Entry
Name
Nucleotide excision repair - Mus musculus (house mouse)
Description
Nucleotide excision repair (NER) is a mechanism to recognize and repair bulky DNA damage caused by compounds, environmental carcinogens, and exposure to UV-light. In humans hereditary defects in the NER pathway are linked to at least three diseases: xeroderma pigmentosum (XP), Cockayne syndrome (CS), and trichothiodystrophy (TTD). The repair of damaged DNA involves at least 30 polypeptides within two different sub-pathways of NER known as transcription-coupled repair (TCR-NER) and global genome repair (GGR-NER). TCR refers to the expedited repair of lesions located in the actively transcribed strand of genes by RNA polymerase II (RNAP II). In GGR-NER the first step of damage recognition involves XPC-hHR23B complex together with XPE complex (in prokaryotes, uvrAB complex). The following steps of GGR-NER and TCR-NER are similar.
Class
Genetic Information Processing; Replication and repair
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Other DBs
Organism
Mus musculus (house mouse) [GN:
mmu ]
Gene
106344 Rfc4; replication factor C (activator 1) 4 [KO:K10755 ]
107986 Ddb2; damage specific DNA binding protein 2 [KO:K10140 ]
13194 Ddb1; damage specific DNA binding protein 1 [KO:K10610 ]
13870 Ercc1; excision repair cross-complementing rodent repair deficiency, complementation group 1 [KO:K10849 ]
13871 Ercc2; excision repair cross-complementing rodent repair deficiency, complementation group 2 [KO:K10844 ] [EC:5.6.2.3 ]
13872 Ercc3; excision repair cross-complementing rodent repair deficiency, complementation group 3 [KO:K10843 ] [EC:5.6.2.4 ]
14884 Gtf2h1; general transcription factor II H, polypeptide 1 [KO:K03141 ]
14885 Gtf2h4; general transcription factor II H, polypeptide 4 [KO:K03144 ]
17749 Polr2k; polymerase (RNA) II (DNA directed) polypeptide K [KO:K03009 ]
18538 Pcna; proliferating cell nuclear antigen [KO:K04802 ]
18971 Pold1; polymerase (DNA directed), delta 1, catalytic subunit [KO:K02327 ] [EC:2.7.7.7 ]
18972 Pold2; polymerase (DNA directed), delta 2, regulatory subunit [KO:K02328 ]
19358 Rad23a; RAD23 homolog A, nucleotide excision repair protein [KO:K10839 ]
19359 Rad23b; RAD23 homolog B, nucleotide excision repair protein [KO:K10839 ]
19687 Rfc1; replication factor C (activator 1) 1 [KO:K10754 ]
19718 Rfc2; replication factor C (activator 1) 2 [KO:K10755 ]
20021 Polr2c; polymerase (RNA) II (DNA directed) polypeptide C [KO:K03011 ]
20022 Polr2j; polymerase (RNA) II (DNA directed) polypeptide J [KO:K03008 ]
209357 Gtf2h3; general transcription factor IIH, polypeptide 3 [KO:K03143 ]
22590 Xpa; xeroderma pigmentosum, complementation group A [KO:K10847 ]
22591 Xpc; xeroderma pigmentosum, complementation group C [KO:K10838 ]
22592 Ercc5; excision repair cross-complementing rodent repair deficiency, complementation group 5 [KO:K10846 ]
23894 Gtf2h2; general transcription factor II H, polypeptide 2 [KO:K03142 ]
245841 Polr2h; polymerase (RNA) II (DNA directed) polypeptide H [KO:K03016 ]
28015 Polr2m; polymerase (RNA) II (DNA directed) polypeptide M [KO:K21987 ]
319955 Ercc6; excision repair cross-complementing rodent repair deficiency, complementation group 6 [KO:K10841 ]
50505 Ercc4; excision repair cross-complementing rodent repair deficiency, complementation group 4 [KO:K10848 ] [EC:3.1.-.-]
66420 Polr2e; polymerase (RNA) II (DNA directed) polypeptide E [KO:K03013 ]
66467 Gtf2h5; general transcription factor IIH, polypeptide 5 [KO:K10845 ]
66491 Polr2l; polymerase (RNA) II (DNA directed) polypeptide L [KO:K03007 ]
67710 Polr2g; polymerase (RNA) II (DNA directed) polypeptide G [KO:K03015 ]
67967 Pold3; polymerase (DNA-directed), delta 3, accessory subunit [KO:K03504 ]
69241 Polr2d; polymerase (RNA) II (DNA directed) polypeptide D [KO:K03012 ]
69263 Rfc3; replication factor C (activator 1) 3 [KO:K10756 ]
69745 Pold4; polymerase (DNA-directed), delta 4 [KO:K03505 ]
69833 Polr2f; polymerase (RNA) II (DNA directed) polypeptide F [KO:K03014 ]
69920 Polr2i; polymerase (RNA) II (DNA directed) polypeptide I [KO:K03017 ]
71101 Uvssa; UV stimulated scaffold protein A [KO:K23720 ]
71991 Ercc8; excision repaiross-complementing rodent repair deficiency, complementation group 8 [KO:K10570 ]
72151 Rfc5; replication factor C (activator 1) 5 [KO:K10756 ]
Reference
Authors
Sugasawa K.
Title
[Molecular mechanism of mammalian nucleotide excision repair]
Journal
Tanpakushitsu Kakusan Koso 46:893-901 (2001)
Reference
Authors
Nakatsu Y.
Title
[Transcription-coupled repair and Cockayne syndrome]
Journal
Tanpakushitsu Kakusan Koso 46:908-15 (2001)
Reference
Authors
Nakagawa N, Masui R, Kuramitsu S.
Title
[Structure and function of DNA repair enzyme UvrB from Thermus thermophilus HB8]
Journal
Tanpakushitsu Kakusan Koso 46:968-75 (2001)
Reference
Authors
Kraemer KH, Patronas NJ, Schiffmann R, Brooks BP, Tamura D, DiGiovanna JJ.
Title
Xeroderma pigmentosum, trichothiodystrophy and Cockayne syndrome: a complex genotype-phenotype relationship.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Saldivar JS, Wu X, Follen M, Gershenson D.
Title
Nucleotide excision repair pathway review I: implications in ovarian cancer and platinum sensitivity.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Sugasawa K.
Title
[DNA repair pathways involving Cul4A ubiquitin ligases]
Journal
Tanpakushitsu Kakusan Koso 51:1339-44 (2006)
Reference
Authors
Ito S, Ando D, Tanaka K.
Title
[Cross-talk between DNA repair and transcription: molecular mechanism and disorders]
Journal
Tanpakushitsu Kakusan Koso 52:1823-31 (2007)
Related pathway
KO pathway