Entry
Name
MAPK signaling pathway - Gymnogyps californianus (California condor)
Description
The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade is a highly conserved module that is involved in various cellular functions, including cell proliferation, differentiation and migration. Mammals express at least four distinctly regulated groups of MAPKs, extracellular signal-related kinases (ERK)-1/2, Jun amino-terminal kinases (JNK1/2/3), p38 proteins (p38alpha/beta/gamma/delta) and ERK5, that are activated by specific MAPKKs: MEK1/2 for ERK1/2, MKK3/6 for the p38, MKK4/7 (JNKK1/2) for the JNKs, and MEK5 for ERK5. Each MAPKK, however, can be activated by more than one MAPKKK, increasing the complexity and diversity of MAPK signalling. Presumably each MAPKKK confers responsiveness to distinct stimuli. For example, activation of ERK1/2 by growth factors depends on the MAPKKK c-Raf, but other MAPKKKs may activate ERK1/2 in response to pro-inflammatory stimuli.
Class
Environmental Information Processing; Signal transduction
BRITE hierarchy
Pathway map
Ortholog table
Other DBs
Organism
Gymnogyps californianus (California condor) [GN:
gcl ]
Gene
127023860 voltage-dependent N-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1B [KO:K04849 ]
127013811 voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C isoform X1 [KO:K04850 ]
127021725 voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1D [KO:K04851 ]
127019051 voltage-dependent R-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1E [KO:K04852 ]
127024060 voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1G [KO:K04854 ]
127022665 voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1H [KO:K04855 ]
127013847 voltage-dependent T-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1I [KO:K04856 ]
127026378 voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1S isoform X1 [KO:K04857 ]
127014860 voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K04858 ]
127021534 voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-2 [KO:K04859 ]
127021634 voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-3 [KO:K04860 ]
127020501 voltage-dependent calcium channel subunit alpha-2/delta-4 [KO:K04861 ]
127026434 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-1 [KO:K04862 ]
127013396 voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04863 ]
127018265 voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit beta-4 isoform X1 [KO:K04865 ]
127022239 guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-12 isoform X1 [KO:K04346 ]
127018969 guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-12 [KO:K04347 ]
127018001 serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2B catalytic subunit beta isoform isoform X1 [KO:K04348 ] [EC:3.1.3.16 ]
127020403 ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04349 ]
127015984 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: vascular endothelial growth factor C [KO:K05449 ]
127019764 glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor-like isoform X1 [KO:K05452 ]
127014818 transforming growth factor beta-2 proprotein isoform X1 [KO:K13376 ]
127017011 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: transforming growth factor beta-3 proprotein [KO:K13377 ]
127019183 tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1A isoform X1 [KO:K03158 ]
127022202 ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04392 ]
127021183 tumor necrosis factor receptor type 1-associated DEATH domain protein [KO:K03171 ]
127012707 myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88 [KO:K04729 ]
127019180 growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 alpha [KO:K04402 ]
127027416 growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein GADD45 gamma isoform X1 [KO:K04402 ]
127029449 TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04403 ]
127014098 TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 and MAP3K7-binding protein 2 isoform X1 [KO:K04404 ]
127016621 C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 1 isoform X1 [KO:K04434 ]
127022218 C-Jun-amino-terminal kinase-interacting protein 3 isoform X1 [KO:K04436 ]
127021349 nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 3 isoform X1 [KO:K17333 ]
127018309 cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-2 isoform X1 [KO:K04450 ]
127015466 LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p105 subunit [KO:K02580 ]
Compound
C01245 D-myo-Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate
Reference
Authors
Chen Z, Gibson TB, Robinson F, Silvestro L, Pearson G, Xu B, Wright A, Vanderbilt C, Cobb MH.
Title
MAP kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Tanoue T, Nishida E.
Title
Docking interactions in the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Dent P, Yacoub A, Fisher PB, Hagan MP, Grant S.
Title
MAPK pathways in radiation responses.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Huang EJ, Reichardt LF.
Title
Trk receptors: roles in neuronal signal transduction.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Harper SJ, LoGrasso P.
Title
Signalling for survival and death in neurones: the role of stress-activated kinases, JNK and p38.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Takeda K, Ichijo H
Title
Neuronal p38 MAPK signalling: an emerging regulator of cell fate and function in the nervous system.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Yang SH, Sharrocks AD, Whitmarsh AJ.
Title
Transcriptional regulation by the MAP kinase signaling cascades.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Zhu X, Lee HG, Raina AK, Perry G, Smith MA.
Title
The role of mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways in Alzheimer's disease.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Cho H, Lee J, Kwak NJ, Lee KH, Rha S, Kim YH, Cho YY, Yang KH, Kim K, Lim Y.
Title
Silica induces nuclear factor-kappaB activation through TAK1 and NIK in Rat2 cell line.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Lemmon MA, Schlessinger J
Title
Cell signaling by receptor tyrosine kinases.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Skaper SD
Title
The neurotrophin family of neurotrophic factors: an overview.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Chu WM
Title
Tumor necrosis factor.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Newton K, Dixit VM
Title
Signaling in innate immunity and inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Gaestel M, Kotlyarov A, Kracht M
Title
Targeting innate immunity protein kinase signalling in inflammation.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Ajibade AA, Wang HY, Wang RF
Title
Cell type-specific function of TAK1 in innate immune signaling.
Journal
Reference
Authors
Turner MD, Nedjai B, Hurst T, Pennington DJ
Title
Cytokines and chemokines: At the crossroads of cell signalling and inflammatory disease.
Journal
Related pathway
gcl04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system
KO pathway
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