 | | PATHWAY: rn00350 | |
| Entry |
|
| Name |
Tyrosine metabolism |
| Class |
Metabolism; Amino acid metabolism
|
| Pathway map |

|
| Module |
| M00042 | Catecholamine biosynthesis, tyrosine => dopamine => noradrenaline => adrenaline [PATH:rn00350] |
| M00043 | Thyroid hormone biosynthesis, tyrosine => triiodothyronine/thyroxine [PATH:rn00350] |
| M00044 | Tyrosine degradation, tyrosine => homogentisate [PATH:rn00350] |
| M00533 | Homoprotocatechuate degradation, homoprotocatechuate => 2-oxohept-3-enedioate [PATH:rn00350] |
|
| Other DBs |
|
| Reaction |
| R00031 | 1,2-benzenediol:oxygen oxidoreductase |
| R00042 | 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate:oxygen oxidoreductase (decarboxylating) |
| R00045 | 3,4-dihydroxy-L-phenylalanine:oxygen oxidoreductase |
| R00713 | succinate-semialdehyde:NAD+ oxidoreductase |
| R00714 | succinate-semialdehyde:NADP+ oxidoreductase |
| R00728 | L-tyrosine phenol-lyase (deaminating; pyruvate-forming) |
| R00729 | L-tyrosine:oxygen oxidoreductase (deaminating) |
| R00731 | L-tyrosine:oxygen oxidoreductase |
| R00734 | L-tyrosine:2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase |
| R00736 | L-tyrosine carboxy-lyase (tyramine-forming) |
| R00737 | L-tyrosine ammonia-lyase (trans-p-hydroxycinnamate-forming) |
| R00739 | L-tyrosine 2,3-aminomutase |
| R01085 | 3-fumarylpyruvate fumarylhydrolase |
| R01364 | 4-fumarylacetoacetate fumarylhydrolase |
| R01647 | 2,4-dihydroxyhept-2-enedioate succinate-semialdehyde-lyase (pyruvate-forming) |
| R01815 | L-tyrosine,tetrahydrobiopterin:oxygen oxidoreductase (3-hydroxylating) |
| R02075 | 3,4-dihydroxy-L-phenylalanine:oxygen 4,5-oxidoreductase (recyclizing) |
| R02076 | 3,4-dihydroxy-L-phenylalanine:oxygen 2,3-oxidoreductase (recyclizing) |
| R02077 | 3,4-dihydroxy-L-phenylalanine:2-oxoglutarate aminotransferase |
| R02078 | L-tyrosine,L-dopa:oxygen oxidoreductase |
| R02080 | 3,4-dihydroxy-L-phenylalanine carboxy-lyase |
| R02382 | tyramine:oxygen oxidoreductase(deaminating)(flavin-containing) |
| R02384 | S-adenosyl-L-methionine:tyramine N-methyltransferase |
| R02489 | gentisate carboxy-lyase |
| R02514 | 4-hydroxyphenylacetate,NADH:oxygen oxidoreductase (1-hydroxylating) |
| R02516 | 4-hydroxyphenylacetate,NADPH:oxygen oxidoreductase (1-hydroxylating) |
| R02519 | homogentisate:oxygen 1,2-oxidoreductase (decyclizing) |
| R02521 | 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate:oxygen oxidoreductase (hydroxylating,decarboxylating) |
| R02532 | 4-[(1R)-2-amino-1-hydroxyethyl]-1,2-benzenediol:oxygen oxidoreductase(deaminating)(flavin-containing) |
| R02533 | S-adenosyl-L-methionine:phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase |
| R02534 | S-adenosyl-L-methionine:catechol O-methyltransferase |
| R02535 | dopamine,ascorbate:oxygen oxidoreductase (beta-hydroxylating) |
| R02655 | gentisate aldehyde:NAD+ oxidoreductase |
| R02656 | gentisate:oxygen 1,2-oxidoreductase (decyclizing) |
| R02695 | 4-hydroxyphenylacetaldehyde:NAD+ oxidoreductase |
| R02697 | 4-hydroxyphenylacetaldehyde:NADP+ oxidoreductase |
| R02698 | 4-hydroxyphenylacetate,NADH:oxygen oxidoreductase (3-hydroxylating) |
| R02699 | 4-hydroxyphenylacetate:CoA ligase (AMP-forming) |
| R02919 | 4-[(1R)-1-hydroxy-2-(methylamino)ethyl]-1,2-benzenediol:oxygen oxidoreductase(deaminating)(flavin-containing) |
| R02920 | S-adenosyl-L-methionine:catechol O-methyltransferase |
| R03181 | 4-maleylacetoacetate cis-trans-isomerase |
| R03299 | 3-hydroxyphenylacetate,NADH:oxygen oxidoreductase (3-hydroxylating) |
| R03300 | 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde:NAD+ oxidoreductase |
| R03302 | 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde:NADP+ oxidoreductase |
| R03303 | 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetate:oxygen 2,3-oxidoreductase (decyclizing) |
| R03304 | S-adenosyl-L-methionine:catechol O-methyltransferase |
| R03306 | 4-chlorophenylacetate,NADH:oxygen oxidoreductase (3,4-hydroxylating, dechlorinating) |
| R03337 | (R)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)lactate:NAD+ 2-oxidoreductase |
| R03339 | (R)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)lactate:NADP+ 2-oxidoreductase |
| R03341 | 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate carboxy-lyase |
| R03342 | 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate keto-enol-isomerase |
| R03373 | 4-hydroxyphenyllactate:NAD+ oxidoreductase |
| R03374 | caffeoyl-CoA:3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)lactate 2'-O-caffeoyltransferase |
| R03673 | L-dopachrome delta7-delta2-isomerase |
| R03868 | 3-maleylpyruvate cis-trans-isomerase |
| R04300 | 4-(2-aminoethyl)-1,2-benzenediol:oxygen oxidoreductase(deaminating)(flavin-containing) |
| R04301 | S-adenosyl-L-methionine:catechol O-methyltransferase |
| R04304 | 4-hydroxyphenylethanol:NAD+ oxidoreductase |
| R04379 | 5-carboxymethyl-2-hydroxymuconate delta2,delta4-2-oxo,delta3-isomerase |
| R04380 | 5-oxopent-3-ene-1,2,5-tricarboxylate carboxy-lyase |
| R04418 | 5-carboxymethyl-2-hydroxymuconic-semialdehyde:NAD+ oxidoreductase |
| R04419 | 5-carboxymethyl-2-hydroxymuconic-semialdehyde:NADP+ oxidoreductase |
| R04598 | 3,4-dihydroxy-L-phenylalanine:oxygen 4,5-oxidoreductase (recyclizing) |
| R04599 | 3,4-dihydroxy-L-phenylalanine:oxygen 4,5-oxidoreductase (recyclizing) |
| R04600 | 3,4-dihydroxy-L-phenylalanine:oxygen 2,3-oxidoreductase (recyclizing) |
| R04601 | 3,4-dihydroxy-L-phenylalanine:oxygen 2,3-oxidoreductase (recyclizing) |
| R04776 | phenylacetyl-CoA:L-glutamine alpha-N-phenylacetyltransferase |
| R04880 | 3,4-dihydroxyphenylethyleneglycol:NAD+ oxidoreductase |
| R04881 | S-adenosyl-L-methionine:catechol O-methyltransferase |
| R04882 | 3,4-dihydroxymandelaldehyde:NAD+ oxidoreductase |
| R04883 | 3,4-dihydroxymandelaldehyde:NADP+ oxidoreductase |
| R04884 | 5,6-dihydroxyindole:oxygen oxidoreductase |
| R04887 | S-adenosyl-L-methionine:catechol O-methyltransferase |
| R04888 | 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylacetaldehyde:NAD+ oxidoreductase |
| R04889 | 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylacetaldehyde:NADP+ oxidoreductase |
| R04890 | 3-methoxytyramine:oxygen oxidoreductase (deaminating) (copper-containing) |
| R04891 | 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde:NAD+ oxidoreductase |
| R04892 | 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde:NADP+ oxidoreductase |
| R04893 | L-normetanephrine:oxygen oxidoreductase (deaminating) (copper-containing) |
| R04894 | L-metanephrine:oxygen oxidoreductase (deaminating) (flavin-containing) |
| R05083 | UDP-glucose:4-hydroxyphenylethanol 1-O-beta-D-glucosyltransferase |
| R06897 | 2,4-dihydroxyhept-2-enedioate hydro-lyase |
| R08846 | 3,4-dihydroxy-L-phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (3,4-dihydroxyphenylpropanoate-forming) |
| R08920 | 3,4-dihydroxy-L-phenylalanine:oxygen oxidoreductase (deaminating) |
| R08965 | 5,6-dihydroxyindole-2-carboxylate:oxygen oxidoreductase |
| R09254 | L-tyrosine:pyruvate aminotransferase |
| R09830 | L-tyrosine:NAD+ oxidoreductase (deaminating) |
| R11257 | (2Z)-4,6-dioxohept-2-enedioate acylhydrolase |
| R11916 | L-dopa carboxy-lyase (oxidative-deaminating) |
| R11917 | L-tyrosine carboxy-lyase (oxidative-deaminating) |
| R12252 | (R)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)lactate:NADP+ oxidoreductase |
| R12611 | L-tyrosine:hydrogen-peroxide oxidoreductase (L-dopa-forming) |
| R13505 | 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate:3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate ligase (atromentin-forming) |
|
| Compound |
| C00355 | 3,4-Dihydroxy-L-phenylalanine |
| C01161 | 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetate |
| C01179 | 3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate |
| C03765 | 4-Hydroxyphenylacetaldehyde |
| C03964 | (R)-3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)lactate |
| C04043 | 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde |
| C04045 | 3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)pyruvate |
| C04052 | 5-Carboxy-2-oxohept-3-enedioate |
| C04185 | 5,6-Dihydroxyindole-2-carboxylate |
| C04186 | 5-Carboxymethyl-2-hydroxymuconate |
| C04368 | 3-Amino-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoate |
| C04642 | 2-Hydroxy-5-carboxymethylmuconate semialdehyde |
| C04796 | 4-(L-Alanin-3-yl)-2-hydroxy-cis,cis-muconate 6-semialdehyde |
| C04797 | 5-(L-Alanin-3-yl)-2-hydroxy-cis,cis-muconate 6-semialdehyde |
| C05338 | 4-Hydroxyphenylacetyl-CoA |
| C05350 | 2-Hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propenoate |
| C05576 | 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylethyleneglycol |
| C05577 | 3,4-Dihydroxymandelaldehyde |
| C05581 | 3-Methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylacetaldehyde |
| C05583 | 3-Methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycolaldehyde |
| C05584 | 3-Methoxy-4-hydroxymandelate |
| C05594 | 3-Methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylethyleneglycol |
| C05595 | 4-Hydroxyphenylacetylglutamic acid |
| C05596 | p-Hydroxyphenylacetylglycine |
| C05600 | 2-Hydroxyhepta-2,4-dienedioate |
| C05604 | 2-Carboxy-2,3-dihydro-5,6-dihydroxyindole |
| C06201 | 2,4-Dihydroxyhept-2-enedioate |
| C10447 | 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylpropanoate |
| C17938 | 5,6-Indolequinone-2-carboxylic acid |
| C22038 | (R)-3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)lactate |
|
| Reference |
|
| Authors |
Prieto MA, Diaz E, Garcia JL. |
| Title |
Molecular characterization of the 4-hydroxyphenylacetate catabolic pathway of Escherichia coli W: engineering a mobile aromatic degradative cluster. |
| Journal |
|
| Reference |
|
| Authors |
Sparnins VL, Dagley S. |
| Title |
Alternative routes of aromatic catabolism in Pseudomonas acidovorans and Pseudomonas putida: gallic acid as a substrate and inhibitor of dioxygenases. |
| Journal |
|
| Reference |
|
| Authors |
Ito S, Wakamatsu K |
| Title |
Chemistry of mixed melanogenesis--pivotal roles of dopaquinone. |
| Journal |
|
| Reference |
|
| Authors |
Olivares C, Jimenez-Cervantes C, Lozano JA, Solano F, Garcia-Borron JC |
| Title |
The 5,6-dihydroxyindole-2-carboxylic acid (DHICA) oxidase activity of human tyrosinase. |
| Journal |
|
Related pathway |
| rn00400 | Phenylalanine, tyrosine and tryptophan biosynthesis |
| rn00940 | Phenylpropanoid biosynthesis |
| rn00950 | Isoquinoline alkaloid biosynthesis |
|
| KO pathway |
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