KEGG   PATHWAY: pcw04340
Entry
pcw04340                    Pathway                                
Name
Hedgehog signaling pathway - Phascolarctos cinereus (koala)
Description
The Hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway has numerous roles in the control of cell proliferation, tissue patterning, stem cell maintenance and development. The primary cilium is an important center for transduction of the Hedgehog signal in vertebrates. In Hh's absence, the Ptch receptor localizes to the cilium, where it inhibits Smo activation. Gli proteins are phosphorylated by PKA, CKI and GSK3B and partially degraded into truncated Gli repressor form (GliR) that suppresses Hh target gene transcription in the nucleus. In Hh's presence, Ptch disappears from the cilium, and activated Smo contributes to the translocation of the protein complex Gli, Sufu, Kif7 to ciliary tip, where Gli dissociates from the negative regulator Sufu. The production of Gli activator form (GliA) occurs and the increased nuclear accumulation of GliA results in activation transcription of Hh target genes.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
Pathway map
pcw04340  Hedgehog signaling pathway
pcw04340

Organism
Phascolarctos cinereus (koala) [GN:pcw]
Gene
110192114  GLI2; zinc finger protein GLI2 isoform X1 [KO:K16798]
110192360  [KO:K08957] [EC:2.7.11.1]
110192873  CSNK1A1; casein kinase I isoform X1 [KO:K08957] [EC:2.7.11.1]
110192951  GLI3; transcriptional activator GLI3 isoform X1 [KO:K06230]
110193293  KIF7; kinesin-like protein KIF7 isoform X1 [KO:K18806]
110193532  CUNH16orf52; uncharacterized protein C16orf52 homolog isoform X1 [KO:K23663]
110194086  DHH; desert hedgehog protein [KO:K11990]
110194241  ARRB2; beta-arrestin-2 [KO:K04439]
110194552  BTRC; F-box/WD repeat-containing protein 1A isoform X1 [KO:K03362]
110194909  SUFU; suppressor of fused homolog isoform X1 [KO:K06229]
110195409  GRK2; beta-adrenergic receptor kinase 1 [KO:K00910] [EC:2.7.11.15]
110197171  CCND1; G1/S-specific cyclin-D1 [KO:K04503]
110197646  PTCH1; protein patched homolog 1 isoform X1 [KO:K06225]
110199754  GPR161; G-protein coupled receptor 161 [KO:K08439]
110199822  [KO:K04345] [EC:2.7.11.11]
110200096  IQCE; IQ domain-containing protein E isoform X1 [KO:K24677]
110200242  CUL3; cullin-3 [KO:K03869]
110201672  CUL1; cullin-1 [KO:K03347]
110202437  MGRN1; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase MGRN1 isoform X1 [KO:K10604] [EC:2.3.2.27]
110202666  GAS1; growth arrest-specific protein 1 [KO:K06232]
110205541  DISP1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: protein dispatched homolog 1 [KO:K24680]
110205779  CSNK1E; casein kinase I isoform X1 [KO:K08960] [EC:2.7.11.1]
110206437  CSNK1G1; casein kinase I isoform X1 [KO:K08958] [EC:2.7.11.1]
110208073  GSK3B; glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta isoform X1 [KO:K03083] [EC:2.7.11.26]
110209268  PTCH2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: protein patched homolog 2 [KO:K11101]
110209926  PRKACB; cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit beta [KO:K04345] [EC:2.7.11.11]
110210569  ARRB1; beta-arrestin-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04439]
110210771  HHIP; hedgehog-interacting protein isoform X1 [KO:K06231]
110211081  GLI1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: zinc finger protein GLI1 [KO:K16797]
110211543  LRP2; low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K06233]
110211697  KIF3A; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: kinesin-like protein KIF3A [KO:K10394]
110212259  EVC2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: limbin [KO:K19608]
110212260  EVC; ellis-van Creveld syndrome protein isoform X1 [KO:K19605]
110212306  FBXW11; F-box/WD repeat-containing protein 11 isoform X1 [KO:K03362]
110212894  EFCAB7; EF-hand calcium-binding domain-containing protein 7 [KO:K23852]
110214178  PRKACA; cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform X1 [KO:K04345] [EC:2.7.11.11]
110214751  BCL2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 [KO:K02161]
110215258  GRK3; beta-adrenergic receptor kinase 2 isoform X1 [KO:K00910] [EC:2.7.11.15]
110215706  SPOP; speckle-type POZ protein [KO:K10523]
110217013  HHATL; protein-cysteine N-palmitoyltransferase HHAT-like protein [KO:K24679]
110218049  CDON; cell adhesion molecule-related/down-regulated by oncogenes [KO:K20033]
110218198  SMURF2; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase SMURF2 isoform X1 [KO:K04678] [EC:2.3.2.26]
110218324  CSNK1D; casein kinase I isoform X1 [KO:K08959] [EC:2.7.11.1]
110218698  CCND2; G1/S-specific cyclin-D2 [KO:K10151]
110218964  SCUBE2; signal peptide, CUB and EGF-like domain-containing protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K24706]
110219201  SMO; smoothened homolog [KO:K06226]
110219461  IHH; indian hedgehog protein [KO:K11989]
110219728  MEGF8; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: multiple epidermal growth factor-like domains protein 8 [KO:K23664]
110222227  BOC; brother of CDO isoform X1 [KO:K20020]
110222721  HHAT; protein-cysteine N-palmitoyltransferase HHAT isoform X1 [KO:K24678]
110223171  SMURF1; E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase SMURF1 isoform X1 [KO:K04678] [EC:2.3.2.26]
110223389  CSNK1G2; casein kinase I [KO:K08958] [EC:2.7.11.1]
110223766  SPOPL; speckle-type POZ protein-like [KO:K10523]
110223909  SHH; sonic hedgehog protein [KO:K11988]
Compound
C00575  3',5'-Cyclic AMP
Reference
  Authors
Xavier GM, Seppala M, Barrell W, Birjandi AA, Geoghegan F, Cobourne MT
  Title
Hedgehog receptor function during craniofacial development.
  Journal
Dev Biol 415:198-215 (2016)
DOI:10.1016/j.ydbio.2016.02.009
Reference
  Authors
Briscoe J, Therond PP
  Title
The mechanisms of Hedgehog signalling and its roles in development and disease.
  Journal
Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 14:416-29 (2013)
DOI:10.1038/nrm3598
Reference
  Authors
Alman BA
  Title
The role of hedgehog signalling in skeletal health and disease.
  Journal
Nat Rev Rheumatol 11:552-60 (2015)
DOI:10.1038/nrrheum.2015.84
Reference
  Authors
Mooney CJ, Hakimjavadi R, Fitzpatrick E, Kennedy E, Walls D, Morrow D, Redmond EM, Cahill PA
  Title
Hedgehog and Resident Vascular Stem Cell Fate.
  Journal
Stem Cells Int 2015:468428 (2015)
DOI:10.1155/2015/468428
Reference
  Authors
Sasai N, Briscoe J
  Title
Primary cilia and graded Sonic Hedgehog signaling.
  Journal
Wiley Interdiscip Rev Dev Biol 1:753-72 (2012)
DOI:10.1002/wdev.43
Reference
  Authors
Heretsch P, Tzagkaroulaki L, Giannis A
  Title
Modulators of the hedgehog signaling pathway.
  Journal
Bioorg Med Chem 18:6613-24 (2010)
DOI:10.1016/j.bmc.2010.07.038
Reference
  Authors
Anderson E, Peluso S, Lettice LA, Hill RE
  Title
Human limb abnormalities caused by disruption of hedgehog signaling.
  Journal
Trends Genet 28:364-73 (2012)
DOI:10.1016/j.tig.2012.03.012
Reference
  Authors
Rohatgi R, Scott MP
  Title
Cell biology. Arrestin' movement in cilia.
  Journal
Science 320:1726-7 (2008)
DOI:10.1126/science.1160448
Reference
  Authors
Yue S, Tang LY, Tang Y, Tang Y, Shen QH, Ding J, Chen Y, Zhang Z, Yu TT, Zhang YE, Cheng SY
  Title
Requirement of Smurf-mediated endocytosis of Patched1 in sonic hedgehog signal reception.
  Journal
Elife 3:e02555 (2014)
DOI:10.7554/eLife.02555
Reference
  Authors
Ok CY, Singh RR, Vega F
  Title
Aberrant activation of the hedgehog signaling pathway in malignant hematological neoplasms.
  Journal
Am J Pathol 180:2-11 (2012)
DOI:10.1016/j.ajpath.2011.09.009
Reference
  Authors
Hsia EY, Gui Y, Zheng X
  Title
Regulation of Hedgehog signaling by ubiquitination.
  Journal
Front Biol (Beijing) 10:203-220 (2015)
DOI:10.1007/s11515-015-1343-5
Reference
  Authors
Pusapati GV, Kong JH, Patel BB, Krishnan A, Sagner A, Kinnebrew M, Briscoe J, Aravind L, Rohatgi R
  Title
CRISPR Screens Uncover Genes that Regulate Target Cell Sensitivity to the Morphogen Sonic Hedgehog.
  Journal
Dev Cell 44:113-129.e8 (2018)
DOI:10.1016/j.devcel.2017.12.003
Reference
  Authors
Pusapati GV, Hughes CE, Dorn KV, Zhang D, Sugianto P, Aravind L, Rohatgi R
  Title
EFCAB7 and IQCE regulate hedgehog signaling by tethering the EVC-EVC2 complex to the base of primary cilia.
  Journal
Dev Cell 28:483-96 (2014)
DOI:10.1016/j.devcel.2014.01.021
Reference
  Authors
Rodgers UR, Lanyon-Hogg T, Masumoto N, Ritzefeld M, Burke R, Blagg J, Magee AI, Tate EW
  Title
Characterization of Hedgehog Acyltransferase Inhibitors Identifies a Small Molecule Probe for Hedgehog Signaling by Cancer Cells.
  Journal
ACS Chem Biol 11:3256-3262 (2016)
DOI:10.1021/acschembio.6b00896
Related
pathway
pcw04120  Ubiquitin mediated proteolysis
KO pathway
ko04340   

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