KEGG   PATHWAY: apla00983
Entry
apla00983                   Pathway                                
Name
Drug metabolism - other enzymes - Anas platyrhynchos (mallard)
Class
Metabolism; Xenobiotics biodegradation and metabolism
Pathway map
apla00983  Drug metabolism - other enzymes
apla00983

Organism
Anas platyrhynchos (mallard) [GN:apla]
Gene
101795603  HPRT1; hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase [KO:K00760] [EC:2.4.2.8]
101800309  hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase isoform X1 [KO:K00760] [EC:2.4.2.8]
101805031  IMPDH2; inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase 2 isoform X1 [KO:K00088] [EC:1.1.1.205]
101801964  GMPS; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: GMP synthase [glutamine-hydrolyzing] [KO:K01951] [EC:6.3.5.2]
101797003  TPMT; thiopurine S-methyltransferase isoform X1 [KO:K00569] [EC:2.1.1.67]
101799192  XDH; xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase isoform X1 [KO:K00106] [EC:1.17.1.4 1.17.3.2]
101803472  ITPA; inosine triphosphate pyrophosphatase [KO:K01519] [EC:3.6.1.66]
101790670  fatty acyl-CoA hydrolase precursor, medium chain precursor [KO:K01044] [EC:3.1.1.1]
101790993  fatty acyl-CoA hydrolase precursor, medium chain-like [KO:K03927] [EC:3.1.1.1 3.1.1.84 3.1.1.56]
101802378  UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 isoform X1 [KO:K00699] [EC:2.4.1.17]
101796668  UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 2A1 isoform X1 [KO:K00699] [EC:2.4.1.17]
110353250  UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A1-like [KO:K00699] [EC:2.4.1.17]
101793510  GUSB; beta-glucuronidase [KO:K01195] [EC:3.2.1.31]
101794787  CDA; cytidine deaminase [KO:K01489] [EC:3.5.4.5]
119718726  thymidine phosphorylase [KO:K00758] [EC:2.4.2.4]
101793833  DPYD; dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase [NADP(+)] isoform X1 [KO:K00207] [EC:1.3.1.2]
101796480  DPYS; dihydropyrimidinase [KO:K01464] [EC:3.5.2.2]
101805137  UPB1; beta-ureidopropionase isoform X1 [KO:K01431] [EC:3.5.1.6]
101791376  UPP1; uridine phosphorylase 1 isoform X1 [KO:K00757] [EC:2.4.2.3]
101795301  UPP2; uridine phosphorylase 2 [KO:K00757] [EC:2.4.2.3]
101804050  UCKL1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: uridine-cytidine kinase-like 1 [KO:K00876] [EC:2.7.1.48]
101798403  UCK2; uridine-cytidine kinase 2 [KO:K00876] [EC:2.7.1.48]
101790511  UCK1; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: uridine-cytidine kinase 1 [KO:K00876] [EC:2.7.1.48]
119716391  uridine-cytidine kinase-like 1 isoform X1 [KO:K00876] [EC:2.7.1.48]
101798540  TK1; thymidine kinase, cytosolic isoform X1 [KO:K00857] [EC:2.7.1.21]
101791653  TK2; thymidine kinase 2, mitochondrial isoform X1 [KO:K00857] [EC:2.7.1.21]
101795395  UMPS; uridine 5'-monophosphate synthase isoform X1 [KO:K13421] [EC:2.4.2.10 4.1.1.23]
101797132  CMPK1; UMP-CMP kinase [KO:K13800] [EC:2.7.4.14]
101796445  ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase large subunit [KO:K10807] [EC:1.17.4.1]
119716811  LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase large subunit-like [KO:K10807] [EC:1.17.4.1]
101794665  RRM2; ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase subunit M2 [KO:K10808] [EC:1.17.4.1]
101798489  RRM2B; ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase subunit M2 B isoform X1 [KO:K10808] [EC:1.17.4.1]
101800665  NME3; nucleoside diphosphate kinase 3 isoform X1 [KO:K00940] [EC:2.7.4.6]
101789921  NME7; LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: nucleoside diphosphate kinase 7 [KO:K00940] [EC:2.7.4.6]
101803622  nucleoside diphosphate kinase [KO:K00940] [EC:2.7.4.6]
101803962  nucleoside diphosphate kinase-like [KO:K00940] [EC:2.7.4.6]
101796024  NME6; nucleoside diphosphate kinase 6 [KO:K00940] [EC:2.7.4.6]
113845282  NME4; nucleoside diphosphate kinase, mitochondrial [KO:K00940] [EC:2.7.4.6]
101798193  DUT; deoxyuridine 5'-triphosphate nucleotidohydrolase, mitochondrial isoform X1 [KO:K01520] [EC:3.6.1.23]
101805061  myeloperoxidase isoform X2 [KO:K10789] [EC:1.11.2.2]
101801315  myeloperoxidase isoform X1 [KO:K10789] [EC:1.11.2.2]
101791461  arylamine N-acetyltransferase, pineal gland isozyme NAT-3 [KO:K00622] [EC:2.3.1.5]
101791654  LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: arylamine N-acetyltransferase, pineal gland isozyme NAT-10 [KO:K00622] [EC:2.3.1.5]
101791850  LOW QUALITY PROTEIN: arylamine N-acetyltransferase, liver isozyme [KO:K00622] [EC:2.3.1.5]
101796130  glutathione S-transferase omega-1 [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
101796851  glutathione S-transferase 3 [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
101798048  glutathione S-transferase [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
101797566  glutathione S-transferase [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
101798218  MGST3; microsomal glutathione S-transferase 3 isoform X1 [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
101798388  MGST2; microsomal glutathione S-transferase 2 [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
101802612  MGST1; microsomal glutathione S-transferase 1 [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
101797125  GSTT2B; glutathione S-transferase theta-2B [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
101797313  glutathione S-transferase theta-1 isoform X1 [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
101797138  glutathione S-transferase [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
113839739  glutathione S-transferase Mu 3-like [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
119713930  glutathione S-transferase 2 [KO:K00799] [EC:2.5.1.18]
Compound
C00003  NAD+
C00006  NADP+
C02320  R-S-Glutathione
C02380  6-Mercaptopurine
C04242  5-Fluorodeoxyuridine monophosphate
C04646  6-Thioinosine-5'-monophosphate
C05361  Hydrazine
C06108  Fluoroacetate
C06837  Azathioprine
C07054  Isoniazid
C07446  Isonicotinic acid
C07447  Acetylhydrazine
C07585  N-Acetylisoniazid
C07648  Thioguanine
C07649  5-FU
C11173  SN-38
C11376  SN38 glucuronide
C11736  5-Fluorodeoxyuridine
C12650  Capecitabine
C12673  Tegafur
C12739  5'-Deoxy-5-fluorouridine
C13252  Carmofur
C16542  APC
C16543  NPC
C16613  6-Thiourate
C16614  6-Methylmercaptopurine
C16615  6-Methylthiopurine 5'-monophosphate ribonucleotide
C16616  6-Mercaptopurine ribonucleoside 5'-diphosphate
C16617  6-Mercaptopurine ribonucleoside triphosphate
C16618  6-Thioxanthine 5'-monophosphate
C16619  6-Thioguanosine monophosphate
C16620  6-Methylthioguanosine monophosphate
C16621  1-Methyl-4-nitroimidazole
C16622  N,N'-Diacetylhydrazine
C16623  Isonicotinylglycine
C16624  Isoniazid pyruvate
C16625  Isoniazid alpha-ketoglutaric acid
C16630  5,6-Dihydro-5-fluorouracil
C16631  alpha-Fluoro-beta-ureidopropionic acid
C16632  alpha-Fluoro-beta-alanine
C16633  5-Fluorouridine
C16634  5-Fluorouridine monophosphate
C16635  5'-Deoxy-5-fluorocytidine
C16641  Irinotecan
C21748  5-Fluorouridine diphosphate
C21749  5-Fluorouridine triphosphate
C21750  5-Fluorodeoxyuridine diphosphate
C21751  5-Fluorodeoxyuridine triphosphate
C21754  Isonicotinoyl radical
C21758  Hepatotoxins
C21759  Isonicotinoyl-NAD adduct
C21760  Isonicotinoyl-NADP adduct
D00238  Azathioprine (JP18/USP/INN)
D00346  Isoniazid (JP18/USP/INN)
D00584  Fluorouracil (JP18/USP/INN)
D01223  Capecitabine (JAN/USP/INN)
D01244  Tegafur (JP18/USAN/INN)
D01309  Doxifluridine (JP18/INN)
D01784  Carmofur (JP18/INN)
D04197  Floxuridine (USP/INN)
D04931  Mercaptopurine (INN)
D08086  Irinotecan (INN)
D08603  Tioguanine (INN)
Reference
  Authors
Kato R, Kamatari T (eds).
  Title
[Drug Metabolism] (In Japanese)
  Journal
Tokyo Kagaku Dojin (2000)
Reference
  Authors
Al Hadithy AF, de Boer NK, Derijks LJ, Escher JC, Mulder CJ, Brouwers JR.
  Title
Thiopurines in inflammatory bowel disease: pharmacogenetics, therapeutic drug monitoring and clinical recommendations.
  Journal
Dig Liver Dis 37:282-97 (2005)
DOI:10.1016/j.dld.2004.09.029
Reference
  Authors
Gearry RB, Barclay ML.
  Title
Azathioprine and 6-mercaptopurine pharmacogenetics and metabolite monitoring in inflammatory bowel disease.
  Journal
J Gastroenterol Hepatol 20:1149-57 (2005)
DOI:10.1111/j.1440-1746.2005.03832.x
Reference
  Authors
Gilissen LP, Derijks LJ, Verhoeven HM, Bierau J, Hooymans PM, Hommes DW, Engels LG.
  Title
Pancytopenia due to high 6-methylmercaptopurine levels in a 6-mercaptopurine treated patient with Crohn's disease.
  Journal
Dig Liver Dis 39:182-6 (2007)
DOI:10.1016/j.dld.2006.05.026
Reference
  Authors
Fischel JL, Formento P, Ciccolini J, Etienne-Grimaldi MC, Milano G.
  Title
Lack of contribution of dihydrofluorouracil and alpha-fluoro-beta-alanine to the cytotoxicity of 5'-deoxy-5-fluorouridine on human keratinocytes.
  Journal
Anticancer Drugs 15:969-74 (2004)
DOI:10.1097/00001813-200411000-00006
Reference
  Authors
Shimma N, Umeda I, Arasaki M, Murasaki C, Masubuchi K, Kohchi Y, Miwa M, Ura M, Sawada N, Tahara H, Kuruma I, Horii I, Ishitsuka H.
  Title
The design and synthesis of a new tumor-selective fluoropyrimidine carbamate, capecitabine.
  Journal
Bioorg Med Chem 8:1697-706 (2000)
DOI:10.1016/S0968-0896(00)00087-0
Reference
  Authors
Chung YL, Troy H, Judson IR, Leek R, Leach MO, Stubbs M, Harris AL, Griffiths JR
  Title
Noninvasive measurements of capecitabine metabolism in bladder tumors overexpressing thymidine phosphorylase by fluorine-19 magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
  Journal
Clin Cancer Res 10:3863-70 (2004)
DOI:10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-03-0237
Reference
  Authors
Mathijssen RH, van Alphen RJ, Verweij J, Loos WJ, Nooter K, Stoter G, Sparreboom A
  Title
Clinical pharmacokinetics and metabolism of irinotecan (CPT-11).
  Journal
Clin Cancer Res 7:2182-94 (2001)
Reference
  Authors
Kita T, Tanigawara Y, Chikazawa S, Hatanaka H, Sakaeda T, Komada F, Iwakawa S, Okumura K.
  Title
N-Acetyltransferase2 genotype correlated with isoniazid acetylation in Japanese tuberculous patients.
  Journal
Biol Pharm Bull 24:544-9 (2001)
DOI:10.1248/bpb.24.544
Reference
  Authors
Miura K, Kinouchi M, Ishida K, Fujibuchi W, Naitoh T, Ogawa H, Ando T, Yazaki N, Watanabe K, Haneda S, Shibata C, Sasaki I
  Title
5-fu metabolism in cancer and orally-administrable 5-fu drugs.
  Journal
Cancers (Basel) 2:1717-30 (2010)
DOI:10.3390/cancers2031717
Reference
  Authors
Wang P, Pradhan K, Zhong XB, Ma X
  Title
Isoniazid metabolism and hepatotoxicity.
  Journal
Acta Pharm Sin B 6:384-392 (2016)
DOI:10.1016/j.apsb.2016.07.014
Reference
  Authors
Klein DJ, Boukouvala S, McDonagh EM, Shuldiner SR, Laurieri N, Thorn CF, Altman RB, Klein TE
  Title
PharmGKB summary: isoniazid pathway, pharmacokinetics.
  Journal
Pharmacogenet Genomics 26:436-44 (2016)
DOI:10.1097/FPC.0000000000000232
Reference
  Authors
Yamada S, Richardson K, Tang M, Halaschek-Wiener J, Cook VJ, Fitzgerald JM, Elwood K, Marra F, Brooks-Wilson A
  Title
Genetic variation in carboxylesterase genes and susceptibility to isoniazid-induced hepatotoxicity.
  Journal
Pharmacogenomics J 10:524-36 (2010)
DOI:10.1038/tpj.2010.5
Reference
  Authors
Vlasits J, Jakopitsch C, Bernroitner M, Zamocky M, Furtmuller PG, Obinger C
  Title
Mechanisms of catalase activity of heme peroxidases.
  Journal
Arch Biochem Biophys 500:74-81 (2010)
DOI:10.1016/j.abb.2010.04.018
Reference
  Authors
Khan SR, Morgan AG, Michail K, Srivastava N, Whittal RM, Aljuhani N, Siraki AG
  Title
Metabolism of isoniazid by neutrophil myeloperoxidase leads to isoniazid-NAD(+) adduct formation: A comparison of the reactivity of isoniazid with its known human metabolites.
  Journal
Biochem Pharmacol 106:46-55 (2016)
DOI:10.1016/j.bcp.2016.02.003
Reference
  Authors
Forbes LV, Furtmuller PG, Khalilova I, Turner R, Obinger C, Kettle AJ
  Title
Isoniazid as a substrate and inhibitor of myeloperoxidase: identification of amine adducts and the influence of superoxide dismutase on their formation.
  Journal
Biochem Pharmacol 84:949-60 (2012)
DOI:10.1016/j.bcp.2012.07.020
Reference
  Authors
Nguyen M, Quemard A, Broussy S, Bernadou J, Meunier B
  Title
Mn(III) pyrophosphate as an efficient tool for studying the mode of action of isoniazid on the InhA protein of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
  Journal
Antimicrob Agents Chemother 46:2137-44 (2002)
DOI:10.1128/AAC.46.7.2137-2144.2002
Reference
PMID:9417034
  Authors
Rozwarski DA, Grant GA, Barton DH, Jacobs WR Jr, Sacchettini JC
  Title
Modification of the NADH of the isoniazid target (InhA) from Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
  Journal
Science 279:98-102 (1998)
DOI:10.1126/science.279.5347.98
Reference
  Authors
Argyrou A, Vetting MW, Blanchard JS
  Title
New insight into the mechanism of action of and resistance to isoniazid: interaction of Mycobacterium tuberculosis enoyl-ACP reductase with INH-NADP.
  Journal
J Am Chem Soc 129:9582-3 (2007)
DOI:10.1021/ja073160k
KO pathway
ko00983   
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