REST/NRSF to control neural stem cell proliferation and differentiation.
  雑誌
Cell 151:1097-112 (2012)
DOI:10.1016/j.cell.2012.10.043
文献    
PMID:23418308 (MCPH11)
  著者
Awad S, Al-Dosari MS, Al-Yacoub N, Colak D, Salih MA, Alkuraya FS, Poizat C
  タイトル
Mutation in PHC1 implicates chromatin remodeling in primary microcephaly pathogenesis.
  雑誌
Hum Mol Genet 22:2200-13 (2013)
DOI:10.1093/hmg/ddt072
文献    
PMID:23918663 (MCPH12)
  著者
Hussain MS, Baig SM, Neumann S, Peche VS, Szczepanski S, Nurnberg G, Tariq M, Jameel M, Khan TN, Fatima A, Malik NA, Ahmad I, Altmuller J, Frommolt P, Thiele H, Hohne W, Yigit G, Wollnik B, Neubauer BA, Nurnberg P, Noegel AA
  タイトル
CDK6 associates with the centrosome during mitosis and is mutated in a large Pakistani family with primary microcephaly.
  雑誌
Hum Mol Genet 22:5199-214 (2013)
DOI:10.1093/hmg/ddt374
文献    
PMID:24748105 (MCPH13)
  著者
Mirzaa GM, Vitre B, Carpenter G, Abramowicz I, Gleeson JG, Paciorkowski AR, Cleveland DW, Dobyns WB, O'Driscoll M
  タイトル
Mutations in CENPE define a novel kinetochore-centromeric mechanism for microcephalic primordial dwarfism.
  雑誌
Hum Genet 133:1023-39 (2014)
DOI:10.1007/s00439-014-1443-3
文献    
PMID:24951542 (MCPH14)
  著者
Khan MA, Rupp VM, Orpinell M, Hussain MS, Altmuller J, Steinmetz MO, Enzinger C, Thiele H, Hohne W, Nurnberg G, Baig SM, Ansar M, Nurnberg P, Vincent JB, Speicher MR, Gonczy P, Windpassinger C
  タイトル
A missense mutation in the PISA domain of HsSAS-6 causes autosomal recessive primary microcephaly in a large consanguineous Pakistani family.
  雑誌
Hum Mol Genet 23:5940-9 (2014)
DOI:10.1093/hmg/ddu318
文献    
PMID:26005865 (MCPH15)
  著者
Alakbarzade V, Hameed A, Quek DQ, Chioza BA, Baple EL, Cazenave-Gassiot A, Nguyen LN, Wenk MR, Ahmad AQ, Sreekantan-Nair A, Weedon MN, Rich P, Patton MA, Warner TT, Silver DL, Crosby AH
  タイトル
A partially inactivating mutation in the sodium-dependent lysophosphatidylcholine transporter MFSD2A causes a non-lethal microcephaly syndrome.
  雑誌
Nat Genet 47:814-7 (2015)
DOI:10.1038/ng.3313
文献    
PMID:25259927 (MCPH16)
  著者
Yamamoto S, Jaiswal M, Charng WL, Gambin T, Karaca E, Mirzaa G, Wiszniewski W, Sandoval H, Haelterman NA, Xiong B, Zhang K, Bayat V, David G, Li T, Chen K, Gala U, Harel T, Pehlivan D, Penney S, Vissers LE, de Ligt J, Jhangiani SN, Xie Y, Tsang SH, Parman Y, Sivaci M, Battaloglu E, Muzny D, Wan YW, Liu Z, Lin-Moore AT, Clark RD, Curry CJ, Link N, Schulze KL, Boerwinkle E, Dobyns WB, Allikmets R, Gibbs RA, Chen R, Lupski JR, Wangler MF, Bellen HJ
  タイトル
A drosophila genetic resource of mutants to study mechanisms underlying human genetic diseases.
  雑誌
Cell 159:200-14 (2014)
DOI:10.1016/j.cell.2014.09.002
文献    
PMID:27519304 (MCPH17)
  著者
Basit S, Al-Harbi KM, Alhijji SA, Albalawi AM, Alharby E, Eldardear A, Samman MI
  タイトル
CIT, a gene involved in neurogenic cytokinesis, is mutated in human primary microcephaly.
  雑誌
Hum Genet 135:1199-207 (2016)
DOI:10.1007/s00439-016-1724-0
文献    
PMID:27008544 (MCPH18)
  著者
Kadir R, Harel T, Markus B, Perez Y, Bakhrat A, Cohen I, Volodarsky M, Feintsein-Linial M, Chervinski E, Zlotogora J, Sivan S, Birnbaum RY, Abdu U, Shalev S, Birk OS
  タイトル
ALFY-Controlled DVL3 Autophagy Regulates Wnt Signaling, Determining Human Brain Size.
  雑誌
PLoS Genet 12:e1005919 (2016)
DOI:10.1371/journal.pgen.1005919
文献    
PMID:29036432 (MCPH19)
  著者
DiStasio A, Driver A, Sund K, Donlin M, Muraleedharan RM, Pooya S, Kline-Fath B, Kaufman KM, Prows CA, Schorry E, Dasgupta B, Stottmann RW
  タイトル
Copb2 is essential for embryogenesis and hypomorphic mutations cause human microcephaly.
  雑誌
Hum Mol Genet 26:4836-4848 (2017)
DOI:10.1093/hmg/ddx362
文献    
PMID:28892560 (MCPH20)
  著者
Moawia A, Shaheen R, Rasool S, Waseem SS, Ewida N, Budde B, Kawalia A, Motameny S, Khan K, Fatima A, Jameel M, Ullah F, Akram T, Ali Z, Abdullah U, Irshad S, Hohne W, Noegel AA, Al-Owain M, Hortnagel K, Stobe P, Baig SM, Nurnberg P, Alkuraya FS, Hahn A, Hussain MS
  タイトル
Mutations of KIF14 cause primary microcephaly by impairing cytokinesis.
  雑誌
Ann Neurol 82:562-577 (2017)
DOI:10.1002/ana.25044
文献    
PMID:27737959 (MCPH21 MCPH22 MCPH23)
  著者
Martin CA, Murray JE, Carroll P, Leitch A, Mackenzie KJ, Halachev M, Fetit AE, Keith C, Bicknell LS, Fluteau A, Gautier P, Hall EA, Joss S, Soares G, Silva J, Bober MB, Duker A, Wise CA, Quigley AJ, Phadke SR, Wood AJ, Vagnarelli P, Jackson AP
  タイトル
Mutations in genes encoding condensin complex proteins cause microcephaly through decatenation failure at mitosis.
  雑誌
Genes Dev 30:2158-2172 (2016)
DOI:10.1101/gad.286351.116
文献    
PMID:30179222 (MCPH24)
  著者
Braun DA, Lovric S, Schapiro D, Schneider R, Marquez J, Asif M, Hussain MS, Daga A, Widmeier E, Rao J, Ashraf S, Tan W, Lusk CP, Kolb A, Jobst-Schwan T, Schmidt JM, Hoogstraten CA, Eddy K, Kitzler TM, Shril S, Moawia A, Schrage K, Khayyat AIA, Lawson JA, Gee HY, Warejko JK, Hermle T, Majmundar AJ, Hugo H, Budde B, Motameny S, Altmuller J, Noegel AA, Fathy HM, Gale DP, Waseem SS, Khan A, Kerecuk L, Hashmi S, Mohebbi N, Ettenger R, Serdaroglu E, Alhasan KA, Hashem M, Goncalves S, Ariceta G, Ubetagoyena M, Antonin W, Baig SM, Alkuraya FS, Shen Q, Xu H, Antignac C, Lifton RP, Mane S, Nurnberg P, Khokha MK, Hildebrandt F
  タイトル
Mutations in multiple components of the nuclear pore complex cause nephrotic syndrome.
  雑誌
J Clin Invest 128:4313-4328 (2018)
DOI:10.1172/JCI98688
文献    
PMID:30715179 (MCPH25)
  著者
Perez Y, Bar-Yaacov R, Kadir R, Wormser O, Shelef I, Birk OS, Flusser H, Birnbaum RY
  タイトル
Mutations in the microtubule-associated protein MAP11 (C7orf43) cause microcephaly in humans and zebrafish.
  雑誌
Brain 142:574-585 (2019)
DOI:10.1093/brain/awz004
文献    
PMID:32910914 (MCPH26)
  著者
Cristofoli F, Moss T, Moore HW, Devriendt K, Flanagan-Steet H, May M, Jones J, Roelens F, Fons C, Fernandez A, Martorell L, Selicorni A, Maitz S, Vitiello G, Van der Hoeven G, Skinner SA, Bollen M, Vermeesch JR, Steet R, Van Esch H
  タイトル
De Novo Variants in LMNB1 Cause Pronounced Syndromic Microcephaly and Disruption of Nuclear Envelope Integrity.
  雑誌
Am J Hum Genet 107:753-762 (2020)
DOI:10.1016/j.ajhg.2020.08.015
文献    
PMID:33033404 (MCPH27)
  著者
Parry DA, Martin CA, Greene P, Marsh JA, Blyth M, Cox H, Donnelly D, Greenhalgh L, Greville-Heygate S, Harrison V, Lachlan K, McKenna C, Quigley AJ, Rea G, Robertson L, Suri M, Jackson AP
  タイトル
Heterozygous lamin B1 and lamin B2 variants cause primary microcephaly and define a novel laminopathy.
  雑誌
Genet Med 23:408-414 (2021)
DOI:10.1038/s41436-020-00980-3
文献    
PMID:33199730 (MCPH28)
  著者
Farooq M, Lindbaek L, Krogh N, Doganli C, Keller C, Monnich M, Goncalves AB, Sakthivel S, Mang Y, Fatima A, Andersen VS, Hussain MS, Eiberg H, Hansen L, Kjaer KW, Gopalakrishnan J, Pedersen LB, Mollgard K, Nielsen H, Baig SM, Tommerup N, Christensen ST, Larsen LA
  タイトル
RRP7A links primary microcephaly to dysfunction of ribosome biogenesis, resorption of primary cilia, and neurogenesis.
  雑誌
Nat Commun 11:5816 (2020)
DOI:10.1038/s41467-020-19658-0
文献    
PMID:32286682 (MCPH29)
  著者
Khan A, Alaamery M, Massadeh S, Obaid A, Kashgari AA, Walsh CA, Eyaid W
  タイトル
PDCD6IP, encoding a regulator of the ESCRT complex, is mutated in microcephaly.
  雑誌
Clin Genet 98:80-85 (2020)
DOI:10.1111/cge.13756
文献    
PMID:35044816 (MCPH30)
  著者
Carvalhal S, Bader I, Rooimans MA, Oostra AB, Balk JA, Feichtinger RG, Beichler C, Speicher MR, van Hagen JM, Waisfisz Q, van Haelst M, Bruijn M, Tavares A, Mayr JA, Wolthuis RMF, Oliveira RA, de Lange J
  タイトル
Biallelic BUB1 mutations cause microcephaly, developmental delay, and variable effects on cohesion and chromosome segregation.
  雑誌
Sci Adv 8:eabk0114 (2022)
DOI:10.1126/sciadv.abk0114
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