KEGG   PATHWAY: kgr02024
Entry
kgr02024                    Pathway                                
Name
Quorum sensing - Klebsiella grimontii
Description
Quorum sensing (QS) is a regulatory system that allows bacteria to share information about cell density and adjust gene expression accordingly. All QS bacteria produce and release chemical signal molecules called autoinducers (AIs) that increase in concentration as a function of cell density. The most commonly studied AIs belong to one of the following three categories: acylated homoserine lactones, also referred to as AI-1, used by Gram-negative bacteria; peptide signals, used by Gram-positive bacteria; and AI-2, used by both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. QS can be divided into at least 4 steps: production of AIs by the bacterial cell; release of AIs, either actively or passively, into the surrounding environment; recognition of AIs by specific receptors; and leading to changes in gene regulation once they exceed a threshold concentration. The processes controlled by QS include virulence, competence, conjugation, antibiotic production, motility, sporulation, and biofilm formation.
Class
Cellular Processes; Cellular community - prokaryotes
Pathway map
kgr02024  Quorum sensing
kgr02024

Other DBs
GO: 0009372
Organism
Klebsiella grimontii [GN:kgr]
Gene
JJJ10_06465  luxS; S-ribosylhomocysteine lyase [KO:K07173] [EC:4.4.1.21]
JJJ10_25330  hfq; RNA chaperone Hfq [KO:K03666]
JJJ10_16185  anthranilate synthase component 1 [KO:K01657] [EC:4.1.3.27]
JJJ10_09265  glycosyltransferase family 2 protein [KO:K12990] [EC:2.4.1.-]
JJJ10_06885  aroF; 3-deoxy-7-phosphoheptulonate synthase AroF [KO:K01626] [EC:2.5.1.54]
JJJ10_11905  aroH; 3-deoxy-7-phosphoheptulonate synthase AroH [KO:K01626] [EC:2.5.1.54]
JJJ10_13570  3-deoxy-7-phosphoheptulonate synthase [KO:K01626] [EC:2.5.1.54]
JJJ10_19420  aroG; 3-deoxy-7-phosphoheptulonate synthase AroG [KO:K01626] [EC:2.5.1.54]
JJJ10_13560  isochorismatase family protein [KO:K20261] [EC:3.3.2.15]
JJJ10_13555  chorismate-binding protein [KO:K13063] [EC:2.6.1.86]
JJJ10_03630  qseC; two-component system sensor histidine kinase QseC [KO:K07645] [EC:2.7.13.3]
JJJ10_03635  qseB; two-component system response regulator QseB [KO:K07666]
JJJ10_07100  HAMP domain-containing histidine kinase [KO:K07711] [EC:2.7.13.3]
JJJ10_07110  glrR; two-component system response regulator GlrR [KO:K07715]
JJJ10_19720  kdpE; two-component system response regulator KdpE [KO:K07667]
JJJ10_21945  MASE1 domain-containing protein [KO:K20263] [EC:2.7.13.3]
JJJ10_21940  response regulator transcription factor [KO:K20264]
JJJ10_09115  LuxR family transcriptional regulator [KO:K07782]
JJJ10_10660  sdiA; transcriptional regulator SdiA [KO:K07782]
JJJ10_03335  lsrB; autoinducer 2 ABC transporter substrate-binding protein LsrB [KO:K10555]
JJJ10_03325  lsrC; autoinducer 2 ABC transporter permease LsrC [KO:K10556]
JJJ10_03330  autoinducer 2 import system permease LsrD [KO:K10557]
JJJ10_03320  lsrA; autoinducer 2 ABC transporter ATP-binding protein LsrA [KO:K10558]
JJJ10_03310  lsrK; autoinducer-2 kinase [KO:K11216] [EC:2.7.1.189]
JJJ10_03315  lsrR; transcriptional regulator LsrR [KO:K11531]
JJJ10_03340  lsrF; 3-hydroxy-5-phosphonooxypentane-2,4-dione thiolase [KO:K08321] [EC:2.3.1.245]
JJJ10_03345  lsrG; (4S)-4-hydroxy-5-phosphonooxypentane-2,3-dione isomerase [KO:K11530] [EC:5.3.1.32]
JJJ10_14950  ABC transporter substrate-binding protein [KO:K02055]
JJJ10_14935  ABC transporter permease [KO:K02053]
JJJ10_14940  ABC transporter permease [KO:K02054]
JJJ10_14945  ABC transporter ATP-binding protein [KO:K02052]
JJJ10_01670  livJ; branched chain amino acid ABC transporter substrate-binding protein LivJ [KO:K01999]
JJJ10_01680  livK; high-affinity branched-chain amino acid ABC transporter substrate-binding protein LivK [KO:K01999]
JJJ10_20775  branched-chain amino acid ABC transporter substrate-binding protein [KO:K01999]
JJJ10_22005  ABC transporter substrate-binding protein [KO:K01999]
JJJ10_01685  livH; high-affinity branched-chain amino acid ABC transporter permease LivH [KO:K01997]
JJJ10_20755  branched-chain amino acid ABC transporter permease [KO:K01997]
JJJ10_22010  branched-chain amino acid ABC transporter permease [KO:K01997]
JJJ10_01690  livM; branched chain amino acid ABC transporter permease LivM [KO:K01998]
JJJ10_20760  ABC transporter ATP-binding protein [KO:K01998]
JJJ10_22015  branched-chain amino acid ABC transporter permease [KO:K01998]
JJJ10_01695  livG; high-affinity branched-chain amino acid ABC transporter ATP-binding protein LivG [KO:K01995]
JJJ10_20765  ABC transporter ATP-binding protein [KO:K01995]
JJJ10_22020  ABC transporter ATP-binding protein [KO:K01995]
JJJ10_01700  livF; high-affinity branched-chain amino acid ABC transporter ATP-binding protein LivF [KO:K01996]
JJJ10_20770  ABC transporter ATP-binding protein [KO:K01996]
JJJ10_22025  ABC transporter ATP-binding protein [KO:K01996]
JJJ10_17700  pectate lyase [KO:K01728] [EC:4.2.2.2]
JJJ10_10625  rcsA; transcriptional regulator RcsA [KO:K07781]
JJJ10_11210  fadD; long-chain-fatty-acid--CoA ligase FadD [KO:K01897] [EC:6.2.1.3]
JJJ10_02045  crp; cAMP-activated global transcriptional regulator CRP [KO:K10914]
JJJ10_26825  Crp/Fnr family transcriptional regulator [KO:K10914]
JJJ10_25970  zur; zinc uptake transcriptional repressor Zur [KO:K09823]
JJJ10_16105  ribA; GTP cyclohydrolase II [KO:K01497] [EC:3.5.4.25]
JJJ10_21640  ribD; bifunctional diaminohydroxyphosphoribosylaminopyrimidine deaminase/5-amino-6-(5-phosphoribosylamino)uracil reductase RibD [KO:K11752] [EC:3.5.4.26 1.1.1.193]
JJJ10_10350  DMT family transporter [KO:K09936]
JJJ10_14430  DMT family transporter [KO:K09936]
JJJ10_14435  DMT family transporter [KO:K09936]
JJJ10_14880  DMT family transporter [KO:K09936]
JJJ10_00285  efflux transporter outer membrane subunit [KO:K18139]
JJJ10_15175  efflux transporter outer membrane subunit [KO:K18139]
JJJ10_11750  oppA; oligopeptide ABC transporter substrate-binding protein OppA [KO:K15580]
JJJ10_15930  peptide ABC transporter substrate-binding protein [KO:K15580]
JJJ10_18155  oligopeptide ABC transporter substrate-binding protein OppA [KO:K15580]
JJJ10_11755  oppB; oligopeptide ABC transporter permease OppB [KO:K15581]
JJJ10_11760  oppC; oligopeptide ABC transporter permease OppC [KO:K15582]
JJJ10_11765  ABC transporter ATP-binding protein [KO:K15583]
JJJ10_11770  oppF; murein tripeptide/oligopeptide ABC transporter ATP binding protein OppF [KO:K10823]
JJJ10_09005  ABC transporter substrate-binding protein [KO:K02035]
JJJ10_09145  ABC transporter substrate-binding protein [KO:K02035]
JJJ10_12365  ABC transporter substrate-binding protein [KO:K02035]
JJJ10_14575  TIGR04028 family ABC transporter substrate-binding protein [KO:K02035]
JJJ10_20505  ABC transporter substrate-binding protein [KO:K02035]
JJJ10_09010  ABC transporter permease [KO:K02033]
JJJ10_09125  ABC transporter permease [KO:K02033]
JJJ10_12360  ABC transporter permease [KO:K02033]
JJJ10_14580  ABC transporter permease [KO:K02033]
JJJ10_20500  ABC transporter permease [KO:K02033]
JJJ10_09015  ABC transporter permease [KO:K02034]
JJJ10_09130  ABC transporter permease [KO:K02034]
JJJ10_12355  ABC transporter permease [KO:K02034]
JJJ10_14585  ABC transporter permease [KO:K02034]
JJJ10_20495  ABC transporter permease [KO:K02034]
JJJ10_09020  ABC transporter ATP-binding protein [KO:K02031]
JJJ10_09135  ABC transporter ATP-binding protein [KO:K02031]
JJJ10_12350  ABC transporter ATP-binding protein [KO:K02031]
JJJ10_14590  ABC transporter ATP-binding protein [KO:K02031 K02032]
JJJ10_20485  ABC transporter ATP-binding protein [KO:K02031]
JJJ10_09025  ABC transporter ATP-binding protein [KO:K02032]
JJJ10_09140  ABC transporter ATP-binding protein [KO:K02032]
JJJ10_12345  ATP-binding cassette domain-containing protein [KO:K02032]
JJJ10_20490  ABC transporter ATP-binding protein [KO:K02032]
JJJ10_27820  yidC; membrane protein insertase YidC [KO:K03217]
JJJ10_26370  secE; preprotein translocase subunit SecE [KO:K03073]
JJJ10_02860  secG; preprotein translocase subunit SecG [KO:K03075]
JJJ10_02280  secY; preprotein translocase subunit SecY [KO:K03076]
JJJ10_21685  yajC; preprotein translocase subunit YajC [KO:K03210]
JJJ10_23285  secA; preprotein translocase subunit SecA [KO:K03070] [EC:7.4.2.8]
JJJ10_01630  ftsY; signal recognition particle-docking protein FtsY [KO:K03110]
JJJ10_00840  secB; protein-export chaperone SecB [KO:K03071]
JJJ10_06835  ffh; signal recognition particle protein [KO:K03106] [EC:3.6.5.4]
Compound
C00007  Oxygen
C00009  Orthophosphate
C00059  Sulfate
C00232  Succinate semialdehyde
C00334  4-Aminobutanoate
C00547  L-Noradrenaline
C00788  L-Adrenaline
C01019  L-Fucose
C11837  N-Butyryl-L-homoserine lactone
C11841  N-(3-Oxooctanoyl)homoserine lactone
C11844  N-Heptanoylhomoserine lactone
C11845  N-(3-Hydroxy-7-cis-tetradecenoyl)homoserine lactone
C11848  2-Heptyl-3-hydroxy-quinolone
C16421  AI-2
C16463  3',5'-Cyclic diGMP
C16640  CAI-1
C18049  N-Acyl-L-homoserine lactone
C18206  cis-11-Methyl-2-dodecenoic acid
C20643  2-Heptyl-4(1H)-quinolone
C20677  N-(4-Coumaroyl)-L-homoserine lactone
C20959  (4S)-4-Hydroxy-5-phosphooxypentane-2,3-dione
C21195  N-(3-Hydroxybutanoyl)-L-homoserine lactone
C21197  N-Hexanoyl-L-homoserine lactone
C21198  N-(3-Oxohexanoyl)-L-homoserine lactone
C21199  N-Octanoyl-L-homoserine lactone
C21200  N-3-Hydroxyoctanoyl-L-homoserine lactone
C21201  N-3-Oxo-dodecanoyl-L-homoserine lactone
C21202  cis-2-Dodecenoic acid
C21220  AIP-1
C21221  CSP
C21222  CSP
C21223  Blp
C21224  SHP2
C21225  SHP3
C21226  cCF10
C21227  iCF10
C21228  cAD1
C21229  iAD1
C21230  ComX pheromone
C21231  PhrA pentapeptide
C21232  PhrC pentapeptide
C21233  PhrE pentapeptide
C21234  PhrF pentapeptide
C21235  PhrG pentapeptide
C21236  PhrH pentapeptide
C21237  PhrK pentapeptide
C21238  NprX peptide
C21239  PapR peptide
C21241  AIP-2
C21242  AIP-3
C21243  AIP-4
C21244  AgrD peptide
C21245  AgrD1 peptide
C21246  GBAP
C21382  R-THMF
Reference
PMID:22712853
  Authors
Pereira CS, Thompson JA, Xavier KB
  Title
AI-2-mediated signalling in bacteria.
  Journal
FEMS Microbiol Rev 37:156-81 (2013)
DOI:10.1111/j.1574-6976.2012.00345.x
Reference
PMID:23965960
  Authors
Verma SC, Miyashiro T
  Title
Quorum sensing in the squid-Vibrio symbiosis.
  Journal
Int J Mol Sci 14:16386-401 (2013)
DOI:10.3390/ijms140816386
Reference
PMID:24348467
  Authors
Norsworthy AN, Visick KL
  Title
Gimme shelter: how Vibrio fischeri successfully navigates an animal's multiple environments.
  Journal
Front Microbiol 4:356 (2013)
DOI:10.3389/fmicb.2013.00356
Reference
PMID:24065108
  Authors
Papaioannou E, Utari PD, Quax WJ
  Title
Choosing an appropriate infection model to study quorum sensing inhibition in Pseudomonas infections.
  Journal
Int J Mol Sci 14:19309-40 (2013)
DOI:10.3390/ijms140919309
Reference
PMID:20738404
  Authors
Heeb S, Fletcher MP, Chhabra SR, Diggle SP, Williams P, Camara M
  Title
Quinolones: from antibiotics to autoinducers.
  Journal
FEMS Microbiol Rev 35:247-74 (2011)
DOI:10.1111/j.1574-6976.2010.00247.x
Reference
PMID:25866808
  Authors
Rasamiravaka T, Labtani Q, Duez P, El Jaziri M
  Title
The formation of biofilms by Pseudomonas aeruginosa: a review of the natural and synthetic compounds interfering with control mechanisms.
  Journal
Biomed Res Int 2015:759348 (2015)
DOI:10.1155/2015/759348
Reference
PMID:11544214
  Authors
Whiteley M, Greenberg EP
  Title
Promoter specificity elements in Pseudomonas aeruginosa quorum-sensing-controlled genes.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 183:5529-34 (2001)
DOI:10.1128/JB.183.19.5529-5534.2001
Reference
PMID:11497469
  Authors
Chin-A-Woeng TF, van den Broek D, de Voer G, van der Drift KM, Tuinman S, Thomas-Oates JE, Lugtenberg BJ, Bloemberg GV
  Title
Phenazine-1-carboxamide production in the biocontrol strain Pseudomonas chlororaphis PCL1391 is regulated by multiple factors secreted into the growth medium.
  Journal
Mol Plant Microbe Interact 14:969-79 (2001)
DOI:10.1094/MPMI.2001.14.8.969
Reference
PMID:19696934
  Authors
Hughes DT, Clarke MB, Yamamoto K, Rasko DA, Sperandio V
  Title
The QseC adrenergic signaling cascade in Enterohemorrhagic E. coli (EHEC).
  Journal
PLoS Pathog 5:e1000553 (2009)
DOI:10.1371/journal.ppat.1000553
Reference
PMID:22144490
  Authors
Njoroge J, Sperandio V
  Title
Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli virulence regulation by two bacterial adrenergic kinases, QseC and QseE.
  Journal
Infect Immun 80:688-703 (2012)
DOI:10.1128/IAI.05921-11
Reference
PMID:23160491
  Authors
Pacheco AR, Curtis MM, Ritchie JM, Munera D, Waldor MK, Moreira CG, Sperandio V
  Title
Fucose sensing regulates bacterial intestinal colonization.
  Journal
Nature 492:113-7 (2012)
DOI:10.1038/nature11623
Reference
PMID:22778415
  Authors
Hirakawa H, Harwood CS, Pechter KB, Schaefer AL, Greenberg EP
  Title
Antisense RNA that affects Rhodopseudomonas palustris quorum-sensing signal receptor expression.
  Journal
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 109:12141-6 (2012)
DOI:10.1073/pnas.1200243109
Reference
PMID:14617175
  Authors
Danino VE, Wilkinson A, Edwards A, Downie JA
  Title
Recipient-induced transfer of the symbiotic plasmid pRL1JI in Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. viciae is regulated by a quorum-sensing relay.
  Journal
Mol Microbiol 50:511-25 (2003)
DOI:10.1046/j.1365-2958.2003.03699.x
Reference
PMID:12448738
  Authors
Wisniewski-Dye F, Downie JA
  Title
Quorum-sensing in Rhizobium.
  Journal
Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek 81:397-407 (2002)
DOI:10.1023/A:1020501104051
Reference
PMID:10368158
  Authors
Rodelas B, Lithgow JK, Wisniewski-Dye F, Hardman A, Wilkinson A, Economou A, Williams P, Downie JA
  Title
Analysis of quorum-sensing-dependent control of rhizosphere-expressed (rhi) genes in Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. viciae.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 181:3816-23 (1999)
DOI:10.1128/JB.181.12.3816-3823.1999
Reference
PMID:24550924
  Authors
Lang J, Faure D
  Title
Functions and regulation of quorum-sensing in Agrobacterium tumefaciens.
  Journal
Front Plant Sci 5:14 (2014)
DOI:10.3389/fpls.2014.00014
Reference
PMID:23710277
  Authors
Planamente S, Morera S, Faure D
  Title
In planta fitness-cost of the Atu4232-regulon encoding for a selective GABA-binding sensor in Agrobacterium.
  Journal
Commun Integr Biol 6:e23692 (2013)
DOI:10.4161/cib.23692
Reference
PMID:16943991
  Authors
Barnard AM, Salmond GP
  Title
Quorum sensing in Erwinia species.
  Journal
Anal Bioanal Chem 387:415-23 (2007)
DOI:10.1007/s00216-006-0701-1
Reference
PMID:17360277
  Authors
Barnard AM, Bowden SD, Burr T, Coulthurst SJ, Monson RE, Salmond GP
  Title
Quorum sensing, virulence and secondary metabolite production in plant soft-rotting bacteria.
  Journal
Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 362:1165-83 (2007)
DOI:10.1098/rstb.2007.2042
Reference
PMID:19843225
  Authors
Carlier A, Burbank L, von Bodman SB
  Title
Identification and characterization of three novel EsaI/EsaR quorum-sensing controlled stewartan exopolysaccharide biosynthetic genes in Pantoea stewartii ssp. stewartii.
  Journal
Mol Microbiol 74:903-13 (2009)
DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2958.2009.06906.x
Reference
PMID:7665477
  Authors
Beck von Bodman S, Farrand SK
  Title
Capsular polysaccharide biosynthesis and pathogenicity in Erwinia stewartii require induction by an N-acylhomoserine lactone autoinducer.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 177:5000-8 (1995)
DOI:10.1128/JB.177.17.5000-5008.1995
Reference
PMID:19761612
  Authors
O'Grady EP, Viteri DF, Malott RJ, Sokol PA
  Title
Reciprocal regulation by the CepIR and CciIR quorum sensing systems in Burkholderia cenocepacia.
  Journal
BMC Genomics 10:441 (2009)
DOI:10.1186/1471-2164-10-441
Reference
PMID:16041013
  Authors
Malott RJ, Baldwin A, Mahenthiralingam E, Sokol PA
  Title
Characterization of the cciIR quorum-sensing system in Burkholderia cenocepacia.
  Journal
Infect Immun 73:4982-92 (2005)
DOI:10.1128/IAI.73.8.4982-4992.2005
Reference
PMID:22949660
  Authors
Deng Y, Schmid N, Wang C, Wang J, Pessi G, Wu D, Lee J, Aguilar C, Ahrens CH, Chang C, Song H, Eberl L, Zhang LH
  Title
Cis-2-dodecenoic acid receptor RpfR links quorum-sensing signal perception with regulation of virulence through cyclic dimeric guanosine monophosphate turnover.
  Journal
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 109:15479-84 (2012)
DOI:10.1073/pnas.1205037109
Reference
PMID:23799665
  Authors
Suppiger A, Schmid N, Aguilar C, Pessi G, Eberl L
  Title
Two quorum sensing systems control biofilm formation and virulence in members of the Burkholderia cepacia complex.
  Journal
Virulence 4:400-9 (2013)
DOI:10.4161/viru.25338
Reference
PMID:21166386
  Authors
Deng Y, Wu J, Tao F, Zhang LH
  Title
Listening to a new language: DSF-based quorum sensing in Gram-negative bacteria.
  Journal
Chem Rev 111:160-73 (2011)
DOI:10.1021/cr100354f
Reference
PMID:21227698
  Authors
Ryan RP, Dow JM
  Title
Communication with a growing family: diffusible signal factor (DSF) signaling in bacteria.
  Journal
Trends Microbiol 19:145-52 (2011)
DOI:10.1016/j.tim.2010.12.003
Reference
PMID:15522077
  Authors
Kim J, Kim JG, Kang Y, Jang JY, Jog GJ, Lim JY, Kim S, Suga H, Nagamatsu T, Hwang I
  Title
Quorum sensing and the LysR-type transcriptional activator ToxR regulate toxoflavin biosynthesis and transport in Burkholderia glumae.
  Journal
Mol Microbiol 54:921-34 (2004)
DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2958.2004.04338.x
Reference
PMID:17376080
  Authors
Kim J, Kang Y, Choi O, Jeong Y, Jeong JE, Lim JY, Kim M, Moon JS, Suga H, Hwang I
  Title
Regulation of polar flagellum genes is mediated by quorum sensing and FlhDC in Burkholderia glumae.
  Journal
Mol Microbiol 64:165-79 (2007)
DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2958.2007.05646.x
Reference
PMID:21622734
  Authors
Stauff DL, Bassler BL
  Title
Quorum sensing in Chromobacterium violaceum: DNA recognition and gene regulation by the CviR receptor.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 193:3871-8 (2011)
DOI:10.1128/JB.05125-11
Reference
PMID:21504831
  Authors
Chen G, Swem LR, Swem DL, Stauff DL, O'Loughlin CT, Jeffrey PD, Bassler BL, Hughson FM
  Title
A strategy for antagonizing quorum sensing.
  Journal
Mol Cell 42:199-209 (2011)
DOI:10.1016/j.molcel.2011.04.003
Reference
PMID:16513747
  Authors
Hao G, Burr TJ
  Title
Regulation of long-chain N-acyl-homoserine lactones in Agrobacterium vitis.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 188:2173-83 (2006)
DOI:10.1128/JB.188.6.2173-2183.2006
Reference
PMID:20514483
  Authors
Savka MA, Le PT, Burr TJ
  Title
LasR receptor for detection of long-chain quorum-sensing signals: identification of N-acyl-homoserine lactones encoded by the avsI locus of Agrobacterium vitis.
  Journal
Curr Microbiol 62:101-10 (2011)
DOI:10.1007/s00284-010-9679-1
Reference
PMID:26579084
  Authors
Le KY, Otto M
  Title
Quorum-sensing regulation in staphylococci-an overview.
  Journal
Front Microbiol 6:1174 (2015)
DOI:10.3389/fmicb.2015.01174
Reference
PMID:18851841
  Authors
Queck SY, Jameson-Lee M, Villaruz AE, Bach TH, Khan BA, Sturdevant DE, Ricklefs SM, Li M, Otto M
  Title
RNAIII-independent target gene control by the agr quorum-sensing system: insight into the evolution of virulence regulation in Staphylococcus aureus.
  Journal
Mol Cell 32:150-8 (2008)
DOI:10.1016/j.molcel.2008.08.005
Reference
PMID:25714717
  Authors
Darkoh C, DuPont HL, Norris SJ, Kaplan HB
  Title
Toxin synthesis by Clostridium difficile is regulated through quorum signaling.
  Journal
MBio 6:e02569 (2015)
DOI:10.1128/mBio.02569-14
Reference
PMID:25824838
  Authors
Vidal JE, Shak JR, Canizalez-Roman A
  Title
The CpAL quorum sensing system regulates production of hemolysins CPA and PFO to build Clostridium perfringens biofilms.
  Journal
Infect Immun 83:2430-42 (2015)
DOI:10.1128/IAI.00240-15
Reference
PMID:19363118
  Authors
Ohtani K, Yuan Y, Hassan S, Wang R, Wang Y, Shimizu T
  Title
Virulence gene regulation by the agr system in Clostridium perfringens.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 191:3919-27 (2009)
DOI:10.1128/JB.01455-08
Reference
PMID:22736963
  Authors
Li YH, Tian X
  Title
Quorum sensing and bacterial social interactions in biofilms.
  Journal
Sensors (Basel) 12:2519-38 (2012)
DOI:10.3390/s120302519
Reference
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Related
pathway
kgr00405  Phenazine biosynthesis
kgr02040  Flagellar assembly
KO pathway
ko02024   
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