Entry
Name
Hippo signaling pathway - Pteropus vampyrus (large flying fox)
Description
Hippo signaling is an evolutionarily conserved signaling pathway that controls organ size from flies to humans. In humans and mice, the pathway consists of the MST1 and MST2 kinases, their cofactor Salvador and LATS1 and LATS2. In response to high cell densities, activated LATS1/2 phosphorylates the transcriptional coactivators YAP and TAZ, promoting its cytoplasmic localization, leading to cell apoptosis and restricting organ size overgrowth. When the Hippo pathway is inactivated at low cell density, YAP/TAZ translocates into the nucleus to bind to the transcription enhancer factor (TEAD/TEF) family of transcriptional factors to promote cell growth and proliferation. YAP/TAZ also interacts with other transcriptional factors or signaling molecules, by which Hippo pathway-mediated processes are interconnected with those of other key signaling cascades, such as those mediated by TGF-beta and Wnt growth factors.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Other DBs
Organism
Pteropus vampyrus (large flying fox) [GN:
pvp ]
Gene
105291325 LLGL1; lethal(2) giant larvae protein homolog 1 isoform X1 [KO:K06094 ]
105291733 DVL2; segment polarity protein dishevelled homolog DVL-2 isoform X1 [KO:K02353 ]
105292175 PPP2R2A; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04354 ]
105292297 SMAD4; mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 4 isoform X1 [KO:K04501 ]
105292575 SMAD7; mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 7 isoform X1 [KO:K19631 ]
105292640 SMAD2; mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 2 isoform X3 [KO:K04500 ]
105293422 LLGL2; lethal(2) giant larvae protein homolog 2 isoform X1 [KO:K06094 ]
105293570 PPP2CA; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A catalytic subunit alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04382 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
105295145 RASSF1; ras association domain-containing protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K09850 ]
105295648 PPP2R1B; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 65 kDa regulatory subunit A beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K03456 ]
105297060 PPP2R2B; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 55 kDa regulatory subunit B beta isoform [KO:K04354 ]
105297278 TEAD4; transcriptional enhancer factor TEF-3 isoform X1 [KO:K09448 ]
105299132 PPP1CB; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase PP1-beta catalytic subunit isoform X1 [KO:K06269 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
105299298 FBXW11; F-box/WD repeat-containing protein 11 isoform X3 [KO:K03362 ]
105300527 AJUBA; LIM domain-containing protein ajuba isoform X1 [KO:K16682 ]
105301317 NKD2; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: protein naked cuticle homolog 2 [KO:K03213 ]
105301474 TEAD1; transcriptional enhancer factor TEF-1 isoform X7 [KO:K09448 ]
105301748 TEAD2; transcriptional enhancer factor TEF-4 isoform X1 [KO:K09448 ]
105303599 DVL1; segment polarity protein dishevelled homolog DVL-1 [KO:K02353 ]
105304489 PPP2R2C; protein phosphatase 2, regulatory subunit B, gamma [KO:K04354 ]
105304642 BTRC; F-box/WD repeat-containing protein 1A isoform X3 [KO:K03362 ]
105305725 PARD6A; partitioning defective 6 homolog alpha isoform X3 [KO:K06093 ]
105306596 PPP2R1A; serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 65 kDa regulatory subunit A alpha isoform isoform X1 [KO:K03456 ]
105307126 DVL3; segment polarity protein dishevelled homolog DVL-3 isoform X1 [KO:K02353 ]
105309642 WWTR1; WW domain-containing transcription regulator protein 1 [KO:K16820 ]
Reference
Authors
Schroeder MC, Halder G
Title
Regulation of the Hippo pathway by cell architecture and mechanical signals.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhao B, Tumaneng K, Guan KL
Title
The Hippo pathway in organ size control, tissue regeneration and stem cell self-renewal.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Mauviel A, Nallet-Staub F, Varelas X
Title
Integrating developmental signals: a Hippo in the (path)way.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhao B, Li L, Guan KL
Title
Hippo signaling at a glance.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhao B, Li L, Lei Q, Guan KL
Title
The Hippo-YAP pathway in organ size control and tumorigenesis: an updated version.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tremblay AM, Camargo FD
Title
Hippo signaling in mammalian stem cells.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Halder G, Johnson RL
Title
Hippo signaling: growth control and beyond.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ramos A, Camargo FD
Title
The Hippo signaling pathway and stem cell biology.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Pan D
Title
The hippo signaling pathway in development and cancer.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Bao Y, Hata Y, Ikeda M, Withanage K
Title
Mammalian Hippo pathway: from development to cancer and beyond.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhao B, Lei QY, Guan KL
Title
The Hippo-YAP pathway: new connections between regulation of organ size and cancer.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chan SW, Lim CJ, Chen L, Chong YF, Huang C, Song H, Hong W
Title
The Hippo pathway in biological control and cancer development.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zeng Q, Hong W
Title
The emerging role of the hippo pathway in cell contact inhibition, organ size control, and cancer development in mammals.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Badouel C, Garg A, McNeill H
Title
Herding Hippos: regulating growth in flies and man.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Buttitta LA, Edgar BA
Title
How size is controlled: from Hippos to Yorkies.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Liu AM, Wong KF, Jiang X, Qiao Y, Luk JM
Title
Regulators of mammalian Hippo pathway in cancer.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Fausti F, Di Agostino S, Sacconi A, Strano S, Blandino G
Title
Hippo and rassf1a Pathways: A Growing Affair.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Halder G, Dupont S, Piccolo S
Title
Transduction of mechanical and cytoskeletal cues by YAP and TAZ.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Varelas X, Wrana JL
Title
Coordinating developmental signaling: novel roles for the Hippo pathway.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Schlegelmilch K, Mohseni M, Kirak O, Pruszak J, Rodriguez JR, Zhou D, Kreger BT, Vasioukhin V, Avruch J, Brummelkamp TR, Camargo FD
Title
Yap1 acts downstream of alpha-catenin to control epidermal proliferation.
Journal
Related pathway
KO pathway