Familial hypercholesterolaemia (FHCL) is an autosomal dominant disorder caused by deficiency of low density lipoprotein receptor. Other forms of this disorder include hypercholesterolemia caused by mutation of APOB or PCSK9 gene. This disorder is characterized by severely elevated plasma LDL cholesterol, tuberous and tendon xanthomata, and premature atherosclerosis. Patients have a significantly elevated risk of early coronary heart disease.
Sato K, Emi M, Ezura Y, Fujita Y, Takada D, Ishigami T, Umemura S, Xin Y, Wu LL, Larrinaga-Shum S, Stephenson SH, Hunt SC, Hopkins PN
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Soluble epoxide hydrolase variant (Glu287Arg) modifies plasma total cholesterol and triglyceride phenotype in familial hypercholesterolemia: intrafamilial association study in an eight-generation hyperlipidemic kindred.
Takada D, Ezura Y, Ono S, Iino Y, Katayama Y, Xin Y, Wu LL, Larringa-Shum S, Stephenson SH, Hunt SC, Hopkins PN, Emi M
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Growth hormone receptor variant (L526I) modifies plasma HDL cholesterol phenotype in familial hypercholesterolemia: intra-familial association study in an eight-generation hyperlipidemic kindred.
Takada D, Emi M, Ezura Y, Nobe Y, Kawamura K, Iino Y, Katayama Y, Xin Y, Wu LL, Larringa-Shum S, Stephenson SH, Hunt SC, Hopkins PN
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Interaction between the LDL-receptor gene bearing a novel mutation and a variant in the apolipoprotein A-II promoter: molecular study in a 1135-member familial hypercholesterolemia kindred.
Saint-Jore B, Varret M, Dachet C, Rabes JP, Devillers M, Erlich D, Blanchard P, Krempf M, Mathe D, Chanu B, Jacotot B, Farnier M, Bonaiti-Pellie C, Junien C, Boileau C
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Autosomal dominant type IIa hypercholesterolemia: evaluation of the respective contributions of LDLR and APOB gene defects as well as a third major group of defects.