KEGG   PATHWAY: soe00053
Entry
soe00053                    Pathway                                
Name
Ascorbate and aldarate metabolism - Spinacia oleracea (spinach)
Class
Metabolism; Carbohydrate metabolism
Pathway map
soe00053  Ascorbate and aldarate metabolism
soe00053

Module
soe_M00114  Ascorbate biosynthesis, plants, fructose-6P => ascorbate [PATH:soe00053]
Other DBs
GO: 0019852 0019577 0019572
Organism
Spinacia oleracea (spinach) [GN:soe]
Gene
110789869  UDP-glucose 6-dehydrogenase 3-like [KO:K00012] [EC:1.1.1.22]
110778745  UDP-glucose 6-dehydrogenase 4-like [KO:K00012] [EC:1.1.1.22]
110795915  UDP-glucose 6-dehydrogenase 1 [KO:K00012] [EC:1.1.1.22]
110782013  UDP-sugar pyrophosphorylase 1 [KO:K12447] [EC:2.7.7.64]
110795445  glucuronokinase 1-like isoform X1 [KO:K16190] [EC:2.7.1.43]
110775633  inositol oxygenase 1-like isoform X1 [KO:K00469] [EC:1.13.99.1]
110794792  NADPH-dependent aldo-keto reductase, chloroplastic-like [KO:K00002] [EC:1.1.1.2]
110793140  aldose reductase [KO:K00002] [EC:1.1.1.2]
110785407  NADPH-dependent aldo-keto reductase, chloroplastic-like [KO:K00002] [EC:1.1.1.2]
110794749  NADPH-dependent aldo-keto reductase, chloroplastic-like [KO:K00002] [EC:1.1.1.2]
110775241  L-gulonolactone oxidase 3 [KO:K00103] [EC:1.1.3.8]
110778451  probable L-gulonolactone oxidase 6 isoform X1 [KO:K00103] [EC:1.1.3.8]
110782212  probable L-gulonolactone oxidase 6 [KO:K00103] [EC:1.1.3.8]
110784305  L-gulonolactone oxidase 2-like [KO:K00103] [EC:1.1.3.8]
110778450  probable L-gulonolactone oxidase 4 isoform X1 [KO:K00103] [EC:1.1.3.8]
110783785  GDP-mannose 3,5-epimerase 1 [KO:K10046] [EC:5.1.3.18 5.1.3.-]
110800362  GDP-L-galactose phosphorylase 1-like [KO:K14190] [EC:2.7.7.69]
110790995  GDP-L-galactose phosphorylase 1-like [KO:K14190] [EC:2.7.7.69]
110776252  inositol monophosphatase [KO:K10047] [EC:3.1.3.25 3.1.3.93]
110792578  bifunctional phosphatase IMPL2, chloroplastic [KO:K18649] [EC:3.1.3.25 3.1.3.93 3.1.3.15]
110788012  L-galactose dehydrogenase [KO:K17744] [EC:1.1.1.316]
110778008  L-galactono-1,4-lactone dehydrogenase, mitochondrial [KO:K00225] [EC:1.3.2.3]
110803123  UDP-glucuronate 4-epimerase 3-like [KO:K08679] [EC:5.1.3.6]
110797765  UDP-glucuronate 4-epimerase 3 [KO:K08679] [EC:5.1.3.6]
110778633  UDP-glucuronate 4-epimerase 6 [KO:K08679] [EC:5.1.3.6]
110777034  UDP-glucuronate 4-epimerase 1 [KO:K08679] [EC:5.1.3.6]
110805587  monodehydroascorbate reductase, chloroplastic/mitochondrial [KO:K08232] [EC:1.6.5.4]
110782792  monodehydroascorbate reductase 4, peroxisomal isoform X1 [KO:K08232] [EC:1.6.5.4]
110778274  monodehydroascorbate reductase [KO:K08232] [EC:1.6.5.4]
110802362  L-ascorbate peroxidase 3-like [KO:K00434] [EC:1.11.1.11]
110797270  LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: probable L-ascorbate peroxidase 6, chloroplastic/mitochondrial [KO:K00434] [EC:1.11.1.11]
110786989  L-ascorbate peroxidase, cytosolic-like [KO:K00434] [EC:1.11.1.11]
110802381  L-ascorbate peroxidase 3-like [KO:K00434] [EC:1.11.1.11]
110790239  L-ascorbate peroxidase, cytosolic [KO:K00434] [EC:1.11.1.11]
110778432  L-ascorbate peroxidase 3 [KO:K00434] [EC:1.11.1.11]
110790627  L-ascorbate peroxidase 3-like [KO:K00434] [EC:1.11.1.11]
110788379  putative L-ascorbate peroxidase 6 isoform X1 [KO:K00434] [EC:1.11.1.11]
110790631  L-ascorbate peroxidase 3-like [KO:K00434] [EC:1.11.1.11]
110799104  glutathione S-transferase DHAR3, chloroplastic [KO:K21888] [EC:1.8.5.1 2.5.1.18]
110774995  glutathione S-transferase DHAR2-like [KO:K21888] [EC:1.8.5.1 2.5.1.18]
110774889  L-ascorbate oxidase [KO:K00423] [EC:1.10.3.3]
110783255  L-ascorbate oxidase homolog [KO:K00423] [EC:1.10.3.3]
110783270  L-ascorbate oxidase homolog [KO:K00423] [EC:1.10.3.3]
110790139  benzaldehyde dehydrogenase, mitochondrial-like [KO:K00128] [EC:1.2.1.3]
110802654  aldehyde dehydrogenase family 3 member H1-like isoform X1 [KO:K00128] [EC:1.2.1.3]
110782931  benzaldehyde dehydrogenase, mitochondrial-like [KO:K00128] [EC:1.2.1.3]
110782932  benzaldehyde dehydrogenase, mitochondrial-like isoform X1 [KO:K00128] [EC:1.2.1.3]
110801585  aldehyde dehydrogenase family 3 member F1-like [KO:K00128] [EC:1.2.1.3]
110789203  aldehyde dehydrogenase family 3 member F1 [KO:K00128] [EC:1.2.1.3]
110797405  aldehyde dehydrogenase family 3 member H1-like [KO:K00128] [EC:1.2.1.3]
110804032  aldehyde dehydrogenase family 7 member B4 isoform X1 [KO:K14085] [EC:1.2.1.31 1.2.1.8 1.2.1.3]
Compound
C00022  Pyruvate
C00026  2-Oxoglutarate
C00029  UDP-glucose
C00072  Ascorbate
C00096  GDP-mannose
C00137  myo-Inositol
C00167  UDP-glucuronate
C00191  D-Glucuronate
C00216  D-Arabinose
C00231  D-Xylulose 5-phosphate
C00259  L-Arabinose
C00333  D-Galacturonate
C00433  2,5-Dioxopentanoate
C00545  L-Arabinonate
C00558  D-Tagaturonate
C00617  UDP-D-galacturonate
C00618  3-Dehydro-L-gulonate
C00652  D-Arabinono-1,4-lactone
C00679  5-Dehydro-4-deoxy-D-glucarate
C00684  2-Dehydro-3-deoxy-L-arabinonate
C00800  L-Gulonate
C00818  D-Glucarate
C00878  D-Arabinonate
C00879  D-Galactarate
C01040  L-Gulono-1,4-lactone
C01041  Monodehydroascorbate
C01101  L-Ribulose 5-phosphate
C01114  L-Arabinono-1,4-lactone
C01115  L-Galactono-1,4-lactone
C01146  2-Hydroxy-3-oxopropanoate
C01620  Threonate
C01825  L-Galactose
C02280  GDP-L-galactose
C02670  D-Glucuronolactone
C03033  beta-D-Glucuronoside
C03064  3-Dehydro-L-threonate
C03289  L-xylo-Hexulonolactone
C03291  L-Xylulose 5-phosphate
C03826  2-Dehydro-3-deoxy-D-xylonate
C03921  2-Dehydro-3-deoxy-D-glucarate
C04037  1-Phospho-alpha-D-galacturonate
C04575  (4R,5S)-4,5,6-Trihydroxy-2,3-dioxohexanoate
C05385  D-Glucuronate 1-phosphate
C05411  L-Xylonate
C05412  L-Lyxonate
C05422  Dehydroascorbate
C06316  Dehydro-D-arabinono-1,4-lactone
C14899  3-Dehydro-L-gulonate 6-phosphate
C15923  L-Gulose
C15924  L-Gulose 1-phosphate
C15925  GDP-L-gulose
C15926  beta-L-Galactose 1-phosphate
C15930  L-Galactonate
C16186  L-Ascorbate 6-phosphate
C20889  D-Galactaro-1,5-lactone
C20896  D-Galactaro-1,4-lactone
C21955  L-Galactono-1,5-lactone
Reference
PMID:17222174
  Authors
Linster CL, Van Schaftingen E
  Title
Vitamin C. Biosynthesis, recycling and degradation in mammals.
  Journal
FEBS J 274:1-22 (2007)
DOI:10.1111/j.1742-4658.2006.05607.x
Reference
PMID:15564123
  Authors
Valpuesta V, Botella MA.
  Title
Biosynthesis of L-ascorbic acid in plants: new pathways for an old antioxidant.
  Journal
Trends Plant Sci 9:573-7 (2004)
DOI:10.1016/j.tplants.2004.10.002
Reference
PMID:10517845
  Authors
Davey MW, Gilot C, Persiau G, Ostergaard J, Han Y, Bauw GC, Van Montagu MC.
  Title
Ascorbate biosynthesis in Arabidopsis cell suspension culture.
  Journal
Plant Physiol 121:535-43 (1999)
DOI:10.1104/pp.121.2.535
Reference
PMID:16595667
  Authors
Conklin PL, Gatzek S, Wheeler GL, Dowdle J, Raymond MJ, Rolinski S, Isupov M, Littlechild JA, Smirnoff N.
  Title
Arabidopsis thaliana VTC4 encodes L-galactose-1-P phosphatase, a plant ascorbic acid biosynthetic enzyme.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 281:15662-70 (2006)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.M601409200
Reference
PMID:17462988
  Authors
Linster CL, Gomez TA, Christensen KC, Adler LN, Young BD, Brenner C, Clarke SG.
  Title
Arabidopsis VTC2 Encodes a GDP-L-Galactose Phosphorylase, the Last Unknown Enzyme in the Smirnoff-Wheeler Pathway to Ascorbic Acid in Plants.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 282:18879-85 (2007)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.M702094200
Reference
PMID:14996803
  Authors
Campos E, Baldoma L, Aguilar J, Badia J.
  Title
Regulation of expression of the divergent ulaG and ulaABCDEF operons involved in LaAscorbate dissimilation in Escherichia coli.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 186:1720-8 (2004)
DOI:10.1128/JB.186.6.1720-1728.2004
Reference
PMID:12644495
  Authors
Zhang Z, Aboulwafa M, Smith MH, Saier MH Jr.
  Title
The ascorbate transporter of Escherichia coli.
  Journal
J Bacteriol 185:2243-50 (2003)
DOI:10.1128/JB.185.7.2243-2250.2003
Related
pathway
soe00020  Citrate cycle (TCA cycle)
soe00040  Pentose and glucuronate interconversions
soe00051  Fructose and mannose metabolism
soe00520  Amino sugar and nucleotide sugar metabolism
soe00630  Glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism
KO pathway
ko00053   
LinkDB

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