KEGG   PATHWAY: egu00053
Entry
egu00053                    Pathway                                
Name
Ascorbate and aldarate metabolism - Elaeis guineensis (African oil palm)
Class
Metabolism; Carbohydrate metabolism
Pathway map
egu00053  Ascorbate and aldarate metabolism
egu00053

Module
egu_M00114  Ascorbate biosynthesis, plants, fructose-6P => ascorbate [PATH:egu00053]
Other DBs
GO: 0019852 0019577 0019572
Organism
Elaeis guineensis (African oil palm) [GN:egu]
Gene
105058153  UDP-glucose 6-dehydrogenase 5-like [KO:K00012] [EC:1.1.1.22]
105055983  UDP-glucose 6-dehydrogenase 4 [KO:K00012] [EC:1.1.1.22]
105046638  UDP-glucose 6-dehydrogenase 4 [KO:K00012] [EC:1.1.1.22]
105058063  UDP-glucose 6-dehydrogenase 5-like [KO:K00012] [EC:1.1.1.22]
105049301  UDP-sugar pyrophosphorylase [KO:K12447] [EC:2.7.7.64]
105045760  glucuronokinase 1 [KO:K16190] [EC:2.7.1.43]
105035923  probable inositol oxygenase [KO:K00469] [EC:1.13.99.1]
105040492  probable inositol oxygenase [KO:K00469] [EC:1.13.99.1]
105057939  probable inositol oxygenase [KO:K00469] [EC:1.13.99.1]
105047303  probable inositol oxygenase [KO:K00469] [EC:1.13.99.1]
105047406  inositol oxygenase 1-like isoform X1 [KO:K00469] [EC:1.13.99.1]
105048015  probable inositol oxygenase [KO:K00469] [EC:1.13.99.1]
105045912  aldose reductase-like isoform X1 [KO:K00002] [EC:1.1.1.2]
105045914  aldose reductase-like [KO:K00002] [EC:1.1.1.2]
105056886  aldo-keto reductase family 4 member C9 isoform X1 [KO:K00002] [EC:1.1.1.2]
105034918  aldo-keto reductase family 4 member C9 isoform X1 [KO:K00002] [EC:1.1.1.2]
105036547  aldo-keto reductase family 4 member C9 [KO:K00002] [EC:1.1.1.2]
105057038  aldo-keto reductase family 4 member C9-like [KO:K00002] [EC:1.1.1.2]
105046353  aldo-keto reductase family 4 member C9-like [KO:K00002] [EC:1.1.1.2]
105042184  L-gulonolactone oxidase 3 [KO:K00103] [EC:1.1.3.8]
105059298  probable L-gulonolactone oxidase 6 [KO:K00103] [EC:1.1.3.8]
105055864  L-gulonolactone oxidase 5-like [KO:K00103] [EC:1.1.3.8]
105047414  L-gulonolactone oxidase 3-like [KO:K00103] [EC:1.1.3.8]
105053413  GDP-mannose 3,5-epimerase 2 [KO:K10046] [EC:5.1.3.18 5.1.3.-]
105046574  GDP-mannose 3,5-epimerase 2 [KO:K10046] [EC:5.1.3.18 5.1.3.-]
105055709  GDP-mannose 3,5-epimerase 2 [KO:K10046] [EC:5.1.3.18 5.1.3.-]
105033399  GDP-L-galactose phosphorylase 1-like isoform X1 [KO:K14190] [EC:2.7.7.69]
105037736  GDP-L-galactose phosphorylase 1 [KO:K14190] [EC:2.7.7.69]
105038499  GDP-L-galactose phosphorylase 1 [KO:K14190] [EC:2.7.7.69]
105036432  GDP-L-galactose phosphorylase 2 isoform X1 [KO:K14190] [EC:2.7.7.69]
105048537  GDP-L-galactose phosphorylase 2-like isoform X1 [KO:K14190] [EC:2.7.7.69]
105046718  GDP-L-galactose phosphorylase 1 isoform X1 [KO:K14190] [EC:2.7.7.69]
105041039  GDP-L-galactose phosphorylase 2-like isoform X1 [KO:K14190] [EC:2.7.7.69]
105036034  inositol monophosphatase 3 [KO:K10047] [EC:3.1.3.25 3.1.3.93]
105058778  bifunctional phosphatase IMPL2, chloroplastic isoform X1 [KO:K18649] [EC:3.1.3.25 3.1.3.93 3.1.3.15]
105055920  L-galactose dehydrogenase [KO:K17744] [EC:1.1.1.316]
105045546  L-galactono-1,4-lactone dehydrogenase 2, mitochondrial [KO:K00225] [EC:1.3.2.3]
105032401  UDP-glucuronate 4-epimerase 6 [KO:K08679] [EC:5.1.3.6]
105035608  LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: UDP-glucuronate 4-epimerase 3-like [KO:K08679] [EC:5.1.3.6]
105033187  UDP-glucuronate 4-epimerase 6-like [KO:K08679] [EC:5.1.3.6]
105036443  UDP-glucuronate 4-epimerase 3-like [KO:K08679] [EC:5.1.3.6]
105039562  UDP-glucuronate 4-epimerase 1 [KO:K08679] [EC:5.1.3.6]
105050762  UDP-glucuronate 4-epimerase 1 [KO:K08679] [EC:5.1.3.6]
105059480  monodehydroascorbate reductase 5, mitochondrial isoform X1 [KO:K08232] [EC:1.6.5.4]
105058742  monodehydroascorbate reductase 4, peroxisomal [KO:K08232] [EC:1.6.5.4]
105061389  monodehydroascorbate reductase [KO:K08232] [EC:1.6.5.4]
105056270  monodehydroascorbate reductase 4, peroxisomal-like [KO:K08232] [EC:1.6.5.4]
105034165  L-ascorbate peroxidase, cytosolic [KO:K00434] [EC:1.11.1.11]
105033983  putative L-ascorbate peroxidase 6 isoform X1 [KO:K00434] [EC:1.11.1.11]
105044047  probable L-ascorbate peroxidase 4 isoform X1 [KO:K00434] [EC:1.11.1.11]
105038429  probable L-ascorbate peroxidase 6, chloroplastic [KO:K00434] [EC:1.11.1.11]
105055090  probable L-ascorbate peroxidase 4 [KO:K00434] [EC:1.11.1.11]
105044666  L-ascorbate peroxidase, cytosolic [KO:K00434] [EC:1.11.1.11]
105045793  L-ascorbate peroxidase, cytosolic [KO:K00434] [EC:1.11.1.11]
105051809  probable L-ascorbate peroxidase 6, chloroplastic isoform X1 [KO:K00434] [EC:1.11.1.11]
105046775  LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: cytochrome c peroxidase, mitochondrial-like [KO:K00434] [EC:1.11.1.11]
105037245  glutathione S-transferase DHAR2-like [KO:K21888] [EC:1.8.5.1 2.5.1.18]
105044500  glutathione S-transferase DHAR2 isoform X1 [KO:K21888] [EC:1.8.5.1 2.5.1.18]
105053239  glutathione S-transferase DHAR3, chloroplastic [KO:K21888] [EC:1.8.5.1 2.5.1.18]
105057001  glutathione S-transferase DHAR2 [KO:K21888] [EC:1.8.5.1 2.5.1.18]
105047975  L-ascorbate oxidase [KO:K00423] [EC:1.10.3.3]
105052352  L-ascorbate oxidase homolog [KO:K00423] [EC:1.10.3.3]
105057246  L-ascorbate oxidase homolog [KO:K00423] [EC:1.10.3.3]
105046055  L-ascorbate oxidase homolog [KO:K00423] [EC:1.10.3.3]
105044886  L-ascorbate oxidase homolog [KO:K00423] [EC:1.10.3.3]
105039198  aldehyde dehydrogenase family 2 member B7, mitochondrial [KO:K00128] [EC:1.2.1.3]
105039648  aldehyde dehydrogenase family 2 member B7, mitochondrial [KO:K00128] [EC:1.2.1.3]
105050327  aldehyde dehydrogenase family 2 member B7, mitochondrial-like [KO:K00128] [EC:1.2.1.3]
105050328  aldehyde dehydrogenase family 2 member B7, mitochondrial-like [KO:K00128] [EC:1.2.1.3]
105043499  aldehyde dehydrogenase family 3 member F1 [KO:K00128] [EC:1.2.1.3]
105051810  aldehyde dehydrogenase family 3 member H1 [KO:K00128] [EC:1.2.1.3]
105042090  aldehyde dehydrogenase family 7 member A1 [KO:K14085] [EC:1.2.1.31 1.2.1.8 1.2.1.3]
Compound
C00022  Pyruvate
C00026  2-Oxoglutarate
C00029  UDP-glucose
C00072  Ascorbate
C00096  GDP-mannose
C00137  myo-Inositol
C00167  UDP-glucuronate
C00191  D-Glucuronate
C00216  D-Arabinose
C00231  D-Xylulose 5-phosphate
C00259  L-Arabinose
C00333  D-Galacturonate
C00433  2,5-Dioxopentanoate
C00545  L-Arabinonate
C00558  D-Tagaturonate
C00617  UDP-D-galacturonate
C00618  3-Dehydro-L-gulonate
C00652  D-Arabinono-1,4-lactone
C00679  5-Dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucarate
C00684  2-Dehydro-3-deoxy-L-arabinonate
C00800  L-Gulonate
C00818  D-Glucarate
C00878  D-Arabinonate
C00879  D-Galactarate
C01040  L-Gulono-1,4-lactone
C01041  Monodehydroascorbate
C01101  L-Ribulose 5-phosphate
C01114  L-Arabinono-1,4-lactone
C01115  L-Galactono-1,4-lactone
C01146  2-Hydroxy-3-oxopropanoate
C01620  Threonate
C01825  L-Galactose
C02280  GDP-L-galactose
C02670  D-Glucuronolactone
C03033  beta-D-Glucuronoside
C03064  3-Dehydro-L-threonate
C03289  L-xylo-Hexulonolactone
C03291  L-Xylulose 5-phosphate
C03826  2-Dehydro-3-deoxy-D-xylonate
C03921  2-Dehydro-3-deoxy-D-glucarate
C04037  1-Phospho-alpha-D-galacturonate
C04575  (4R,5S)-4,5,6-Trihydroxy-2,3-dioxohexanoate
C05385  D-Glucuronate 1-phosphate
C05411  L-Xylonate
C05412  L-Lyxonate
C05422  Dehydroascorbate
C06316  Dehydro-D-arabinono-1,4-lactone
C14899  3-Dehydro-L-gulonate 6-phosphate
C15923  L-Gulose
C15924  L-Gulose 1-phosphate
C15925  GDP-L-gulose
C15926  beta-L-Galactose 1-phosphate
C15930  L-Galactonate
C16186  L-Ascorbate 6-phosphate
C20889  D-Galactaro-1,5-lactone
C20896  D-Galactaro-1,4-lactone
C21955  L-Galactono-1,5-lactone
Reference
PMID:17222174
  Authors
Linster CL, Van Schaftingen E
  Title
Vitamin C. Biosynthesis, recycling and degradation in mammals.
  Journal
FEBS J 274:1-22 (2007)
DOI:10.1111/j.1742-4658.2006.05607.x
Reference
PMID:15564123
  Authors
Valpuesta V, Botella MA.
  Title
Biosynthesis of L-ascorbic acid in plants: new pathways for an old antioxidant.
  Journal
Trends Plant Sci 9:573-7 (2004)
DOI:10.1016/j.tplants.2004.10.002
Reference
PMID:10517845
  Authors
Davey MW, Gilot C, Persiau G, Ostergaard J, Han Y, Bauw GC, Van Montagu MC.
  Title
Ascorbate biosynthesis in Arabidopsis cell suspension culture.
  Journal
Plant Physiol 121:535-43 (1999)
DOI:10.1104/pp.121.2.535
Reference
PMID:16595667
  Authors
Conklin PL, Gatzek S, Wheeler GL, Dowdle J, Raymond MJ, Rolinski S, Isupov M, Littlechild JA, Smirnoff N.
  Title
Arabidopsis thaliana VTC4 encodes L-galactose-1-P phosphatase, a plant ascorbic acid biosynthetic enzyme.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 281:15662-70 (2006)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.M601409200
Reference
PMID:17462988
  Authors
Linster CL, Gomez TA, Christensen KC, Adler LN, Young BD, Brenner C, Clarke SG.
  Title
Arabidopsis VTC2 Encodes a GDP-L-Galactose Phosphorylase, the Last Unknown Enzyme in the Smirnoff-Wheeler Pathway to Ascorbic Acid in Plants.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 282:18879-85 (2007)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.M702094200
Reference
PMID:14996803
  Authors
Campos E, Baldoma L, Aguilar J, Badia J.
  Title
Regulation of expression of the divergent ulaG and ulaABCDEF operons involved in LaAscorbate dissimilation in Escherichia coli.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 186:1720-8 (2004)
DOI:10.1128/JB.186.6.1720-1728.2004
Reference
PMID:12644495
  Authors
Zhang Z, Aboulwafa M, Smith MH, Saier MH Jr.
  Title
The ascorbate transporter of Escherichia coli.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 185:2243-50 (2003)
DOI:10.1128/JB.185.7.2243-2250.2003
Related
pathway
egu00020  Citrate cycle (TCA cycle)
egu00040  Pentose and glucuronate interconversions
egu00051  Fructose and mannose metabolism
egu00520  Amino sugar and nucleotide sugar metabolism
egu00630  Glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism
KO pathway
ko00053   
LinkDB

DBGET integrated database retrieval system