KEGG   PATHWAY: atri00053
Entry
atri00053                   Pathway                                
Name
Ascorbate and aldarate metabolism - Amaranthus tricolor (tampala)
Class
Metabolism; Carbohydrate metabolism
Pathway map
atri00053  Ascorbate and aldarate metabolism
atri00053

Module
atri_M00114  Ascorbate biosynthesis, plants, fructose-6P => ascorbate [PATH:atri00053]
Other DBs
GO: 0019852 0019577 0019572
Organism
Amaranthus tricolor (tampala) [GN:atri]
Gene
130821036  UDP-glucose 6-dehydrogenase 3-like [KO:K00012] [EC:1.1.1.22]
130809343  UDP-glucose 6-dehydrogenase 5 [KO:K00012] [EC:1.1.1.22]
130800783  UDP-glucose 6-dehydrogenase 2-like [KO:K00012] [EC:1.1.1.22]
130801739  UDP-glucose 6-dehydrogenase 2-like [KO:K00012] [EC:1.1.1.22]
130801848  UDP-glucose 6-dehydrogenase 2 [KO:K00012] [EC:1.1.1.22]
130801849  UDP-glucose 6-dehydrogenase 2 [KO:K00012] [EC:1.1.1.22]
130818202  UDP-sugar pyrophosphorylase [KO:K12447] [EC:2.7.7.64]
130808989  glucuronokinase 1-like [KO:K16190] [EC:2.7.1.43]
130823796  inositol oxygenase 1-like [KO:K00469] [EC:1.13.99.1]
130805263  NADPH-dependent aldo-keto reductase, chloroplastic-like isoform X1 [KO:K00002] [EC:1.1.1.2]
130810541  probable L-gulonolactone oxidase 4 [KO:K00103] [EC:1.1.3.8]
130796845  GDP-mannose 3,5-epimerase 2 [KO:K10046] [EC:5.1.3.18 5.1.3.-]
130817781  GDP-mannose 3,5-epimerase 2-like isoform X1 [KO:K10046] [EC:5.1.3.18 5.1.3.-]
130808125  GDP-L-galactose phosphorylase 2 [KO:K14190] [EC:2.7.7.69]
130802760  GDP-L-galactose phosphorylase 2-like [KO:K14190] [EC:2.7.7.69]
130815298  inositol monophosphatase isoform X1 [KO:K10047] [EC:3.1.3.25 3.1.3.93]
130823150  bifunctional phosphatase IMPL2, chloroplastic [KO:K18649] [EC:3.1.3.25 3.1.3.93 3.1.3.15]
130796911  L-galactose dehydrogenase [KO:K17744] [EC:1.1.1.316]
130815490  L-galactono-1,4-lactone dehydrogenase, mitochondrial [KO:K00225] [EC:1.3.2.3]
130824128  UDP-glucuronate 4-epimerase 1 [KO:K08679] [EC:5.1.3.6]
130825493  UDP-glucuronate 4-epimerase 6-like [KO:K08679] [EC:5.1.3.6]
130810570  UDP-glucuronate 4-epimerase 3-like [KO:K08679] [EC:5.1.3.6]
130815520  UDP-glucuronate 4-epimerase 6-like [KO:K08679] [EC:5.1.3.6]
130804313  UDP-glucuronate 4-epimerase 3-like [KO:K08679] [EC:5.1.3.6]
130818193  monodehydroascorbate reductase 4, peroxisomal [KO:K08232] [EC:1.6.5.4]
130812768  monodehydroascorbate reductase, seedling isozyme-like isoform X1 [KO:K08232] [EC:1.6.5.4]
130801265  monodehydroascorbate reductase, chloroplastic/mitochondrial [KO:K08232] [EC:1.6.5.4]
130805515  L-ascorbate peroxidase, cytosolic-like [KO:K00434] [EC:1.11.1.11]
130806020  L-ascorbate peroxidase, cytosolic [KO:K00434] [EC:1.11.1.11]
130824240  L-ascorbate peroxidase 5, peroxisomal-like [KO:K00434] [EC:1.11.1.11]
130824241  L-ascorbate peroxidase 3-like [KO:K00434] [EC:1.11.1.11]
130824242  L-ascorbate peroxidase 3-like isoform X1 [KO:K00434] [EC:1.11.1.11]
130810251  probable L-ascorbate peroxidase 6, chloroplastic/mitochondrial isoform X1 [KO:K00434] [EC:1.11.1.11]
130798854  L-ascorbate peroxidase 3 [KO:K00434] [EC:1.11.1.11]
130812706  L-ascorbate peroxidase 2, cytosolic isoform X1 [KO:K00434] [EC:1.11.1.11]
130804266  putative L-ascorbate peroxidase 6 [KO:K00434] [EC:1.11.1.11]
130802406  glutathione S-transferase DHAR2-like [KO:K21888] [EC:1.8.5.1 2.5.1.18]
130802709  glutathione S-transferase DHAR3, chloroplastic isoform X1 [KO:K21888] [EC:1.8.5.1 2.5.1.18]
130804335  glutathione S-transferase DHAR2-like [KO:K21888] [EC:1.8.5.1 2.5.1.18]
130805366  L-ascorbate oxidase-like [KO:K00423] [EC:1.10.3.3]
130806874  L-ascorbate oxidase-like [KO:K00423] [EC:1.10.3.3]
130797057  L-ascorbate oxidase homolog isoform X1 [KO:K00423] [EC:1.10.3.3]
130817925  L-ascorbate oxidase homolog [KO:K00423] [EC:1.10.3.3]
130820295  aldehyde dehydrogenase family 3 member F1 [KO:K00128] [EC:1.2.1.3]
130807550  benzaldehyde dehydrogenase, mitochondrial-like [KO:K00128] [EC:1.2.1.3]
130807561  aldehyde dehydrogenase family 2 member B7, mitochondrial-like [KO:K00128] [EC:1.2.1.3]
130810381  aldehyde dehydrogenase family 3 member H1 [KO:K00128] [EC:1.2.1.3]
130828166  aldehyde dehydrogenase family 3 member H1-like isoform X1 [KO:K00128] [EC:1.2.1.3]
130800133  aldehyde dehydrogenase family 2 member B4, mitochondrial-like [KO:K00128] [EC:1.2.1.3]
130828910  aldehyde dehydrogenase family 3 member F1-like [KO:K00128] [EC:1.2.1.3]
130813767  aldehyde dehydrogenase family 7 member B4 [KO:K14085] [EC:1.2.1.31 1.2.1.8 1.2.1.3]
Compound
C00022  Pyruvate
C00026  2-Oxoglutarate
C00029  UDP-glucose
C00072  Ascorbate
C00096  GDP-mannose
C00137  myo-Inositol
C00167  UDP-glucuronate
C00191  D-Glucuronate
C00216  D-Arabinose
C00231  D-Xylulose 5-phosphate
C00259  L-Arabinose
C00333  D-Galacturonate
C00433  2,5-Dioxopentanoate
C00545  L-Arabinonate
C00558  D-Tagaturonate
C00617  UDP-D-galacturonate
C00618  3-Dehydro-L-gulonate
C00652  D-Arabinono-1,4-lactone
C00679  5-Dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucarate
C00684  2-Dehydro-3-deoxy-L-arabinonate
C00800  L-Gulonate
C00818  D-Glucarate
C00878  D-Arabinonate
C00879  D-Galactarate
C01040  L-Gulono-1,4-lactone
C01041  Monodehydroascorbate
C01101  L-Ribulose 5-phosphate
C01114  L-Arabinono-1,4-lactone
C01115  L-Galactono-1,4-lactone
C01146  2-Hydroxy-3-oxopropanoate
C01620  Threonate
C01825  L-Galactose
C02280  GDP-L-galactose
C02670  D-Glucuronolactone
C03033  beta-D-Glucuronoside
C03064  3-Dehydro-L-threonate
C03289  L-xylo-Hexulonolactone
C03291  L-Xylulose 5-phosphate
C03826  2-Dehydro-3-deoxy-D-xylonate
C03921  2-Dehydro-3-deoxy-D-glucarate
C04037  1-Phospho-alpha-D-galacturonate
C04575  (4R,5S)-4,5,6-Trihydroxy-2,3-dioxohexanoate
C05385  D-Glucuronate 1-phosphate
C05411  L-Xylonate
C05412  L-Lyxonate
C05422  Dehydroascorbate
C06316  Dehydro-D-arabinono-1,4-lactone
C14899  3-Dehydro-L-gulonate 6-phosphate
C15923  L-Gulose
C15924  L-Gulose 1-phosphate
C15925  GDP-L-gulose
C15926  beta-L-Galactose 1-phosphate
C15930  L-Galactonate
C16186  L-Ascorbate 6-phosphate
C20889  D-Galactaro-1,5-lactone
C20896  D-Galactaro-1,4-lactone
C21955  L-Galactono-1,5-lactone
Reference
PMID:17222174
  Authors
Linster CL, Van Schaftingen E
  Title
Vitamin C. Biosynthesis, recycling and degradation in mammals.
  Journal
FEBS J 274:1-22 (2007)
DOI:10.1111/j.1742-4658.2006.05607.x
Reference
PMID:15564123
  Authors
Valpuesta V, Botella MA.
  Title
Biosynthesis of L-ascorbic acid in plants: new pathways for an old antioxidant.
  Journal
Trends Plant Sci 9:573-7 (2004)
DOI:10.1016/j.tplants.2004.10.002
Reference
PMID:10517845
  Authors
Davey MW, Gilot C, Persiau G, Ostergaard J, Han Y, Bauw GC, Van Montagu MC.
  Title
Ascorbate biosynthesis in Arabidopsis cell suspension culture.
  Journal
Plant Physiol 121:535-43 (1999)
DOI:10.1104/pp.121.2.535
Reference
PMID:16595667
  Authors
Conklin PL, Gatzek S, Wheeler GL, Dowdle J, Raymond MJ, Rolinski S, Isupov M, Littlechild JA, Smirnoff N.
  Title
Arabidopsis thaliana VTC4 encodes L-galactose-1-P phosphatase, a plant ascorbic acid biosynthetic enzyme.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 281:15662-70 (2006)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.M601409200
Reference
PMID:17462988
  Authors
Linster CL, Gomez TA, Christensen KC, Adler LN, Young BD, Brenner C, Clarke SG.
  Title
Arabidopsis VTC2 Encodes a GDP-L-Galactose Phosphorylase, the Last Unknown Enzyme in the Smirnoff-Wheeler Pathway to Ascorbic Acid in Plants.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 282:18879-85 (2007)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.M702094200
Reference
PMID:14996803
  Authors
Campos E, Baldoma L, Aguilar J, Badia J.
  Title
Regulation of expression of the divergent ulaG and ulaABCDEF operons involved in LaAscorbate dissimilation in Escherichia coli.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 186:1720-8 (2004)
DOI:10.1128/JB.186.6.1720-1728.2004
Reference
PMID:12644495
  Authors
Zhang Z, Aboulwafa M, Smith MH, Saier MH Jr.
  Title
The ascorbate transporter of Escherichia coli.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 185:2243-50 (2003)
DOI:10.1128/JB.185.7.2243-2250.2003
Related
pathway
atri00020  Citrate cycle (TCA cycle)
atri00040  Pentose and glucuronate interconversions
atri00051  Fructose and mannose metabolism
atri00520  Amino sugar and nucleotide sugar metabolism
atri00630  Glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism
KO pathway
ko00053   
LinkDB

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